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2026 Toyota RAV4 Overview

2026 Toyota RAV4 Overview

The king of the compact SUV hill evolves with an all-hybrid lineup, refined styling and materials, and a new high-performance RAV4 GR Sport

For 2026, the new RAV4 is offered in three exterior design treatment, emphasizing different lifestyles: Core, Rugged, and Sport.

The redesigned 2026 Toyota RAV4 is offered in three exterior design treatments, emphasizing different lifestyles: Core, Rugged, and Sport. (Photos courtesy of Toyota USA)

Jump To Special Features

3 RAV Personalities
2026 RAV4 Pricing
Battery and Hybrid Component Warranties
Hybrid and Plug-In Hybrid Powertrains
The New Digital Hub
The RAV4 By Grades
The RAV-ing Mad 324-hp GR Sport
Observations and Considerations
2026 Toyota RAV4 Limited AWD Specifications

BY MARK MAYNARD

Toyota appears to have gone all-in for the redesign and marketing of its 2026 RAV4, and for good reason. In the United States, 42 compact or subcompact SUV models were available for sale in 2025. The compact-class RAV4 is Toyota’s top-selling model. It was also the third-best-selling vehicle in the U.S. in 2025, behind the Ford F-150 (No. 1) and the Chevrolet Silverado.
So, after three decades of dominating driveways and trailheads, the Toyota reworked the RAV4 from “rubber to roof.” It steps out with an all-hybrid lineup, including a 324-horsepower RAV4 GR Sport Plug-in Hybrid.

In a notable shift for the model line, all 2026 RAV4 Hybrid trims will be offered with front-wheel drive for the first time. Previously, the hybrid powertrain was paired with all-wheel drive in many configurations. Adding two-wheel drive boosts fuel economy and a lower starting price point.

Toyota expects a sales mix of 90 percent LE, XLE Premium, SE, XSE, and Limited grades. The remainder of the mix will fall to GR Sport and outdoorsy Woodland.

The 2026 RAV4 Hybrid models are now arriving at U.S. dealerships. The Plug-in Hybrid (PHEV) models will arrive this spring. U.S. RAV4 models are built in Georgetown, Ky. Batteries for North American-built models are increasingly supported by Toyota’s North Carolina battery plant.

Here is an overview of a RAV4 for which you might be shopping.

Seating materials and accents vary by grade to match the vehicle’s specific “personality.” A Storm Cloud Gray Limited model is shown.

Seating materials and accents vary by grade to match the vehicle’s specific “personality.” A Limited model is shown.

3 RAV Personalities

For 2026, the RAV4 offers three exterior design treatments aimed at different lifestyles: Core, Rugged, and Sport. All grades have standard Toyota Safety Sense 4.0.

Core: Designed for refined daily living, this includes the LE, XLE Premium, and Limited grades.

Rugged: Built for the trail, the new Woodland grade features the new Urban Rock exterior color and increased ground clearance of 8.6 inches (vs. 8.1 for standard grades).

Sport: Engineered for performance, this lineup includes the SE, XSE, and the first RAV4 GR Sport, only available as an AWD plug-in hybrid.

Woodland driving lights

Woodland driving lights.

2026 RAV4 Pricing

Toyota showed restraint in manufacturer retail pricing for the start of the 2026 model year. When freight is excluded, the 2026 RAV4 Hybrid LE AWD starts at the same price as the 2025: $31,900. However, the 2026 freight charge is now $1,450, up $55 from 2025.
Retail pricing below includes the $1,450 freight charge from Georgetown, Ky. Plug-in models are built in Japan; PHEV pricing will be announced in the first half of 2026.

2026 MSRP RAV4 starting prices, including freight charge:

  • LE FWD: $33,350
  • LE AWD: $34,750
  • SE FWD $36,150
  • SE AWD $37,550
  • Woodland AWD $41,350
  • XLE Premium FWD $37,550
  • XLE Premium AWD $38,950
  • XSE AWD $41,300
  • RAV4 Limited AWD $44,750
  • 2025 RAV4 Plug-in Hybrid SE $46,265, with AWD
  • 2025 RAV4 Plug-in Hybrid XSE $50,135, with AWD

Note: RAV4 GR SPORT pricing will be available in late February 2026.

Check current pricing and options here.

The exclusive Mineral SofTex interior of the Woodland with orange accents

The exclusive Mineral SofTex interior of the Woodland.

Expanded Color Palette

Toyota is also refreshing the visual lineup with 10 exterior color options, including four new distinct hues.

New Additions: Meteor Shower (metallic bronze-gray), Everest (dark green), and Storm Cloud (blue-gray), all at no cost.

 Exclusive Paint: The adventure-themed Woodland grade receives an exclusive (no cost) “Urban Rock” gray.

Two-Tone Options: The XSE grade adds a Meteor Shower with Black Roof combination ($500). GR Sport features a Supersonic Red with Black Roof pairing.

Carrying over for 2026 are Ice Cap, Wind Chill Pearl ($425), Midnight Black Metallic, Ruby Flare Pearl ($425), and Blueprint (deep midnight blue).

Interior colors are black SofTex, Light Gray SofTex, Harvest Beige SofTex (Limited only), or Mineral SofTex (Woodland only).

To blunt the transfer of noise and harshness to the cabin, high-damping adhesive has been applied to footwells and wheelhouses. Side mirrors and door seals have been reshaped to reduce wind noise.

To blunt the transfer of noise and harshness to the cabin, high-damping adhesive has been applied to footwells and wheelhouses. Side mirrors and door seals have been reshaped to reduce wind noise.

Battery and Hybrid Component Warranties

Toyota’s warranty coverage emphasizes long-term protection for new hybrid and plug-in hybrid components. For the powertrain and key battery systems, the limited warranty terms are extensive:

Hybrid Component Coverage: Coverage for hybrid components lasts up to 8 years or 100,000 miles, whichever comes first. This applies to repairs needed to correct defects in materials or workmanship.

Hybrid Battery Coverage: The core hybrid battery receives even longer protection, covered for 10 years or 150,000 miles, whichever comes first. This coverage is transferable to subsequent owners.

Powertrain Coverage: The conventional powertrain warranty remains at 60 months or 60,000 miles.

And the standard new-vehicle coverage:

Basic Warranty: 3-years/36,000-miles limited warranty covers all vehicle components except normal wear and maintenance items.

Corrosion Warranty: 60 months with no mileage limitation.

ToyotaCare: Normal factory-scheduled maintenance is covered for 2 years/25,000 miles. Roadside assistance is included for 2 years and unlimited mileage.

The 2026 RAV4 builds on the 5th Generation Hybrid (HEV) powertrain. It consists of a 2.5-liter inline-four gas engine with two motor-generators. The battery is a sealed lithium-ion of 247.5 volts and 4.1 ampere hour.

The 2026 RAV4 builds on the 5th Generation Hybrid (HEV) powertrain. It consists of a 2.5-liter inline-four gas engine with two motor-generators. The battery is a sealed lithium-ion of 247.5 volts and 4.1 ampere hour.

RAV4 Refined

Far from its 1996 origins as a Corolla-based compact, the 2026 Toyota RAV4 is much evolved for its sixth generation. Its exterior styling has a new “hammerhead” front end flanked by angular fenders and a contoured hood. The side profile shows a flat roofline and sculpted door panels. Creatively styled tech-forward LED signature taillights set off its wider, stouter rear end.

Size and Dimensions

The redesigned 2026 Toyota RAV4 maintains a similar footprint to the 2025 model. The 2026 model, however, is slightly heavier and wider because of its all-hybrid lineup and rugged features on some grades.

Exterior dimensions vary slightly by trim level, but the 2026 model retains the 105.9-inch wheelbase of the 2025 model. The turning circle grew by just 0.8 feet to 36.9 ft. curb to curb.

Length: Standard models remain at 180.9 inches, but Woodland and GR Sport trims are slightly longer at 181.8 inches due to aggressive bumper designs.

Ground Clearance: The 2026 Woodland Edition features a raised suspension with 8.5 inches of ground clearance, while the other hybrid trims have 8.1 inches;

Curb Weight Differences

Weight is the most notable change because Toyota has discontinued the gas-only engine for 2026.

2025 RAV4: The gas-only front-drive models were the lightest, starting at approximately 3,370 lbs.;

2026 RAV4: The base Hybrid front-drive model has a curb weight of 3,640 pounds, rising to 3,920 lbs. for the Limited AWD.
Interior Versatility;

Inside, Toyota says it has prioritized versatility. The cabin features a newly designed rear seatback that folds completely flat, maximizing cargo volume for larger hauls. Seating materials and accents vary by grade to match the vehicle’s specific “personality.”

Interior Versatility

Inside, Toyota says it has prioritized versatility. The cabin features a newly designed rear seatback that folds completely flat, maximizing cargo volume for larger hauls. Seating materials and accents vary by grade to match the vehicle’s specific “personality.”

Interior utility remains nearly identical. Both generations offer roughly 37.6 cubic feet of space behind the second row and up to 69.8 cubic feet with the seats folded down.

Interior utility remains nearly identical. Both generations offer roughly 37.6 cubic feet of space behind the second row and up to 69.8 cubic feet with the seats folded down.

Cargo Capacity

Despite the redesign and new hybrid components, the interior utility remains nearly identical. Both generations offer roughly 37.6 cubic feet of space behind the second row and up to 69.8 cubic feet with the seats folded down.

