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1956 Mercury XM-Turnpike Cruiser Concept

1956 Mercury XM-Turnpike Cruiser Concept

The 1956 Mercury XM-Turnpike Cruiser was an experimental concept to anticipate future motoring needs

The Van-o-Rama that carried the 1956 mercury turnpike cruiser concept

“The special Van-O-Rama carrying the Turnpike Cruiser has picture windows on either side, which measure 20 feet by 6 feet 6 inches high. Drawn by a Ford C-700 truck, the special van was built by Fruehauf Trailer Company. (Photos from the Ford Heritage Vault)

BY MARK MAYNARD

FFord Motor Co. just added a trunkload of archived PR car images to its heritage vault, including nearly 380 concept vehicles. The Ford Heritage Vault now has more than 1,844 concept car images from 1896 to 2021. The site also includes brochures and news releases.

I made a run through the site and had to stop and read more about the 1956 Mercury XM-Turnpike Cruiser and its Van-O-Rama.

The nameplate, “Turnpike Cruiser,” is the enthusiast’s siren song for a road trip, at least it was for me as a kid seeing the big Merc Turnpike Cruiser.

The 1957 production version of the Cruiser was tamed down from the concept, which had such features as:

  • Twin jet pods in chrome nacelles on both sides of the lower front bumper;
  • New delayed-action headlights remain on 30 to 40 seconds after being switched off; they are also a driving and fog light combination;
  • Butterly top panels are built into the roof above each front door. The “butterfly top” opens when the door opens, facilitating passenger entry and exit.
A cutaway of the Mercury concept showing the plastic roof panels

This studio shot cutaway shows how the plastic roof panels integrated above each door.

The Van-O-Rama

Here is the news release for the 1956 Turnpike Cruiser, which Ford called “the experimental car that anticipates future motoring needs.”

“The first glass-sided, full-length trailer ever built will leave Cleveland Monday (January 30) on a 900-mile run to Omaha carrying Mercury Division’s XM-Turnpike Cruiser on a coast-to-coast tour.

“The Turnpike Cruiser is the first vehicle designed, according to Mercury’s forward-thinking stylists and engineers, to provide maximum visibility and driving ease for motorists traveling the nation’s new turnpike system.

“The special Van-O-Rama carrying the Turnpike Cruiser has picture windows on either side, which measure 20 feet by 6 feet 6 inches high. Drawn by a Ford C-700 truck, the special van was built by Fruehauf Trailer Company.

A front view of the turnpike cruiser

Design of the 1956 Turnpike Cruiser concept drew from the aerospace program by using twin jet pods in chrome nacelles on both sides of the lower front bumper.

Self-Contained Unit

“In addition to transporting the Turnpike Cruiser, the van also serves as a self-contained unit to display the car. Both sides can be lowered and the Cruiser turned cross-wise in the van by the turntable. Aluminum walkways and railings are installed on either side of the car, and visitors can walk past and inspect the model.

“F.C. Reith, general manager of the Mercury Division and vice president of Ford Motor Company, said that the XM-Turnpike Cruiser will be brought to many sections of the nation which never before have seen an advanced model car.

The rear end of the turnpike cruiser shows the red taillight lenses integrated into the roofline.

Two red plastic turn-signal indicators are recessed below the roofline on each rear corner. It could have been considered an early use of the high-mounted stoplight.

“While equipped to hook into regular 110-volt AC current, the van also carried a self-contained power-driver 10 kW generator for operating the 110-volt electrical components, including lights, public address system, recording devices, turntable, spot, and flood lights. A hot-air defrosting system with four fans keeps the windows free from fogging.

“The Turnpike Cruiser is loaded on the van through rear doors by means of sectional loading ramps. The trailer unit is 35 feet long, and the overall length of the tractor and trailer is 45 feet. Its height, including the plastic domes, is 11 feet 6 inches, and its width is 12 feet.”

Audi RS 5 Competition Coupe Review

Audi RS 5 Competition Coupe Review

 A package-price reduction with added standard equipment makes the 2024 Audi RS 5 Competition a near-value statement 

The Ascari Blue color of the RS 5

The 444-hp 2024 Audi RS 5 Competition Coupe starts at $80,790, which is $6,525 less than in 2023.  (Photography by Audi or as credited)

Table of Contents

New for the 2024 RS 5
RS 5 Competition Package
Pricing
RS 5 Performance
Competition Ride and Handling
Interior Function
Why Buy the 2024 Audi RS 5 Competition?
Specifications

BY MARK MAYNARD

There is good news for the 2024 Audi RS 5 Competition Coupe and Sportback models. First, the bad news: the base price for the 2024 model is up a trifling $700, now starting at $80,790. The good news is an overall price reduction for the Competition Package saved $6,525.

An Audi RS 5 Competition coupe that cost $100,585 in 2023 is now $94,040, with the same five options and packages. In 2023, the RS 5 Competition package cost $16,100. For 2024, the package is $10,300. The main deletion from the package is the front ceramic brakes. The 15.7-inch front ceramic brakes save weight and improve brake disc cooling for on-track performance. The default choice for 2024 are 14.8-inch steel rotors. Both rotors are ventilated with six-piston fixed calipers. Steel rear disc brakes are unchanged with 13-inch ventilated rotors.

There were availability issues with the carbon fiber brakes, Audi says, and made this decision: “Rather than allow a customer to order the carbon brakes and us not be able to build the car immediately, keeping a customer waiting, we decided to proactively remove the option for this model year. As supplier availability issues get resolved, we may re-evaluate this,” a spokesman wrote in an email.

Trimming the cost of the Competition package and adding a lot of new standard equipment makes the RS 5 Competition more of a value tease, and some of its new standard elements are optional in the competition.

The Competition

Audi RS5 Coupe prime competitors include:

505-hp Alfa Romeo Giulia Quadrifoglio, base price $83,365, includes $500 paint option.

503-hp BMW M4 Competition xDrive Coupe, base price $91,245 with 3 driving-assist technologies.

503 hp Mercedes-AMG C63 S (2023), $94,975 with six options comparable to RS 5 tester.

472-hp Cadillac CT4-V Blackwing, $73,770.

565-hp Nissan GT-R, $123,000

*Suggested retail pricing includes the freight charge.

The front seat area with alcantara upholstery and carbon fiber trim accents

The Competition package adds Pearl Nappa and Dinamica upholstery. Front sport seats have power bolster and seat-bottom adjustment.

New for 2024?

There are no exterior or powertrain changes for the 2024 RS 5 lineup, just the following features now as standard equipment:

  • Adaptive cruise control (ACC);
  • Audi active lane assist;
  • Parking system-plus;
  • Heated steering wheel with Hands on Detection (HoD);
  • Remote engine start via myAudi app.
  • The Navigation package now adds traffic sign recognition, activating Predictive adaptive cruise control (pACC).
  • All RS 5 models have a Navigation package ($1,450) that now includes a six-month trial subscription to Audi Connect PLUS with the Audi app store.
  • Progressive Red metallic paint replaces Tango Red metallic.
A cool "runway" Sport mode to the gauge array.

A “Runway” mode is exclusive to the RS Virtual Cockpit layout. (Mark Maynard)

What’s in the $10,300 Competition Package?

The 2024 Audi RS 5 Competition package, $10,300, includes:

  • 20-inch 5-Y-spoke design milled-cut wheels in bi-color phantom black finish;
  • Pirelli P Zero Corsa tires;
  • 180 mph top track speed;
  • Sport direct steering;
  • Coil-over suspension system with front and rear sport sway bars;
  • RS Sport exhaust system with matte black tailpipes;
  • Red brake calipers;
  • RS carbon matte inlays;
  • Matte carbon front splitter, rear diffuser, and exterior mirror housings;
  • High-gloss black exterior trim, black Audi rings and badges;
  • Pearl Nappa and Dinamica seat upholstery with piano black front seat side trim
  • Alcantara covered steering wheel, shift lever, and center console;
  • Seatbelts with red edging and RS logo floor mats with red edging.

2024 Audi RS 5 Pricing

The U.S. was first introduced to the midsize RS 5 for the 2013 model year. The second-gen RS 5 came out for 2018, followed in 2021 with a significant refresh. The RS 5 Competition package was added for 2023.