Some grade levels of the new RAV4 have a height-adjustable deck board. Toyota also says the cargo opening has an expanded width of 4.9 feet at the entry.

Next-Gen Architecture

The 2026 RAV4 is built on the Toyota Next Generation Architecture-K (TNGA-K), a unibody platform. Toyota engineers have significantly increased frame rigidity by reinforcing suspension mounting points, the front cowl, and the A-pillars of the windshield.

To blunt the transfer of noise and harshness to the cabin, high-damping adhesive has been applied to footwells and wheelhouses. Side mirrors and door seals have been reshaped to reduce wind noise.

Driving dynamics were improved in several areas:

Retuned Suspension: Redesigned coil springs and shock absorbers for a flatter, smoother ride;

Aerodynamics: An active front aerodynamic spat adjusts based on speed and terrain;

Braking Innovation: A new electronically controlled brake system and Vehicle Braking Posture Control (VBPC) reduce body roll during cornering.

The 2026 RAV4 Hybrid in Storm Cloud gray.

The 2026 RAV4 Hybrid in Storm Cloud gray.

The Hybrid and Plug-In Hybrid Powertrains

The RAV4 builds on the 5th-generation Hybrid (HEV) powertrain, which has been substantially upgraded for 2026.
Engine: 2.5-liter inline-four with two motor-generators;

Transmission: Electronically controlled continuously variable automatic (ECVT) with sequential shift mode. Core grades have a traditional physical gear shifter; XSE and Limited grades have a new toggle switch shift-by-wire gear selector;

Battery: Sealed lithium-ion (Li-ion); 247.5 volts; 4.1 ampere hour;

Performance: 226 net combined hp with front-wheel drive, and 236 net combined hp with AWD. (2025 combined net hp was 219 with front-drive.);

Mileage: Up to 44 mpg combined for FWD, which compares to 40 mpg combined in 2025.

Hybrid Performance Modes

Every RAV4 has selectable drive modes, where hybrid or plug-in hybrid:

NORMAL: Factory default. All systems are calibrated for balanced, everyday driving.

ECO: Helps lower fuel consumption during trips that involve frequent acceleration and braking.

SPORT: Throttle and steering are more responsive, and transmission shifts at higher rpms.

CUSTOM: Adjusts vehicle systems to the driver’s preferred settings.

EV Mode: The RAV4 Hybrid EV mode enables battery-only driving for short distances at low speeds. How far depends on certain conditions, such as battery charge level. EV mode is useful for navigating parking lots and indoor parking garages, and for creeping along in commuter traffic.

The Limited has a toggle switch shift-by-wire gear selector.

The Limited has a toggle switch shift-by-wire gear selector.

Electronic On-Demand AWD

The available electronic on-demand all-wheel drive system returns with sophisticated updates to power the rear wheels. Rather than heavy mechanical driveshafts, the RAV4 Hybrid and PHEV models use a high-output Interior Permanent Magnet (IPM) electric motor.

Intelligent Torque Distribution

Toyota’s so-called Intelligent Torque Distribution system is designed to be proactive rather than reactive. Using data from wheel speed sensors, steering inputs, and throttle position, the system preemptively distributes torque to the rear axle.

According to Toyota, the system creates precise electronic control over front-rear torque distribution. Doing so allows the RAV4 to instantly adapt to slippery road conditions or spirited driving without driver intervention.

The RAV4 Woodland has Dunlop GrandTrek all-terrain tires on 18-inch matte metallic gray alloy wheels.

The RAV4 Woodland has Dunlop GrandTrek all-terrain tires on 18-inch matte metallic gray alloy wheels.

6th Generation Plug-in Hybrid (PHEV)

The heart of the plug-in hybrid system is the 2.5-liter four-cylinder engine, two front electric motors, and a rear motor. The result is a substantial jump in power: a net combined 324 horsepower. The electric drive motor (MG2) contributes 203 horsepower and 201 foot-pounds of torque. The rear motor adds another 91 lb.-ft. To support the added power and torque, Toyota uses silicon carbide semiconductors in the front axle. This bit of technology is used to miniaturize components and reduce energy loss.

Performance: 324 net combined hp (a 22-hp increase), but with as yet-unstated 0-60 mph acceleration;

EV-Driving Range: A 23 percent increase in all-electric driving range, now up to 52 miles on a charge. Due to its heavier weight, the Woodland grade has an estimated EV range of 49 miles and a combined 38 mpg. The performance-tuned GR Sport delivers 48 miles of EV range and 37 mpg combined, using 87 or higher octane fuel.

Mileage: Up to 41 mpg combined in hybrid mode.

The RAV’s wider, stouter rear end is accented by tech-forward LED taillights.

The RAV’s wider, stouter rear end is accented by tech-forward LED taillights.

PHEV DC Fast Charging

Perhaps the most significant 2026 upgrade is the introduction of DC fast charging, a feature uncommon in plug-in hybrids. XSE and Woodland grades have an 11-kW onboard DC fast charger. Charging from 10 percent to 80 percent takes around 30 minutes, Toyota says. SE and GR Sport use a 7-kW charger with a standard J1772 port. Level Two charging (240 volt) will take approximately 4 hours to reach 80 percent capacity.

All models will include a dual-voltage charging cable compatible with standard 120v and 240v home outlets.

The New Digital Hub

The new 2026 RAV4 debuts Toyota’s most advanced connectivity and safety suite to date, Toyota says. Connectivity features integrate 5G network connectivity and debut the brand’s all-new, software-defined vehicle platform. Toyota calls it a fundamental shift for a fully integrated digital hub between the owner’s smartphone and digital life.

Next-Gen Multimedia and Arene Software, developed in North America, are the latest Toyota Audio Multimedia systems. Using AT&T’s 5G network, the software system allows Toyota to push over-the-air updates to improve safety features and infotainment. Updates will keep coming even after the car has been sold. The system uses a smartphone-like interface, customizable widgets, and an enhanced “Hey Toyota” voice assistant. Toyota says commands are processed more quickly than before.

Toyota’s safety and entertainment features have significant upgrades:

Drive Recorder: The standard built-in Drive Recorder functions as an integrated dashcam. Exterior cameras to capture 20-second clips of manual or triggered events;

Navigation: The turn-by-turn navigation system can now display full-screen directions in the digital gauge cluster, a first for Toyota Audio Multimedia;

Entertainment: Connectivity is enhanced with SiriusXM with 360L and newly available integrated streaming for Spotify (with a subscription);

The system includes standard wireless Apple CarPlay and Android Auto compatibility, as well as simultaneous dual Bluetooth phone connectivity.

The Woodland has a 3D panoramic view monitor with multi-terrain monitor.

The Woodland has a 3D panoramic view monitor with a multi-terrain monitor.

Toyota Safety Sense 4.0

In addition to eight air bags, every 2026 RAV4 is equipped with the updated Toyota Safety Sense (TSS 4.0) suite. The system was updated with hardware improvements and enhanced detection capabilities. TSS 4.0 technologies include:

Proactive Driving Assist (PDA): Provides gentle braking and steering support for distance control in traffic;

Pre-Collision System with Pedestrian Detection (PCS w/PD): Enhanced detection of vehicles, pedestrians, bicyclists, and motorcyclists;

Full-Speed Range Dynamic Radar Cruise Control (DRCC): Adaptive cruise control capable of operating across the full speed range;

Lane Tracing Assist (LTA): To help keep the vehicle centered in its lane while using DRCC;

Road Sign Assist (RSA): Reads and displays road signs, such as speed limits.

Among other standard safety features are a blind-spot monitor with rear cross-traffic alert and a rear-seat reminder system. RAV4 options include a panoramic view monitor and front and rear parking assist with automatic braking.

Drivers will find the standard built-in dashcam and full-screen navigation useful.

The XLE Premium adds more luxury features and dramatically increases the maximum AWD towing capacity to 3,500 pounds. Ruby Flare Pearl paint, shown on this RAV4, is a $425 upgrade.

The XLE Premium adds more luxury features and dramatically increases the maximum AWD towing capacity to 3,500 pounds. Ruby Flare Pearl paint, shown on this RAV4, is a $425 upgrade.

The RAV4 By Grades

Toyota is targeting mass-market appeal with the RAV4 “Core” models, which include the LE, XLE Premium, and Limited grades. These trims establish a new baseline for the segment, making the hybrid-electric powertrain standard across all three models.
Exterior Core design emphasizes classic SUV proportions with an elevated ride height and color-matched grilles. Standard exterior features on the base LE grade include 17-inch alloy wheels, low-profile roof rails, and Satin Black lower cladding and mirrors. LED projector headlights with DRL (Daytime Running Light) functionality are standard.

Significant Core grade technologies include:

Display: A standard 10.5-inch Toyota Audio Multimedia display is paired with a 12.3-inch digital gauge cluster (a size previously reserved for higher grades);

Connectivity: The LE has three USB-C charging ports and a media port in the center console.

Convenience: Standard features include push-button start, a tonneau cover for the cargo area, and fabric-trimmed seating.
Among the Toyota Safety Sense features are a backup camera with dynamic guidelines and a blind-spot monitor with rear cross-traffic alert.

Luxury Rises: RAV4 XLE Premium and Limited

Stepping up from the base LE, the RAV4 XLE Premium and Limited grades have a more luxury-focused interior. With AWD,

XLE Premium: The mid-tier XLE Premium grade with the standard hybrid powertrain has an increased AWD tow rating of 3,500 pounds. Other features include:

  • SofTex-trimmed seats with an eight-way power adjustable driver’s seat and standard heated front seats.
  • Leather-wrapped shift knob and steering wheel.
  • A Qi-compatible wireless phone charger and a total of five USB-C charging ports (front, console, and rear).

Exterior standard enhancements include 18-inch alloy wheels, a power liftgate, and heated, piano-black rearview mirrors with turn signal indicators. A helpful safety feature adds front and rear parking assist with automatic braking.

RAV4 Limited

The flagship luxury grade includes all-wheel drive and has a manufacturer-estimated combined fuel economy rating of 42 mpg. The Limited focuses heavily on luxury and distinct styling. The exterior is dressed up with a color-keyed grille in Satin Chrome and silver-painted lower bumper valances (front and rear). A revised rear spoiler has Piano Black sides.

  • Upgraded LED headlamps have distinctive LED DRLs (Daytime Running Lights) with integrated turn signals. LED front fog lights are standard.
  • A standard power tilt and slide panoramic glass roof and a hands-free power liftgate.
  • Power side mirrors are upgraded with a puddle lamp and camera functions.
  • Limited Grade Interior Features
  • 12.9-inch Toyota audio multimedia;
  • Nine-Speaker JBL audio with amplifier and subwoofer;
  • SofTex-trimmed seats with power eight-way adjustable front seats for driver and passenger;
  • Heated and ventilated front seats;
  • Heated rear window seats;
  • Toggle switch shift-by-wire gear selector;
  • Leather-wrapped heated steering wheel;
  • Digital rearview mirror with HomeLink garage door opener;
  • 5 USB-C Ports: 2 front USB-C charging ports, one center console media and charging port, and two rear USB-C charging ports;
    2 Qi-compatible wireless phone chargers;
  • Windshield deicer;
  • Automatic rain-sensing windshield wipers.
  • Limited Grade Safety Features

Toyota Safety Sense 4.0 with advanced driver assist systems, including:

  • 3D panoramic view monitor;
  • Advanced Park;
  • Front cross-traffic alert;
  • Lane change assist;
  • Traffic Jam Assist (requires an active Drive Connect trial or subscription, 1-year trial included).
New exterior styling is punched up with a “hammerhead” front end, flanked by angular fenders and a contoured hood.

New exterior styling is punched up with a “hammerhead” front end, flanked by angular fenders and a contoured hood.

The Woodland Grade

For camping enthusiasts and off-road adventurers, Toyota offers the updated Woodland grade. A few specific engineering upgrades add to the capability and increased utility:

  • Ground clearance is increased to 8.5 inches for improved trail driving;
  • Dunlop GrandTrek All-Terrain Tires mounted on unique 18-inch matte metallic grey alloy wheels. (Note: a full-size spare tire is not available.);
  • Standard 2-inch rear tow hitch receiver with a wiring harness and a towing capacity of 3,500 pounds;Other Woodland Designs include:
  • Satin Black “hammerhead” grille;
  • Wide Satin Black overfenders;
  • Unique raised roof rails with cross bars.

Exclusive to the Woodland is the new Urban Rock exterior color.

Woodland Interior Features

  • SofTex-trimmed seats and an exclusive Black and Mineral color option.
  • Functional features for outdoor activities include:
  • A 120V 1500-Watt AC power outlet in the rear cargo area;
  • Red-Orange interior accents, including contrast stitching on the steering wheel and center console lid;
  • Woodland-branded all-weather floor mats and cargo mat are standard.

Woodland Safety and Driver Assistance

Along with the full suite of Toyota Safety Sense (TSS 4.0), the Woodland also gains several advanced driver assist systems:
Front and rear parking assist with automatic braking;

  • 3D panoramic-view monitor with multi-terrain mode. (It functions as a “virtual spotter,” providing real-time views of the ground and obstacles immediately surrounding the RAV4.);
  • Front cross-traffic alert and lane change assist. (When the system is engaged, the vehicle will provide steering input to physically move the car into the adjacent lane once it determines the path is clear;
  • Traffic Jam Assist (available via Drive Connect subscription).

Sport Grade Lineup

The 2026 RAV4 SE and XSE Sport grades have a mildly athletic appearance with dark chrome trim and blacked-out components. The SE features 18-inch multi-spoke black sport alloy wheels, Piano Black overfenders and rocker panels, and dark chrome grille accents. The interior features fabric-trimmed sport seats with blue stitching accents. AWD models have a 3,500-pound towing capacity, up from 1,750 lbs. for front-drive models.

The base SE grade is available with front- or all-wheel-drive powertrains: a 226-hp FWD or a 236-hp AWD. AWD is standard for the SE plug-in model.

SE PHEV Highlights: 324 net combined horsepower, a 52-mile all-electric range, and a 7-kW onboard AC charger.

Sport XSE Grade: The performance flagship XSE has standard AWD with either powertrain. The XSE can be optioned with two-tone paint (black roof) and larger 20-inch multi-spoke black sport alloy wheels. Also standard are a power moonroof and LED headlamps with distinctive DRLs.

Charging Advantage (XSE PHEV): The XSE PHEV upgrades to an 11-kW onboard AC charger and adds DC charging capability, significantly speeding up charging times.

RAV4 XSE Sport Interior

Inside, the XSE has premium Ultrasuede and SofTex trimmed seats, with heated and ventilated front seats. The front seats are power-adjustable with memory and a standard 12.9-inch Toyota audio multimedia display.

Convenience features include a hands-free power liftgate and an auto-dimming rearview mirror with HomeLink. The PHEV model can also be optioned with a 120-volt, 1500-watt AC power outlet in the cargo area.

Both Sport grades add a 3D panoramic view monitor, trailer sway control, front cross-traffic alert, and lane change assist. Traffic Jam Assist is available via subscription.

To differentiate the GR Sport from the standard RAV4 lineup, engineers focused on chassis rigidity and handling response.

To differentiate the GR Sport from the standard RAV4 lineup, engineers focused on chassis rigidity and handling response.

The RAV-ing Mad 324-hp GR Sport

With engineering from (Toyota) Gazoo Racing, the RAV4 GR Sport might be a helluva lotta fun. The performance icon traces its roots to Toyota Chair Akio Toyoda’s participation in the 24 Hours of Nürburgring. For a road-going SUV, GR engineers built on the endurance experience with hardware, lightweighting, and finesse.

More than an aesthetics package, the RAV4 GR Sport brings genuine mechanical enhancements to sharpen handling and driving dynamics. The model is available exclusively with the high-output plug-in hybrid powertrain.

With 324 horsepower, the GR Sport achieves a manufacturer-estimated 37 mpg combined rating and an all-electric driving range of 48 miles.

Wider bolsters hold occupants in place during a back-country run.

Wider bolsters hold occupants in place during a back-country run.

GR Sport Chassis and Suspension

To differentiate the GR Sport from the standard RAV4 lineup, engineers focused on chassis rigidity and handling response. Key mechanical updates include:

Tuned Suspension: Dedicated damper tuning, stiffer coil springs, and a front performance damper;

Lower Center of Gravity: The ride height has been lowered by 15mm (0.59 inch), resulting in 7.5 inches of ground clearance. Also, the placement of the hybrid battery was optimized for stability;

Reinforced Frame: The rear suspension cross-member is reinforced to stiffen the chassis;

Performance Tires: The GR Sport rides on offset 20-inch wheels with Dunlop Sportmaxx summer performance tires. The lightweight wheels are approximately 4.8 pounds lighter compared to the standard XSE model.

The GR Sport interior has “Brin Naub” synthetic suede and SofTex sport seats.

The GR Sport interior has “Brin Naub” synthetic suede and SofTex sport seats.

GR Sport Functional Aerodynamics

The exterior design changes are functional rather than purely cosmetic. The front fascia features a “GR Functional Matrix Grille” with active cooling ducts to manage airflow. A front lip spoiler, rear wing spoiler, and rear diffuser all help to balance downforce and reduce drag. The vehicle’s track is slightly wider due to aggressive fender flares, adding one inch to the overall width.

GR Sport Interior Appointments

Inside, the cabin reflects the GR brand’s motorsport heritage. The interior features “Brin Naub” synthetic suede and SofTex sport seats. Wider bolsters hold occupants in place during a backcountry run.

A 12.3-inch digital gauge cluster offers an exclusive GR start-up screen, while the leather-wrapped steering wheel includes sport paddle shifters.

The plug-in hybrid engine in the GR Sport has a net combined 324 horsepower. The system delivers 48 miles of EV range and 37 mpg combined, city and highway.

The plug-in hybrid engine in the GR Sport has a net combined 324 horsepower. The system delivers 48 miles of EV range and 37 mpg combined, city and highway.

Observations and Considerations

Though I have not yet driven any of the 2026 RAV4 grades, they all look good on paper. I like that the base 2026 RAV4 LE is still an economical choice for long-term reliability and reduced maintenance costs. Its features will be quite acceptable for many buyers, without feeling dumbed down. All-wheel drive can be added for $1,400.

Built-in drive recorder: Of interest is the new built-in drive recorder (on all grades), which captures video from exterior cameras. No more having to buy the optional CarMate camera systems, saving up to $570.

A high-performance Toyota RAV4?

I don’t know who asked for a high-performance RAV4, but their wish is granted. Coming online this spring will be the 324-hp 2026 RAV4 GR Sport. I look forward to a test drive to grab this rascal by the scruff of the neck and make its high-performance tires cry out.

Could a new RAV4 be for me?