Sold in two-door Coupe and five-door Sportback models, both RS 5 variants have the same powertrain. RS 5 Competition Coupe pricing starts at $80,790 vs. $79,995 for the Sportback; pricing includes the $1,095 freight charge from Ingolstadt, Germany.

Of the eight paint colors, only Nardo Gray is a no-cost choice. Six hues are a $595 upgrade, including the tester’s Ascari Blue metallic. Named for Spain’s Circuito Ascari track, the deep sky blue hue has sublet flecks of purple. Sebring Black Crystal, $1,095, is exclusive to the Competition package.

Find current Audi RS 5 pricing here. And look for special offers here.

The engine with carbon fiber dress up kit

With 444 twin-turbocharged and intercooled horsepower, the 2.9-liter is Audi’s most potent V-6 in the A5 lineup. (Mark Maynard)

Competition Performance

With 444 twin-turbocharged and intercooled horsepower, the 2.9-liter is Audi’s most potent V-6 in the A5 lineup. With peak torque holding steady from 2,000-5,000 rpm, there is no delay in the spooling of power, though the standard drive mode is turned for fuel economy. Audi cites 0-60 acceleration in 3.7 seconds for the Coupe and 3.8 seconds for the Sportback. With all-wheel drive, that’s a righteous launch for a curb weight of 3,990 pounds, or around 4,300 pounds with driver and a friend.

The RS 5 engine has a determined engine note that gets better with a heavier foot. Reduced insulation between the engine compartment and interior gives a grand exhaust recital. Press the steering wheel button for RS mode and let the howling begin. The eight-speed feeds shifts with rapid-fire precision, with a lovely crackle and snort on downshifts.

Competition models boost maximum top track speed to 180 mph, up 25 mph from the non-Comp RS 5. Trimming the soundproofing also saved nearly 18 pounds, Audi says.

Fuel economy ratings of 18 mpg city, 26 highway, and 21 mpg combined on the recommended premium fuel are reasonable, especially with the 15.3-gallon tank. During my week of testing, my around-town average ranged between 14 and 18 mpg; on highway runs, it clicked along at 22.4 mpg.

Denting my mileage was liberal use of Sport mode. It’s just the way to go with this powertrain. And I so enjoy how Audi provides easy Sport-mode access with just a slap of the shifter down for Sport and another pull for standard Drive mode.

Driver Assistance

On the daily commute, the Comfort mode suspension is forgiving, though still taut. Crowded urban driving is helped by the RS driver assistance package, which is $3,000. The active lane assist gives good centering, but the reaction is skitzy in cornering, likely due to controlling the very wide Pirelli P Zero motorsport tires. And I’d also add the Side Assist package, $500, which includes matte aluminum side mirror caps.

RS 5 Competition Ride and Handling

With its slightly lower roofline, the Audi RS 5 Coupe might be more track competitive than the slightly taller and heavier Sportback on a longer wheelbase (111.3 vs. 108.9). However, the Sportback has larger cargo-trunk capacity (21.3 vs. 10.9 cu.ft.) and easier access to the back seats, with 2.4 inches more legroom.

Acceleration to 60 mph for both trim levels is a bellowing 3.8 seconds in the Sportback and 3.7 in the coupe.

Street or track, the RS 5 steers with planted precision; the steering weight is light but responsive with minimal input. The Sport Direct Steering in the Competition package has a quicker ratio of 13.1:1 vs. for the standard 15.9:1 box.

For added handling control, Audi includes a set of tools to manually lower the front and rear spring height by 10mm; that’s an overall ride height 20mm lower than the regular RS 5.

The stock Pirelli P Zero Corsa motorsport tires have “racing type compounds,” earning them a sticky treadwear rating (UTQG) of 80 with the highest AA traction rating. The compounding is rubber cement for traction, but many runs on a hot track day event would likely scrub tread to the wear bars; replacements will run around $425 each, or $469. At the Audi dealer, installing four tires would cost around $1,726, not including sales tax.

The driver area of the audi RS 5

Alcantara upholstery with Crescendo Red stitching dresses up the three-spoke heated steering wheel, shift lever, and center console.