I have been shopping for a compact SUV to replace our 2008 Ford Escape Hybrid, which has a Toyota hybrid powertrain. At 146,000 miles, it is time. I have replaced the hybrid battery and its cooling fans, costing more than $4,000. At my stage in life, my next new vehicle could be my last. But that still leaves room for fun, not-new cars.

For a few reasons, my pick of the 2026 RAV4 line would be the Limited grade in Wind Chill Pearl. The girlfriend-wife favors white cars. To keep happiness flowing, an eight-way power front passenger seat is mandatory for both of us. Power front seats are included with the Limited, but optional on the RAV4 XSE. I would also choose the Harvest Beige SofTex interior because neither of us is fond of gray or black interiors. And I would opt for the cargo mat package ($339) and carpet floor mats ($199).

With standard AWD and the freight charge, my Limited “build” came to $45,713.

I spec’d out the RAV4 XSE at the consumer website, but it would cost $615 more to match the Limited’s content.

Which 2026 RAV4 would you choose?

2026 Toyota RAV4 Limited AWD Specifications

Body style: 5-door, 5-seat all-wheel drive compact SUV

Fuel tank: 14.5 gallons

Cargo space: 37.8 cubic feet (behind back seat)

Front head/leg room: 37.9/41.0 inches

Rear head/leg room: 39.5/37.8 inches

Length/wheelbase: 181/105.9 inches

Width/height: 73/66.7 inches (with antenna)

Ground clearance: 8.1 inches

Curb weight: 3,920 pounds

Turning circle: 36.9 feet

CHASSIS COMPONENTS

Brakes: front, 12-inch power-assisted ventilated discs; rear, 11.1-inch solid discs; electronic parking brake

Steering: rack-mounted parallel-type, electric power steering (EPS); turning circle, 36.9 ft. (37 feet Woodland)

Tires-wheels: Standard 18-inch aluminum alloy wheels with 235/60R18 all-season tires; temporary spare

Suspension: Front, independent MacPherson strut front suspension with stabilizer bar; rear, multi-link with stabilizer bar

PRICING

Limited AWD base price: $44,750, including $1,450 freight charge; price as configured $45,71

Options on test vehicle: Wind Chill Pearl paint $425; all-weather liner package $339; carpet floor mats $199;

Where assembled: Georgetown, Ky.

Hyundai Sonata N Line Review

Hyundai Sonata N Line Review

The 2024 Hyundai Sonata N Line sport sedan is a subtle display of elevated, if not wicked, performance for a well-equipped $36,310

A front three quarter view of a silver N Line sedan

Hyundai has made significant updates to the midsize 2024 Sonata, with sharpened performance to the Sonata N Line. (Photography courtesy of Hyundai or as credited)

Jump To Special Features

What’s New for the 2024 Sonata?
2024 Hyundai Sonata Pricing
Extensive Safety Features
N Line Performance
Under the Hood
Ride and Handling
Why Buy the 2024 Hyundai Sonata N Line?
Specifications

BY MARK MAYNARD

Quick, before Hyundai finance managers realize that the powertrain engineering team ignored all cost restrictions for its Sonata N Line.

This popular midsize sedan has gone through a major midcycle freshening for 2024. The updates are more than the usual nips and tucks inside and out. For the first time, there is an all-wheel-drive option for one trim level. And the new Sonata N Line is a subtle display of elevated performance. For a well-equipped $36,310, I did not expect the pleasure of such punch in my week’s test drive.

The Sonata N Line is an outlier sport sedan in the midsize segment. It has no real competition except its company cousin, the Kia K5 GT, which uses the same N Line powertrain. Why is it so isolated? It might be the price point or a perception that the mainstream midsize segment is a grownups’ family car.

Sport compact sedans, however, are numerous, including Hyundai’s Elantra N Line. Among competing four-door sportsters are the Honda Civic Si, Subaru WRX, Toyota GR Corolla, and VW Jetta GLI. And there are higher performance versions for each compact, at a cost. Pricing on average for these mere sporty sedans starts in the low to mid $30,000s. Opting for one of their more notorious trim levels can add $10,000-$15,000 to the MSRP.

The incredibly well-equipped 2024 Hyundai Sonata N Line is a larger car with impressive engineering, priced at $36,310.

By EPA interior space standards, the Sonata is a “large” car.

The cabin has tech-contemporary style, centered by a new curved display screen.

The N Line cabin has tech-contemporary style, centered by a new curved display screen.

What’s New for the 2024 Sonata?

The 2024 exterior redesign leans into Hyundai’s styling language of “sensuous sportiness.” Among the influences are Sonata’s horizontal layout, signature “Seamless Horizon Lamp,” and wide-set hidden headlights. A full-width LED light strip at the hood shutline runs just above the main headlights, hidden above the air intakes.

Hyundai says a new grille and larger air intakes create a more dynamic and aggressive appearance. At the rear, stylized H-lights emphasize the wide stance. LED lighting adds a contemporary tech style. A black spoiler-shaped trunk lid and a rear lower fascia molded around dual exhaust tips set a performance tone.

The N Line’s 19-inch tire and wheel package gives a strong stance, with capability from Pirelli P Zero all-season tires. Standard Sonata wheels are 16, 17, or 18 inches.
Thanks go to the N Line model for new body reinforcements. There were also more general improvements in noise, vibration, and harshness.

Special N Line cabin details include red trim across the dashboard and air vents, with red stitching throughout. The steering wheel material was changed, and the upper seatbacks of the front seats have an embroidered N logo.

On the N Line and upper trims, there is a new curved display screen. The digital presentation links two separate 12.3-inch displays under a single pane of glass.

Other updates include:

  • Wireless Apple CarPlay and Android Auto have been expanded to all 2024 Sonata models;
  • Continuous over-the-air software updates;
  • Improved sound quality from the 12-speaker Bose Premium Sound System with new CenterPoint 360 technology.
Front sport seats with microfiber suede inserts have higher grip leatherette side bolsters.

N-Line sport seats with microfiber suede inserts and higher grip leatherette side bolsters.

2024 Hyundai Sonata Lineup

The refreshed 2004 Hyundai Sonata is available in gasoline or gas-electric hybrid models, in front- or all-wheel drive.

  • Gas-powered Sonatas have a 191-hp 2.5-liter direct-injection four-cylinder engine. On 87-octane fuel, it has fuel economy ratings of 25/36/29 mpg city/highway/combined. The transmission is an eight-speed Smartstream automatic with an overdrive lock-up torque converter.
  • Hybrid-powered Sonatas have a 192-hp 2.0-liter four-cylinder engine, 39 kW (51 hp) motor, and 270-volt lithium battery pack. The transmission is a six-speed automatic.
  •  Sonata N Line has a specially developed 290-hp turbocharged 2.5-liter engine and an eight-speed wet dual-clutch automatic with steering wheel paddle shifters.

All-Wheel Drive

Hyundai TRACtion (H-TRAC) all-wheel-drive system is now available on the entry SEL model with 2.5-liter engine. The electronically “intelligent” system reroutes power between the front and rear axles. The system will also apply subtle brake pressure to the left and right wheels to help maintain cornering control.

2024 Hyundai Sonata Pricing*

  • SEL $28,860 with carpeted floor mats ($210); add $1,500 for all-wheel drive. Standard SEL features include keyless entry with push-button ignition, fabric upholstery, heated front seats, an eight-way power driver seat, a six-way manual front passenger seat, a 12.3-inch infotainment touch screen, and a wireless phone charging pad.
  • SEL Hybrid (FWD) $31,950. The gasoline-electric powertrain achieves fuel economy ratings of 44/51/47 mpg city/highway/combined.
  • SEL Limited Hybrid $38,350. Special features include leather-trimmed upholstery, heated and ventilated front seats, and 17-inch alloy wheels with an eco-spoke design.
  • N-Line $36,310, including carpeted floor mats.

*Retail starting prices include the $1,150 freight charge from Asan, Korea.

Check current Hyundai pricing and special offers here.

Paint Colors

Hyundai says the Sonata’s exterior colors have a state-of-the-art aircraft look. The Sonata N Line’s Aero Matte Silver ($1,000) changes color from warm to cool depending on the light.

Additional exterior colors include Onyx Black Pearl, Serenity White Pearl ($470), Atlas White, Portofino Gray (matte-metallic), Transmission Blue Pearl, Carbon Blue Pearl, Ultimate Red Metallic, Cream Beige, and Aero Silver Metallic.

Interiors are trimmed in black, dark gray, and greige two-tone, or dark gray and camel two-tone. Dark gray with red stitching and N Line red paint is exclusive to the Sonata N Line model.

The open trunk of 15.6 cubic feet

This sedan has useful utility in its 15.6 cu.ft. trunk, and fold the 60/40 back seat for up to 6 feet in length.

Warranty Coverages

Hyundai has become known for its vaunted warranty coverages: 5 years or 60,000 miles bumper to bumper with roadside assistance. And new vehicles also have free maintenance for 3 years or 36,000 miles.

Hyundai repaired its early powertrain reliability with major engineering improvements and by offering a 10-year, 100,000-mile powertrain warranty. However, getting satisfaction in the event of an engine problem can be elusive, according to Consumer Reports. In a recent report ranking dealership satisfaction scores of 22 makes, Hyundai ranked third from the bottom. Kia was last, and just above is Jeep. Ouch.

The new steering wheel mounted shift lever looks odd, works well.

The new steering wheel-mounted shift lever looks odd but works well.

Interior Function

Size matters when putting controls and switches in logical order. The wide digital screen is not prone to glare or odd reflections. And there is no confusion to knobs, dials, or switches to control cabin comfort or audio.

There is enough stretch to the body that sightlines are open over the shoulder, across the hood, and at the side mirrors.

Headroom of 37.8 inches with the panoramic sunroof should fit most drivers. Taller drivers might prefer to skip the panoramic roof to get 40 inches of headroom. The front legroom is incredibly long, at 46.1 inches. With door-to-door shoulder room of 57.9 inches, the front seat area does not feel cramped.

The Sonata N Line sport seats have good comfort and thigh support due to their breathable and grippy microfiber suede centers. Higher grip leatherette side bolsters were not intrusive to entry and exit. But I would like a more pronounced D-shaped steering wheel, which helps with thigh room.

The redesign also introduces a new gearshift stalk at the steering wheel. It might look weird initially, but it functions easily with a twist up or down to engage gears. The shifter is a smart way to move a lever from the center seat console for more useful space. A switch on the console changes drive modes from Normal to Smart, Sport, and My Mode.

An e-bin at the forward console has C-Type charging USBs, a 12-volt and 180-watt power plug, and a wide charging pad.

Back Seat and Cargo Space

With just 34.8 inches of max legroom, the window seats still have a comfortable stretch with good footroom. The center seat has the typical perched position, making it more useful for its broad fold-down armrest. Conveniences include two C-type USBs, grab handles with coat hooks above each door, and slim door-panel storage.

There is good utility to this sedan with is 15.6 cubic feet of trunk space, and golf-bag capable. Or fold the 60/40 back seat for up to 6 feet in length, easily negotiated through the wide trunk opening. Trunk assets include dual seatback-release pulls and an interior light. There is no N Line spare, just a “mobility kit” of tire sealer and inflator pump.

The Sonata back seat with adequate 35.8 inches of legroom

With just 34.8 inches of max legroom, the window seats still have a comfortable stretch with good footroom.

Sonata’s Extensive Safety Features

The Hyundai Sonata has comprehensive safety technologies and features, including 5 mph bumpers. The industry bumper standard is 2.5 mph for passenger cars (not trucks, SUVs, or minivans). The federal law is intended to prevent damage to the car body and safety-related equipment at barrier impact speeds of 2.5 mph across the full width and 1.5 mph on the corners. But 2.5 seems to have little benefit.

An umbrella of circuitry also protects the Sonata and its occupants. The various systems are comprised of three radar systems, five cameras, and 13 ultrasonic sensors. All linked, the systems allow for semi-autonomous driver-assist features of standard adaptive cruise control, forward-collision braking, and lane-following assist.

The individual technologies are:

FCA 1.5: Forward Collision-Avoidance Assist 1.5;

RCCA: Rear Cross-traffic Collision-avoidance Assist;

BCA: Blind-spot Collision Assist;

SEW: Safe Exit Warning;

SEA: Safe Exit Assist;

LKA: Lane Keeping Assist;

LFA: Lane Following Assist;

SCC with S&G: Smart Cruise Control with Stop & Go;

RSPA: Remote Smart Parking Assist (enables the user to park the vehicle and exit parking spots by remotely reversing and forwarding with the smart key from outside the car;

NSCC: Navigation-based Smart Cruise Control (optional);

HDA: Highway Driving Assist to help relieve driver stress (optional).

N Line Performance

The Sonata N Line is a sleeper sport sedan — and a lot more than paint and tape. Its 290-horsepower, 2.5-liter turbocharged engine was developed specially for the N Line, and its eight-speed dual-clutch (automated manual transmission) thrives in high-rev performance.

While turbocharged 290 hp is great, the N-Line’s torque stands out. The 311 foot-pounds run steady from 1,650-4,000 rpm. In its testing, Motor Trend clocked zero to 60 mph in 5.6 seconds.

When the red mist whispers, there is Sport-Plus, just a couple of pages away in the vehicle settings. Sport-Plus mode is in the “My Mode” category. Use the slider buttons to maximize the performance of shift points and steering weight. Neither setting makes for a harsh or uncomfortable ride, but mercy, the performance is amplified to the predator level. Flicking off steering wheel paddle shifts gives instantaneous upshifts and rev-matching downshifts.

N Line Sport-Plus mode also includes launch control and rev-matching downshifts. Active Sound Design makes the engine sound more virile inside the cabin, but it still sounds ratchety.

Yet, there are those times of enthusiast driving when the N-Line could use a locking differential when the front tires lose grip and torque steer takes over.

N-Line has a console switch to toggle between comfort, Sport, and My Mode. Sport modes sharpen acceleration response and steering weight.

The eight-speed wet dual-clutch automatic gave hesitant shifts while driving around town. That action was the gears engaging in the automated manual transmission. It annoyed me, but I discovered that Sport mode eliminated the clutching action. That is how I enjoyed the rest of my drive week, regardless of fuel economy.

A view of the N Line’s 290-hp 2.5 liter four-cylinder engine.

The N Line’s 290-hp 2.5 liter four-cylinder engine.

Under the Hood

Pop the N Line hood, and Hyundai’s detailed engineering for serviceability and DIY maintenance becomes apparent. First, there are two robust hydraulic hood struts, not a spindly prop rod. Never mind that those struts (and tailgate struts) will wear out and need to be replaced. It is the budget for hydraulic struts that matters.

Sonata's easy to change air filter

Air filter can be changed in less than a minute!

Next, check out the huge air pipe feeding the turbocharger. It is securely routed to avoid chafing on the also-large air intake tube next to it. Then, follow the air intake feed to the air filter box. The strong black plastic box has a user-considerate design with small flipper tabs. Opening, removing, and slipping in a new filter should take less than a minute.

Thermal-sandwiched metallic pads are behind and above the hood for turbocharger heat protection.

The 12-volt battery has dual lifting handles. Both battery terminals have a cover to protect positive and negative posts, and the positive terminal has its own high-current fuse.

Look closer for the corrosion-protected engine-transmission grounding strap. The robust strap is fully covered.

The user friendly fuse panel under the hood of the Sonata.

The simple fuse-box schematic. (Peter Badore photos)

Now, eyes right to the vehicle fuse box near the right-side shock tower, clearly identified. Remove the lid, and the underside has a detailed schematic chart showing each fuse amperage and what it protects. There are also six spare fuses and a useable plastic tweezer-like tool to pull a blown fuse.

Finally, for the owner and service tech, many of the screw heads are rounded to protect knuckles.

All these added design features add cost and weight. Many carmakers in the Sonata’s price segment cut such extras from their budgets.

Fuel Economy Numbers

At 3,534 pounds, the Hyundai Sonata N Line is the second heaviest Sonata in the lineup. It slots behind the Limited at 3,687 pounds or the SEL AWD model at 3,466.

Sonata N Line has fuel economy ratings of 23 mpg city, 32 highway, and 27 mpg combined on the recommended 87 octane fuel. In my 200-mile week of driving, I saw mileage averages of 29.4 around town to 35 mpg on the highway.

However, those mileage ratings are several mpgs off those of the four-cylinder 2024 Honda Accord turbo (29/37/32 mpg) and 2024 Toyota Camry (28/39/32 mpg).

Sonata N Line Ride and Handling

The suspension stands out for its agile finesse in transferring weight. The refined engineering of suspension components is felt in the low-friction glide quality.

Modern family sedans have been made lower and wider in the hope of improving fuel economy and meeting federal mileage standards. Consequently, some new sedans ride so low that comfortable entry and exit are compromised.

Not so the Hyundai Sonata. Its ride height allows excellent forward sightlines and comfortable entry and exit. Drivers can confidently transition driveways without a chin scrape. There is no tiptoeing across lumpy intersections in concern of bottoming out. It is hard to avoid that awful “graunch” in most other sedans and some small SUVs today.

Hyundai has applied various aerodynamic designs, winglets, and air-breaking widgets to lower the drag coefficient to 0.28. The Toyota Prius, by comparison, has a Cd of 0.27. Despite more soundproofing, there is much ambient noise in the cabin at highway speeds. It did not seem to come from tire harshness or suspension points.

Complementing ride and steering control are the 19-inch 245/40 Pirelli P Zero all-season tires, on the test car. Their rubber chemistry is compliant with an upper-midrange 500 treadwear rating (UTQG). Replacements will run around $300 each (not installed), per TireRack.com.

The N Line’s 19-inch tire and wheel package with Pirelli P Zero all-season tires.

The N Line’s 19-inch tire and wheel package with Pirelli P Zero all-season tires.

Why Buy the 2024 Hyundai Sonata N Line?

Hyundai believes there is renewed interest in sedans. The Sonata offers accommodating utility and a generous budget for many useful features.

There is more to the Sonata N Line than what is typically perceived as a family sedan. Enjoying this stealthy sport sedan requires no physical sacrifice.

Now, switch off the drive assistance, take the wheel, and just enjoy driving.

A slightly overhead view of a silver Sonata N Line

The Sonata N Line is an outlier sport sedan with no real competition, except its company cousin the Kia K5 GT.