RS 5 Interior Function

Audi interiors are handsome and refined. The Competition package amps visual energy with Pearl Nappa and Dinamica front-seat upholstery; Piano Black side-seat trim replaces the standard Fine Nappa leather seats. Matte carbon inlays reinforce a performance focus. Alcantara faux suede with crescendo red stitching dresses up the three-spoke heated steering wheel, shift lever, and center console. Safety belts and floor mats also are edged in red.

The midsize cabin proportions of the RS 5 are a comfort fit. The ride height accommodates without a drop-and-twist sequence into the seat. Even the seat bolsters’ side and bottom are unrestrictive, but they can be snugged for control in cornering switchbacks.

Cabin width allows front shoulder room of 55.3 inches vs. 55.7 in the Sportback. The broad front seat area allows enough instrument panel width to include the necessities: a wireless charging pad, cup holders, and easy access to cabin controls. However, engagement of the driver-assist function is awkwardly positioned on the end of the hard-to-see cruise-control stalk.

Headroom of 37.4 inches with the moonroof will fit tall drivers without looking through the windshield header. However, that head space might be tight when wearing a helmet.

Rear legroom is snug at 32.7 inches, but kids won’t notice, and adults will gladly pull up their knees.

A rear three quarter view

The RS 5 Competition package adds 20-inch milled-cut wheels in a bi-color phantom black finish, Pirelli P Zero Corsa tires, and a carbon trunk-lid spoiler.

Why Buy the 2024 Audi RS 5 Competition?

Some motorists will spend $85,000 for a loaded pickup — before adding accessories, special paint, or tooled leather. And then their truck might be used to haul soil from the home improvement center, the kid’s gear to college, or a Christmas tree. It doesn’t matter, it is a personal choice.

The Audi RS 5 might be a little more subtle than its competitors in its display of supersport engineering. But when paying $100,000 for the RS 5, that driver will feel and hear the engineering that makes their car special. He or she will have no regrets . . . until the redesigned 2025 Audi RS 5 coupe debuts.

2024 Audi RS 5 Competition Specifications

Body style: Midsize 2-door 4-seat 2+2 all-wheel-drive Coupe or Sportback

Engine: 444-hp, twin turbocharged and intercooled 2.9-liter V-6; 442 lb.-ft. torque from 2,000-5,000 rpm

Maximum turbo boost: 21 psi

Transmission: 8-speed Tiptronic automatic

Fuel economy: 18/26/21 mpg city/hwy/combined; premium fuel

0-60 mph acceleration: 3.7 seconds

Top track speed: 155 mph

Drag coefficient: 0.32

BY THE NUMBERS

Fuel tank: 15.3 gallons

Trunk space: 10.9 cubic feet

Front head/leg room: 37.4/41.3 inches

Rear head/leg room: 36.1/32.7 inches

Length/wheelbase: 185.9/108.9 inches

Curb weight: 3,990 pounds

Turning circle: 38.4 feet

FEATURES

Standard equipment includes: Advanced key for lock-unlock and push-button ignition, Audi virtual cockpit (with appearance modes of Sport and S Performance), electric parking brake, rearview camera, Fine Nappa leather upholstery, honeycomb stitched S sport seats with RS embossing, RS carbon inlays, power side bolsters, and massage function, power sunroof, Bang & Olufsen audio system with 3D sound, Matrix-design LED headlights with Audi laser light, LED interior lighting;

Safety features include: 8 air bags, stability control with sport mode, front and rear parking sensors, lane-departure warning;

Driver assistance features include: Audi Pre-sense basic (preventative occupant protection; Audi Pre-sence City with forward collision warning and avoidance assistance;

SUSPENSION COMPONENTS

Steering: Electromechanical progressive system

Suspension: RS sport front and rear

Brakes: 4-wheel steel discs, 14.8-inch rotors front, 13-inch rear;

Tires-Wheels: 20-inch 5-Y spoke design forged wheels in bi-color finish; Pirelli P zero Corsa motorsport tires

PRICING

Base RS 5 Competition Coupe price: $80,790, including $1,095 freight charge; price as tested $94,040

Options on test vehicle:

  • Ascari Blue metallic paint $595;
  • RS driver assistance package, $1,500, adds head-up display, Park assist (parking entry functionality), top view camera system, traffic sign recognition;
  • Navigation package with side assist $1,500;
  • Competition package with standard brakes, $10,300.

Where assembled: Ingolstadt, Germany

Warranty: 4-years/50,000-miles bumper to bumper with roadside assistance

Curtiss XF9C-1 Sparrowhawk Prototype

Curtiss XF9C-1 Sparrowhawk Prototype

1931 Curtiss XF9C-1 explored the concept of airship-based aircraft deployment

A 1931 photo of a military Curtiss XF9C on the tarmac

The Curtiss XF9C-1 is a so-called “parasite fighter,” a small airplane designed to be deployed from a larger aircraft such as an airship or bomber. This factory image shows a prototype XF9C-1 biplane without its “skyhook” launch and recovery system. (Photo from the Paul S. Maynard archive)

BY MARK MAYNARD

The recent headline news of another crash of a U.S. Air Force CV-22 Osprey reminds of the sometimes-daring aircraft prototypes of the 1920s and 1930s. One such example is the Curtiss XF9C-1 “Sparrowhawk.”

In the early 1930s, the United States Navy sought an innovative solution for launching and recovering aircraft from its airships. The answer came from the Curtiss XF9C-1, a lightweight biplane designed to be carried and deployed from the USS Akron and USS Macon airships.

The Sparrowhawk was a revolutionary concept intended to extend helium-inflated airships’ operational range and versatility, turning them into mobile aircraft carriers.

Though technically considered a compact fighter biplane with a pair of machine guns and a 100-pound bomb, the Curtiss XF9C-1 was better at surveillance, and even that was compromised by poor visibility to the ground.

According to Wikipedia, the Curtiss XF9C-1 is an example of a so-called “parasite fighter,” a small airplane designed to be deployed from a larger aircraft such as an airship or bomber.

The Curtiss-Wright Corp. engineered the XF9C-1 to work with a unique trapeze mechanism mounted on the underside of the airship. A so-called “Skyhook” system was affixed to the biplane’s top wing, which would connect with the crossbar of the trapeze.

A biplane suspended by its skyhook at the base of a military airship

The F9C-2 Sparrowhawk fighter, piloted by Lieutenant D. Ward Harrigan, USN, was shown hanging from the airship USS Macon’s trapeze. (Navy photo via Wikipedia)

‘The Men on the Flying Trapeze’

Per Wikipedia, the biplane’s hook was engaged on the trapeze inside the airship’s hangar for launching. The trapeze was then lowered clear of the hull into the moving airship’s slipstream and, engine running, the Sparrowhawk would then disengage its hook and fall away from the airship.

For recovery, the biplane would fly underneath its mother ship, beneath the trapeze, climb from below, and hook onto the crossbar. The width of the trapeze crossbar allowed a certain lateral leeway in approach. The biplane’s hook mounting had a guide rail for protection from the turning propeller. Engagement of the hook was automatic on positive contact between the hook and trapeze.

Once the Sparrowhawk was securely caught, it could be hoisted by the trapeze back within the airship’s hull, the engine being stopped as it passed the hangar door.

Although seemingly a tricky maneuver, pilots soon learned the technique, and it was said to be much easier than landing on a moving, pitching, and rolling aircraft carrier.

More than one attempt might have been necessary in gusty conditions before a successful engagement was achieved. Almost inevitably, the pilots soon acquired the epithet “The men on the Flying Trapeze,” and their aircraft were decorated with appropriate unit emblems.

3 XF9C biplanes flying in v formation circa 1931

Curtiss F9C-2 Sparrowhawk fighters flying in a V formation, circa 1933-1935. These planes are part of the heavier-than-air group of USS Macon. (U.S. Naval History and Heritage Command Photograph)

Airship Assist

According to Airships.net, the ships were built with hangars, approximately 75 feet long by 60 feet wide by 16 feet tall. The initial hangar design would have the capacity to stow and service up to five aircraft; however, structural rigging limited the actual biplane capacity to three.