2024 Hyundai Sonata N Line Specifications

Body style: midsize, 5-seat, 4-door front-wheel-drive sedan; unibody high-strength steel

Engine: 290 hp, Smartstream 2.5-liter turbocharged and direct-injected DOHC 16-valve inline 4-cylinder; 311 lb.-ft. torque from 1,650-4,000 rpm

Transmission: 8-speed N automatic wet dual-clutch

Fuel economy: 23/32/27 mpg city/hwy/combined;

Coefficient of drag: 0.27 Cd

BY THE NUMBERS

Fuel tank: 15.9 gallons

Trunk space: 15.6 cubic feet

Front head/leg room: 37.8*/46.1 inches *40 inches w/o sunroof

Rear head/leg room: 37.4*/34.8 inches *38.4 w/o sunroof

Shoulder room, front/rear: 57.9/56.1 inches

Hip room, front/rear: 54/.6/54.4 inches

Length/wheelbase: 193.3/111.8 inches

Height/width: 56.9/73.2 (not including mirrors) inches

Curb weight: 3,534 pounds

Turning circle: 35.9 feet

FEATURES

Sonata N Line standard equipment includes: Proximity key with push-button ignition, 12.3-inch color gauge array, 12.3-inch touchscreen for navigation-audio, panoramic sunroof, surround view monitor, dual automatic temperature control, wireless Apple CarPlay and Android Auto, 12-speaker Bose audio system with satellite radio, 8-way power driver’ seat, 6-way front passenger seat, heated front seats, electric parking brake, 60/40 folding back seat, hands-free trunk, lighted vanity mirrors and visor extensions, locking and lighted glove box.

N-Line features: larger front bumper grille area, exclusive 19-inch wheels, rear spoiler, dual twin-tip exhaust, front sport seats with microfiber suede inserts and higher-grip side bolsters, leather-wrapped steering wheel, metal and rubber brake and accelerator pedals, LED map lights, red-accented stitching and cross-metal patterned trim, Active Sound Design, Launch Control, N Powershift, and rev-matching downshifts.

Sonata N-Line standard safety features include: 9 air bags, 5 mph bumpers, stability and traction controls, safe exit warning;

Safety technologies include: blind-spot collision warning with rear cross-traffic collision avoidance assist; blind-spot view monitor; forward collision-avoidance assist with pedestrian, cyclist detection and junction turning; parking collision-avoidance assist rear; high-beam assist; lane keeping assist, lane follow assist, and driver attention warning.

CHASSIS COMPONENTS

Brakes: 4-wheel disc brakes; 13.6-inch ventilated front rotors, 12.8-inch rear solid discs; 4-wheel ABS with electronic brake-force distribution with brake assist; electric parking brake

Steering: column-mounted rack and pinion; motor-driven power assist with engine rpm-sensing; turning circle 35.9 feet

Tires-wheels (on test car): 19-inch 245/40 Pirelli P Zero all-season on 5 dual-spoke wheels; tire mobility kit (no temporary spare)

Suspension: front MacPherson struts with a stabilizer bar; rear multilink with a stabilizer bar; gas shock absorbers front and rear

PRICING

Base price: $36,100, including $1,150 freight charge; price as tested $36,310

Options on test vehicle: Carpeted floor mats $210

Where assembled: Asan, Korea

Warranties: 5-years/60,000-miles bumper to bumper with roadside assistance; 3-years/36,000-miles complimentary maintenance; 10-years/100,000-miles powertrain

Lexus NX 450h+ Review

Lexus NX 450h+ Review

On-road recharging of the 2025 Lexus NX 450h+ plug-in hybrid is the missing link between a hybrid and full EV

A front three quarter view of the bold blue 2025 Lexus NX small SUV crossover

The 2025 Lexus NX is available in four powertrains, including two hybrid electric models, in front- or all-wheel drive. Starting prices range from around $42,000 to $64,000 (Photography courtesy of Lexus or as credited)

Jump To Special Features

Lexus NX Overview
What’s New for 2025?
Lexus NX Model Line Pricing
What is California Clean Assist?
NX Safety Features and Technologies
Powertrain and Performance
F Sport Ride and Handling
Interior Function
Why Buy the 2025 Lexus NX 450h PHEV?
Specifications

BY MARK MAYNARD

The on-road recharging function of the 2025 Lexus NX 450h+ plug-in hybrid is the missing link between a hybrid and full EV. Being able to recharge the small hybrid battery while driving elevates this PHEV as a one-vehicle choice for the tentative EV buyer.

The battery-electric driving range is 26 to 37 miles, which provides emissions-free driving. And because this small SUV can charge on the go, it continues to extend the driving range and fuel savings.

It is a functional system that can be used to bank battery power while running on gasoline. When the charge runs out, hit the console switch for Charge Mode. Switch to EV power to save gas when the battery is full again.

Even when driving in EV mode, the gas engine will kick in for strong acceleration or on steep hills.

Charge mode quickly adds miles while driving at interstate speeds and slower while in town. The recharging was so efficient that I did not need to plug in on my home 240-volt charger. However, on-road charging will only boost the battery to an 80 percent charge, so owners might want to plug in overnight for the full 37-mile range.

This recharging mode elevates the common plug-in hybrid to a strong daily commuter, an enviable vacation traveler, a fuel saver, and an emissions conservator. It is that spoonful of sugar that sweetens the $60,000 price tag.

Recharging on the go should be the future tech for all plug-in hybrids. So far, I have tested only a few PHEVs with this capability, including the Mazda CX-90 and McLaren Artura.

Looking over the driver seat at the red sport interior

It is easy to get comfortable in the NX driver space. A red interior is a no-cost choice.

2025 Lexus NX Overview

The Lexus NX is a compact-class, five-seat, five-door SUV crossover. It was fully redesigned from the inside out in 2022.

In the Lexus SUV lineup, the compact NX — “Nimble Crossover” — fits between the subcompact UX and the mid-size RX. You might not know by looking at it, but the Lexus NX shares a platform with the Toyota RAV4. The rakishly stylish NX has the same powertrain options and uses the same 105.9-inch wheelbase. The NX is about 2 ½ inches longer and less than a half-inch wider (due to body styling). And the NX roofline is about an inch lower than the RAV4. Still, the NX feels like a smaller compact than the RAV4.

Though nimble to drive, the NX is hampered by wide turning circles of 38 to 40 feet. And the span might be wider on the taller 20-inch tires of the F Sport models.

Comparable small SUVs to the Lexus NX include the Audi Q3, BMW X1, Mercedes-Benz GLA, and Volvo XC40.

The optional wireless charging pad is on a sliding shelf with small storage below.

The wireless charging pad is on a sliding shelf with small storage below.

What’s New for 2025?

For the 2025 model year, the NX line has just minor changes. Two new color options are available: Copper Crest (exterior) and Macadamia (interior, Luxury grade only). Inside, two USB Type-C ports are now included in the front console, and a wireless charger is available on all trim levels. Intuitive Parking Assist with Automatic Braking, Auto Rain Sensing Wipers, and a power liftgate are now standard.

Over-the-air updates offer real-time updates for mapping and media.

Looking rearward through the panoramic glass roof, a $1,600 option in the NX

The optional panoramic glass roof, $1,600, outclasses the small $1,100 power tilt-and-slide moonroof.

2025 Lexus NX Model Line Pricing

The 2025 Lexus NX is available in four powertrains, including two hybrid electric models. The starting prices listed below include the $1,175 freight charge from Miyawaka, Japan. All models are front- or all-wheel drive.

NX 250 FWD/AWD $42,140/$43,740

The 203-hp NX 250 has a naturally aspirated 2.5-liter four-cylinder engine with an eight-speed automatic transmission.

0-60 mph acceleration: 8.2 seconds (FWD), 8.6 seconds (AWD);

EPA-estimated fuel economy: FWD, 26/33/28 mpg city/hwy/combined; AWD 25/32/28. Regular unleaded fuel is recommended.

NX 350 AWD $45,900; NX 350 Premium AWD $47,825

The NX 350 gets a power boost from a turbocharged 2.4-liter four-cylinder with 275 hp and eight-speed transmission.

0-60 mph acceleration: 6.6 seconds;

EPA-estimated fuel economy: 21/28/24 mpg city/hwy/combined/ Premium fuel is recommended.

NX 350h AWD $46,600

The gasoline-electric hybrid NX 350h has a 240-hp 2.5-liter four-cylinder gasoline engine and electronic continuously variable automatic transmission. The hybrid system comprises two high-torque electric drive motor generators and a lithium-ion battery pack.

Motor generator 1 starts the engine and charges the hybrid battery.

Motor generator 2 (134-hp) drives the front wheels and provides regeneration during braking.

Rear motor generator (40 hp) drives the rear wheels when tire slippage is detected.

0-60 mph acceleration: 7.2 seconds

EPA-estimated fuel economy: 431/37/39 mpg/city/hwy; premium fuel is recommended.

NX 450h+ AWD PHEV $62,415

The NX 450h+ plug-in hybrid has an EPA-estimated 37-mile range on electric power only. The combined electric and gas-engine driving range is up to 550 miles. The hybrid system with a high-capacity lithium-ion battery is engineered for faster charging times. The system also reduces power loss when converting from AC to DC power. A full charge on a Level 2 240-volt home or public system takes around three hours. A three-prong 7 kW onboard charging cable is standard for use in a household plug.

Electronic AWD optimizes front and rear torque distribution according to the driving conditions.

0-60 mph acceleration: 6 seconds;

EPA-estimated fuel economy: 36 mpg combined, 84 mpg-e; premium fuel is recommended.

NX 450h+ F Sport Handling AWD $63,505

F Sport performance attributes include Active Variable Suspension (AVS), and front and rear performance dampers. There is no power boost, but performance can be manipulated by driving modes of Normal, Eco, EV, Sport, and Sport S+.