With a wingspan of 26 feet and a length of 19 feet, the Sparrowhawk was powered by a Wright R-975-E3 9-cylinder radial engine, generating 420 horsepower. Its top speed reached 176 mph, with a range of 270 miles. The XF9C-1 was armed with two .30 caliber machine guns and carried a 100-pound bomb under its fuselage. The aircraft’s compact design made it well-suited for its role as an airship-based interceptor.

Despite its promising potential, however, the Sparrowhawk’s career was short-lived. The tragic crash of the USS Akron in 1933, along with the subsequent decommissioning of the USS Macon, ended the operational role of the Curtiss XF9C-1.

The lessons learned from this daring experiment contributed to the evolution of naval aviation and the development of more advanced aircraft carriers.

A top view of a plane on the trapeze being lowered from the airship hangar.

A top view of a plane on the trapeze being lowered from the airship hangar.

CURTISS XF9C-1 SPARROWHAWK SPECIFICATIONS

Role: Airship-based fighter/interceptor

Manufacturer: Curtiss-Wright Corp.

Crew: 1 (pilot)

First flight: Nov. 12, 1931

Wingspan: 26 feet

Length/height: 19 feet/10 feet

Empty weight: 2,205 pounds

Max. takeoff weight: 3,226 pounds

Engine: 420-hp Wright R-975-E3 9-cylinder radial engine

Maximum Speed: 176 mph

Range: 270 miles

Ceiling: 22,500 feet

Armament: 2 .30-caliber Browning machine guns

Payload: 1 100-pound bomb

Sources: Wikipedia; MilitaryFactory.com

Note: This is another image from my dad, Paul Smith Maynard, who worked as an engineer in aviation for four decades. Dad began his career in 1943 after graduating from West Virginia University. He started with Curtiss-Wright Corp., a pioneer in making flying machines. He went on to work at North American Aviation and Rockwell International.

See more of his vintage plane pics here.

Mopar Holiday Gift Ideas 2023

Mopar Holiday Gift Ideas 2023

When ordering Mopar Holiday Gifts, use code DECRE23 for free shipping on orders of more than $99

BY MARK MAYNARD

The Mopar muscle hustlers are just out with the 2023 holiday gift guide for unique apparel and merchandise. From the newly designed ugly holiday sweater to vintage muscle car ornaments to branded traveler mug sets, gift-giving this season just got easier.

Below are some holiday gift ideas from Mopar. Online pricing is noted. Between Dec. 1 and Dec. 31, on orders of more than $99, shoppers can receive free shipping within the continental U.S. using code DECRE23. Shoppers are encouraged to order early and often.

For complete details and related gift ideas, visit WearMopar.com.

Ugly Holiday Sweater (online price $99.95 at wearmopar.com) Unisex Mopar blue-and-white crewneck “ugly” sweater provides warm comfort and style for various holiday gatherings and features the Mopar Omega M stacked logo integrated into a custom print design. Size range: Small-2XL

Ugly Holiday Sweater $99.95

Unisex Mopar blue-and-white crewneck “ugly” sweater features the Mopar Omega M stacked logo integrated into a custom print design. Size range: Small-2XL

 

Holiday Hoodie (online price $59.95 at wearmopar.com) Show off a 1966 Dodge Charger in a winter setting on the unisex long-sleeve pullover hoodie. Available in black. Size range: Small-3XLHoliday Hoodie $59.95

Show off a 1966 Dodge Charger in a winter setting on the unisex long-sleeve pullover hoodie. Available in black. Size range: Small-3XL

 

Ugly Holiday Sweatshirt (online price $49.95 at wearmopar.com) Large Mopar Omega M stacked logo is front and center on the unisex Mopar blue-and-white long-sleeve crewneck sweatshirt, made with comfortable material for a relaxed fit. Size range: Small-3XLUgly Holiday Sweatshirt $49.95

Large Mopar Omega M stacked logo on the unisex Mopar blue-and-white long-sleeve crewneck sweatshirt, made for a relaxed fit. Size range: Small-3XL

Holiday Jersey Lounge Pants $44.95

Holiday Jersey Lounge Pants (online price $44.95 at wearmopar.com) Lounge around in stylish comfort with unisex multi-color lightweight jersey pants carrying Mopar and HEMI® branding with white Christmas trees in custom step and repeat pattern. Size range: Small-3XLLounge in stylish comfort with white Christmas trees and Mopar and HEMI branding. Size range: Small-3XL

Long-sleeve T-shirt (online price $27.95 at wearmopar.com) White cotton unisex long-sleeve T-shirt proudly shows the Mopar Omega M stacked logo front and center across the chest. Size range: Small-3XL

Long-sleeve T-shirt $27.95

White cotton unisex long-sleeve T-shirt with the Mopar Omega M stacked logo. Size range: Small-3XL

1970 Plymouth HEMI Cuda Hallmark Keepsake Ornament Bring muscle car performance to your holiday décor with a miniature 1970 Plymouth HEMI Cuda ornament that’s made from metal and has wheels that turn.

1970 Plymouth HEMI Cuda Hallmark Keepsake Ornament $12.95

Add Plum Crazy purple to your holiday décor with this 1970 Plymouth HEMI Cuda ornament. The metal miniature has wheels that turn.

Light-up Glass Ornament with Snowflakes Light up your holidays with a Mopar glass ornament with a laser-etched snowflake design that allows color-changing light to highlight the details.

Light-up Glass Ornament With Snowflakes $11.95

This classy Mopar glass ornament has a laser-etched snowflake design and color-changing light.

Mopar Custom Metal Ornament $13.95

Metal Mopar logo ornament

A limited-edition custom Mopar metal ornament will be the finishing touch to any enthusiast’s holiday decor.

16-ounce Tumbler with Cork Base (online price $29.95 at wearmopar.com) Sip your favorite beverage during the holidays from a Mopar 16-ounce thermal-lined mug with a synthetic cork bottom.

16-ounce Tumbler With Cork Base $29.95

Sip and chill with this Mopar 16-ounce thermal-lined mug with a synthetic cork bottom.

Sherpa-lined Throw (online price $79.95 at wearmopar.com) Get cozy with a micro-polyester, sherpa-lined, 50-by-60-inch throw with a custom Mopar Omega M stacked logo in step and repeat print throughout.

Sherpa-lined Throw $79.95

Get cozy with a micro-polyester, sherpa-lined, 50-by-60-inch throw with a custom Mopar Omega M stacked logo in step and repeat print throughout.

Set of Four 12-ounce Traveler Mugs $109.95

Set of Four 12-ounce Traveler Mugs (online price $109.95 at wearmopar.com) Four blue stainless-steel 12-ounce traveler mugs carry the Mopar Omega M stacked logo and keep hot beverages hot and cold beverages cold. The set comes in a custom gift box with a bow and Mopar logo on the box top.

Four blue stainless-steel traveler mugs carry the Mopar Omega M logo. The 12-ounce mugs keep hot beverages hot and cold beverages cold. The set comes in a custom gift box with a bow and Mopar logo on the box top.

What is Mopar?

Mopar is the global name for Stellantis genuine parts and authentic accessories.

A simple combination of the words MOtor and PARts, Mopar offers service, parts, and customer care. Born in 1937 as the name of a line of antifreeze products, Mopar has evolved over more than 85 years to represent complete vehicle care and authentic performance for owners and enthusiasts worldwide.

Mopar made its mark in the 1960s during the muscle-car era with performance parts to enhance speed and handling for both on-road and racing use. Later, Mopar expanded to include technical service and customer support, and today, it integrates service, parts, and customer care operations for customer and dealer support worldwide.

Complete information on Mopar is available at Mopar.com and the Mopar blog at Blog.mopar.com.

Note: The free shipping offer is not available outside the continental U.S. It is not valid with any other shipping or discount offers. Not valid on previous purchases. Product selections may vary and are subject to availability. Gift cards are not eligible for use with the offer.