Exclusive F Sport features include:

  • Dark Graphite Aluminum ornamentation;
  • A unique performance gauge array;
  • Bolstered sport seats, sport steering wheel, aluminum pedals, and F Sport scuff plates.
  • Perforated interior upholstery is available in no-cost colors of black or Circuit Red NuLuxe. Sport-inspired elements and stitching enhance the appearance of seats, steering wheel, and center console.

The exterior is set off by 20-inch black alloy wheels framed by color-key over-fenders. The vehicle is also topped with black roof rails and window surrounds.

Find current Lexus NX pricing here.

Check here for current Lexus NX offers

Today’s featured NX is the top-line 450h+ F Sport Handling AWD. As tested, it cost $66,419. Among the tester’s extras are:

  • Ultrasonic Blue Mica paint $595.
  • Panoramic view color monitor, $1,070, but the package includes lane-change assist and front cross-traffic alert.
  • Wireless phone charging pad and digital key (with a 3-year trial remote connect subscription) $450. (But why is a wireless charging pad an upsell on a $60K vehicle?)
Looking at the driver side electric door release lever in the armrest

The electric door-release push lever. There also is manual lever below in case the battery dies.

Lexus New Vehicle Warranties

The Lexus NX (and all Lexus models) have warranty coverage of 4 years or 50,000 miles bumper to bumper. No-cost first and second scheduled maintenance services include a free loaner vehicle and a carwash.

Hybrid-related components that require repairs to correct defects in materials or assembly are covered for 8 years or 100,000 miles.

The hybrid battery is covered for 10 years or 150,000 miles and is transferable across ownership.

The charge door on the right rear quarter panel with the cable connected

A full charge on a Level 2 240-volt home or public system takes around three hours.

What is California Clean Assist?

Lexus and Toyota offer a special Clean Assist program for California plug-in hybrid owners. Eligible Toyota Group vehicles include the Lexus NX 450h+ and Lexus RZ BEV, Toyota Prius Plug-in, Prius Prime, or RAV4 Prime.

The program allows owners of plug-in hybrid models to offset their vehicle charging with 100 percent renewable energy. The automaker matches the electricity used to charge your plug-in or battery-electric vehicle through Renewable Energy Certificates.

Lexus will match the electricity used to charge your plug-in NX with renewable electricity to make your vehicle’s charging free of CO2 emissions.

If applicable, Lexus reports the total amount of your clean energy to state and local regulatory boards. The credits for Low Carbon Fuel Standard help promote and educate EV adoption.

Owners with a registered Lexus account can enroll in the program using the Lexus app. Tap the Clean Assist card to “Enroll Now.”

Learn more about Clean Assist here.

Looking at the 302-hp gas-electric hybrid powertrain in the Lexus NX

The 302-hp gas-electric hybrid powertrain. (Mark Maynard)

Powertrain and Performance

The gas-electric hybridization is a parallel system with a gas engine, high-voltage lithium-ion battery, and three permanent magnet electric motors. The 2.5-liter four-cylinder engine brings 181 horsepower, which jumps to 302 hp from the motors and battery.

That’s responsive power for a small SUV weighing 4,475 pounds. On average, my fuel economy was around 33 mpg, but the reward is extending battery driving.

The F Sport has drive modes of Eco, Normal, EV, Sport, and Sport S+. I drove in Eco for most of the week before I switched up. Eco is fine for in-town driving to max fuel economy. Sport is much more engaging, though.

Regenerative braking captures heat from braking and pipes it back to the battery pack. The large, ventilated four-wheel disc brakes have rewarding force without grab or dive. Lexus was not timid in providing braking force. The four-wheel ventilated brakes have 12.9-inch rotors at the front and 12.5 inches rear.

Triple beam LED headlights with washers and cornering lamps.

Triple beam LED headlights with washers and cornering lamps.

NX Safety Technologies

In addition to eight air bags and large four-wheel disc brakes, the NX has received multiple safety ratings. So far, the accolades include:

  • Five stars from the Euro NCAP;
  • Top Safety Pick+ from the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety;
  • NHTSA awarded four out of five stars in its frontal crash test and five stars in the side crash test.

I especially enjoyed and took advantage of the standard Lexus Safety System+ 3.0 driver-assistance features. (Full details are in the specs box at the end of the review.)

Typically, I only use the All-Speed Dynamic Radar Cruise Control on the highway. In this test week, I engaged DRCC in town at 25 mph, and the system almost worked as one-pedal driving. Radar and cameras watch the road ahead to maintain the preset speed and distance from vehicles ahead. The system will automatically slow or stop if the NX gets closer than the preset distance. When the road ahead clears, the vehicle returns to its preset speed.

There is a lot to explore among the sophisticated technologies of the Lexus NX.

Lexus NX F Sport features include aluminum pedals.

Lexus NX F Sport features include robust aluminum pedals.

F Sport Ride and Handling

The F Sport model has the hotted-up appearance of the urban street fighter. Except for the adaptive suspension, it’s mostly cosmetic, but the treatment spans from good to horrible. Built on Toyota’s TNGA-K platform, the NX chassis is solid and ideal for a performance suspension.

The adaptive setup is an eager partner for sporty driving, if that is your intent. But it can be tiring on every drive.

On chunky road surfaces, the suspension instantly stiffens with jarring jolts. Along twisting country roads with undulations and crumbly portions, the suspension continually adjusts and can feel unsettled.

It is a noisy ride, too. No matter how high I crank the 17-speaker Mark Levinson surround sound system, it is not enough to silence the wind and road noise. There must not be much soundproofing between the firewall and cabin, which is why I always tried to run on battery power.

The noisy ride might be from the Bridgestone Alenza run-flat tires. The tires have soft compounding (a 300 treadwear rating), which is good for performance adhesion. However, according to user reviews at TireRack.com , these tires were worn to the treadwear bars between 7,800 to 8,500 miles. Replacements will run around $385 each, not including installation, etc.

The Lexus Spindle Grille is a brand-defining style feature.

The Lexus Spindle Grille is a brand-defining style feature.

Interior Function

It is easy to get comfortable in the NX driver space, but headroom might be an issue for the big and tall. The NX is, after all, a compact. Front headroom of 38.3 inches is acceptable for most, with long legroom of 41 inches.

Drivers of shorter stature will appreciate how far forward the power seats can move.

The optional wireless charging pad is a smart design. It sits on a sliding shelf that will fit large phones and is adjacent to the USB charging ports. The clever part is that the shelf can slide forward to reveal small storage below.

There also is usable stash space in the door panels and a locking glove box.

I liked the multiview camera system, showing front, rear, and an overhead view to show how badly I parked. And all doors have a locking sensor, which is a big plus for me. It saves a second or two from having to unlock the front doors to get into the back. Seconds matter when loading children.

The NX back seat is reasonably comfortable with a couple notches of recline.

The NX back seat is reasonably comfortable with a couple notches of recline. (Mark Maynard)

Back Seat and Cargo Space

The 60/40 split bench is reasonably comfortable with a couple of notches of recline. Headroom is good at 37.1 inches. Legroom sounds good at 36.1 inches unless Uncle Long John is seated ahead.

Foot space getting in and out is tight for adults.

Back seat amenities include the fold-down armrest with can holders. There are grab handles with jack hooks above each door, two charging USBs, and a 12-volt plug.

The open cargo area with the 60/40 back seat folded

Fold the back seat for about 6 feet in length.

Cargo Space

Cargo space is functional at 22.7 cubic feet, stacking gear to the ceiling. The tailgate entry is a broad 39 inches with about 29 inches from floor to headliner. Fold the back seat for 6 feet in length, with the front seat powered forward.

Under-cargo storage has divided portions to carry the charging cable, next to the 12-volt battery. Access to the battery is convenient for the occasional jump start.

There is cargo underfloor storage for the charging cable and the folded cargo cover when not in use

Tidy underfloor storage for the charging cable, and easy access to the 12-volt battery. (Mark Maynard)

Why Buy the 2025 Lexus NX 450h PHEV?

The 2025 Lexus NX plug-in hybrid is appealing as an all-around SUV crossover. Its small size makes for an ideal navigator in congested urban centers. AWD is a plus. With the NX vault of safety features, parents can feel secure in rewarding their graduates with any level of NX.

Amping up the performance for the F Sport might be overkill. The NX is better as an electrified choice than a performance vehicle.

I am a proponent of a plug-in that can be recharged while driving. But at what cost? There is a $15,815 starting price separation between the NX 450h+ PHEV and the hybrid NX 350h AWD. Is there enough green value to the NX plug-in pricing, or will buyers bank the price difference for gasoline?

Let me know which model you would buy and why. Email me at MarkMaynard@cox.net.

A rear three quarter view of the Lexus NX

You might not know by looking at it, but the Lexus NX shares a platform with the Toyota RAV4.