Curtiss Hawk IV Model 78

Curtiss Hawk IV Model 78

 In military service, the 1936 Curtiss Hawk IV became a symbol of American military aviation excellence

A 1936 Curtiss Hawk fighter biplane on the runway

1930s Curtiss Hawk biplanes were easily identified by their distinctive gull-wing design, which contributed to their impressive maneuverability and aesthetic appeal. (Photo from the Paul S. Maynard archive)

BY MARK MAYNARD

The Curtiss Hawk was a prominent biplane fighter with a two-decade use span, from the end of World War I to the start of World War II, 1918 to 1939. Developed by the American aviation pioneer Glenn Curtiss, the Hawk series of biplanes gained fame during the 1920s and 1930s for their remarkable agility and combat prowess

The Hawk IV showcased the innovative capabilities of the Curtiss Aircraft Corp. According to ArmedConflicts.com, the 1936 Hawk IV was the last attempt of the company to modernize its best but old series of fighter aircraft, Hawk, which was established in 1924. The Hawk IV was a slightly modified Hawk III, with the engine optimized for greater height, a redesigned back, and a fully covered cabin, whose cover was removable backward.

Because of its advancing age, the Hawk IV was a strange mixture of elements: a manually retracted landing gear and a covered cabin, an all-metal fuselage, and wooden wings.

Walter J. Boyne, a noted aviation historian, praised the Curtiss Hawk IV in his book “The Smithsonian Book of Flight.” Boyne said, “The Curtiss Hawk IV represented a significant leap in fighter aircraft design. It was a clear testament to the engineering prowess of the Curtiss team.”

Boyne’s words underscore the aircraft’s importance in advancing aviation technology.

The Hawk IV featured a streamlined design with distinctive gull wings that set it apart. According to Larry Milberry, an aviation writer in “The Royal Canadian Air Force at War”: “The gull-wing design of the Curtiss Hawk IV not only provided aesthetic appeal but also enhanced its aerodynamic performance.”

Hawk IV Performance

In military service, the Curtiss Hawk IV became a symbol of American military aviation excellence. In “American Combat Planes” by Ray Wagner, the author highlighted its contributions, stating, “The Curtiss Hawk IV was a reliable and robust fighter aircraft that played a significant role in the U.S. Army Air Corps during the interwar years.” This acknowledgment emphasizes the aircraft’s role in shaping the military’s capabilities during that era.

The Hawk IV was powered by a Curtiss Conqueror series radial engine and had impressive speed and performance. While specific engine models varied, the Hawk IV generally delivered a top speed of approximately 220-235 mph, as noted in “The Complete Encyclopedia of World Aircraft” by David Donald. This speed was commendable for its time and contributed to its success in military applications.

Curtiss Hawk IV armament typically included two .30 caliber M1919 Browning machine guns and one .50 caliber M2 Browning machine gun. As described in “The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Aircraft,” these weapons ensured that the Hawk IV was well-armed for its fighter role.

In summary, the Curtiss Hawk IV, with its innovative design, combat capabilities, and significant role in interwar military aviation, stands as a testament to the achievements of the Curtiss Aircraft Corp. The aircraft’s enduring legacy underscores its impact on the evolution of aviation technology and its role in shaping the history of military aircraft.

Specifications

The Curtiss Hawk IV was a biplane fighter aircraft produced in the 1930s. Although the specific details of individual Hawk IV variants may vary, here are some general specifications for this aircraft:

Crew: 1, pilot

Length: Approximately 23 feet 5 inches

Wingspan: Approximately 31 feet 6 inches

Height: Approximately 9 feet 9 inches

Empty Weight: 3,400 pounds

Max Takeoff Weight: approximately 4,598 pounds

PERFORMANCE

Engine: One radial engine, typically the Curtiss V-1570 Conqueror series.

Power Output: The specific power output could vary depending on the engine model, but it could produce around 600-700 horsepower.

Maximum Speed: Approximately 220-235 mph

Range: Around 375-500 miles

Service Ceiling: About 30,000 feet

Rate of Climb: Varies with engine and specific model but generally around 2,000-2,500 feet per minute.

HAWK IV ARMAMENT

Machine Guns: The Hawk IV was typically armed with two .30 caliber M1919 Browning machine guns and one .50 caliber M2 Browning machine gun, though specific armament configurations could vary.

Note: This is another image from my dad, Paul Smith Maynard, who worked four decades in aviation as an engineer.

Dad began his career in about 1943 after graduating from West Virginia University. He started with Curtiss-Wright Corp., a pioneer in making flying machines. He went on to work at North American Aviation and Rockwell International.

See more of his vintage plane pics here.