2025 Lexus NX 450h Specifications

Body style: compact 5-seat, 5-door SUV crossover with full-time all-weather drive (AWD)

Engine: 181 hp A25A-FXS 2.5 liter in-line 4-cylinder with D4S port and direct fuel injection;

Hybrid power system: Series parallel system with gas engine, high-voltage battery, and electric motors; Permanent magnet motors

Total system power: 302 hp

Motor generator 1: Generator, engine starter, charges hybrid battery

Motor generator 2: Drives front wheels, regeneration during braking

Rear motor generator: Drives rear wheels, regeneration during braking

Battery: 355.2-volt lithium-ion

Transmission: E-CVT with electronic all- or front-wheel-drive control

Plug-in Hybrid fuel economy: 36 mpg combined city/hwy; 84 mpg-e fuel-economy equivalent; premium fuel required

Battery driving range: up to 37 miles

Total driving range: 550 miles electric and gas

Coefficient of drag: 0.37 Cd with 20-inch wheels

60 mph acceleration: 6 seconds; top track speed 124 mph

Charging: 12 hours to charge using a 120-volt outlet or about 2.5 hours using a 240-volt outlet.

BY THE NUMBERS

Towing capacity: 2,000 pounds

Fuel tank: 14.5 gallons

Cargo space: 22.7/46.9 cubic feet

Front head/leg room: 38.3*/41 inches *w/sunroof

Rear head/leg room: 37.1/36.1 inches

Length/wheelbase: 183.5/105.9 inches

Width/height: 73.4/65.8 inches

Track width, f/r: 63.2/64.0 inches

Curb weight: 4,475 pounds

Turning circle: 40 feet

SAFETY TECHNOLOGIES

The standard Lexus Safety System+ 3.0 includes:

Pre-Collision System with Pedestrian Detection. Using a camera and millimeter-wave radar, the pre-collision system can help detect and alert to a vehicle, pedestrian, or cyclist. If the driver does not react, the system can use automatic emergency braking between 7 and 110 mph.

Left Turn Oncoming Vehicle Detection/Braking. If turning left in front of an oncoming vehicle, the system will issue a warning alert followed by automatic braking, which is functional during daylight hours.

Risk Avoidance Emergency Steer Assist. Emergency maneuvers get an additional steering boost to prevent lane departure. The assistance functions between 25-50 mph, and the relative speed to the detected object is between 25-50 mph.

Emergency Driving Stop System. If the system detects no driver input for a time, audible warnings will alert the driver. If the driver does not respond, the system will slow the vehicle to a stop, keeping it safely in the lane. EDSS only operates when driving on expressways with DRCC and LTA activated.

Lane Departure Alert with Steering Assist. Functional above 32 mph, LDA w/SA will issue audible and visual alerts if an inadvertent lane departure is detected. If the driver does not take corrective action, the system will initiate gentle corrective steering for lane-keeping assistance.

Proactive Driving Assist. Using a camera and radar, PDA monitors distance control between a preceding vehicle, pedestrian, or bicyclist. The system will engage gentle braking and steering into curves as needed.

Road Sign Assist. A camera detects speed limit signs, stop signs, Do Not Enter signs, yield signs, and certain warning signs. A signage icon is displayed in the driver gauge array and head-up display.

All-Speed Dynamic Radar Cruise Control. Radar and cameras work to maintain the preset speed and distance from vehicles ahead. If the car gets closer than the preset distance, the system will automatically slow or stop it. When the road ahead clears, the vehicle returns to its preset speed.

Lane Tracing Assist. When Dynamic Radar Cruise Control is enabled, LTA uses the lines on the road and preceding vehicles for active driving assistance. The system will help keep the vehicle centered in its lane.

CHASSIS COMPONENTS

Brakes: 4-wheel ventilated discs; front, 12.9-inch rotors; rear rotors, 12.48 inches; 4-channel, 4-sensor ABS

Steering: Electric power-assisted; 40-foot turning circle

Tires-wheels: run-flat Bridgestone Alenza 235/50R20 standard; UTQG 300

Suspension: front, MacPherson strut type; rear, trailing arm type double-wishbone

PRICING

Base price: $63,505, including $1,175 freight charge; price as tested $66,419

Options on test vehicle: premium Ultrasonic Blue Mica paint, $595; panoramic view monitor with lane-change assist and front traffic alert, $1,070; wireless phone charging and digital key, $450; activity mount (trailer hitch), $390; illuminated cargo sills, $300; rear and side door puddle lamps, $325; illuminated door sills, $460; cargo mat, net, and key glove, $240; wheel locks $95;

Where assembled: Miyawaka, Fukuoka, Japan

Warranties:

  • Bumper to bumper, 4-years/50,000-miles for all components other than normal wear and maintenance items; wheel alignment and balancing are covered for 12 months or 12,000 miles;
  • Hybrid system: 8-years/100,000-miles for Hybrid control module, Hybrid battery control module, Hybrid battery, and inverter with converter;
  • Powertrain, 6 years/70,000 miles, covering engine, transmission and transaxle, front-wheel-drive system, and rear-wheel drive.

 

Genesis USA Debuts 3 2026 Prestige Black Models

Genesis USA Debuts 3 2026 Prestige Black Models

Monochrome meets modern luxury in the Genesis GV80 SUV, GV80 Coupe, and flagship G90 large sedan

A sunset group shot of the Genesis GV80 SUVs and G90 sedans in white or black paint.

The 2026 Genesis GV80 and G90 Prestige Black models are now the top trim levels, and luxury laden. (Photography courtesy of Genesis USA)

Jump To Special Features

Prestige Black Pricing and Features
375-hp GV80 Engine
409-hp G90 E-SC Engine
Genesis Warranty Coverages
Genesis Service Valet
2026 Genesis GV80 Prestige Black AWD Specifications

BY MARK MAYNARD

If you want someone’s attention, you whisper. But to command attention without making a sound, you go black for your luxury ride. Genesis has elevated its 2026 GV80 SUV and GV90 flagship sedan by cloaking them in the monochromatic Prestige Black trim. This isn’t just paint; it’s a “striking blend of sophistication and style,” designed to capture attention with a velvet hush.

The intensely monochromatic design package was previously exclusive to Korea. Genesis says the treatment creates a “striking blend of sophistication and style.”

The five-passenger Prestige Black models are now the top trim levels and are luxury-laden. Standard features include V-6 engines, eight-speed automatic transmissions, and sumptuous interiors. The whole package is wrapped in comprehensive Genesis warranties, including concierge support.

Both body styles are available in paint colors of Vik Black or Uyuni white, $650 each. Both interiors are in Obsidian Black. Genesis says Iceland’s volcanic beaches inspire its Vik Black; Uyuni White is reminiscent of Bolivia’s salt flats, also known as the Salar de Uyuni.

“North American customers are increasingly looking for vehicles that express their personal style while offering exceptional craftsmanship,” Tedros Mengiste, chief operating officer of Genesis Motor North America, said in a statement. “Prestige Black delivers exactly that.”

Prestige Black Pricing and Features

The GV80 Prestige Black (long roof) starts at $84,745, including the paint premium and a $1,495 freight charge.

Also available on the Prestige Black trim is the GV80 coupe. Its fastback roof gives a more sporting stance with some compromise in cargo height. The coupe is also a little pricier than the long-roof GV80 Prestige Black. It has a starting price of $91,545, including Vik Black or white paint.

Pricing for the 2026 Genesis G90 Prestige Black starts at $107,895, including paint and freight.

The G90 and GV80 are built in Ulsan, Korea.

Find manufacturer pricing for all 2025-2026 Genesis models here.

The hood and Genesis logo are darkened.

Exterior Prestige Black features include a darkened grille, emblems, and headlamp bezels.

Genesis GV80 Prestige Black

Whether in black or white metallic paint, the 2026 Genesis GV80 Prestige Black has a commanding presence inside and out. Its exterior features black accents and 22-inch gloss-black alloy wheels. Both colors are paired with a signature darkened grille, emblems, and headlamp bezels. All-wheel drive with Terrain Mode Select is standard.

Inside, the GV80 has an Obsidian Black Monotone interior. Select features include Black Ash open-pore wood trim and black-finished controls throughout the cabin. Five-passenger seating includes power reclining rear seats with an OLED welcome and goodbye animation.

GV80 Prestige Black features include:

Exterior Accents: Gloss black grille, door handles, fascia, roof rails, daylight opening moldings

Brakes: Black monobloc four-piston fixed front calipers, black rear calipers

Wheels: 22-inch black alloy wheels with all-season tires

Headlights: Black inner bezels

Emblems: Dark Genesis Guilloché emblem (front), dark lettering (rear)

Interior: Black monotone Nappa leather with exclusive quilting

Trim: ‘Black Ash’ open-pore wood

Black-finished controls throughout the cabin.

Black-finished controls throughout the cabin.

Controls: Black switches, air vents, buttons, shifter

Audio: Anodized black speaker grilles

Technology: OLED welcome/goodbye animation, infotainment theme, and sound

Key Fob: Prestige Black, exclusive

Inside, the GV80 has an Obsidian Black Monotone interior.

Inside, the GV80 has an Obsidian Black Monotone interior.

375-hp GV80 Engine

Powering the GV80 AWD is a 375-horsepower, direct-injected, twin-turbocharged 3.5-liter V-6 paired with an eight-speed automatic transmission. Sophisticated engineering includes hydraulic (“hydro”) motor mounts to damp noise, vibration, and harshness. The hydro mounts stabilize the engine while absorbing engine vibrations before they reach the chassis and the cabin.

Looking at the 375 hp V6 engine in the 2026 Genesis GV80 SUV

The GV80 375-hp, twin-turbocharged V-6.

The 5,250-pound GV80 Black has mileage ratings of 16 mpg city, 22 highway, and 19 mpg combined. A 21.1-gallon fuel tank provides a considerable cruising range, using the recommended premium fuel.
Genesis G90 Prestige Black

G90 Prestige Black Flagship

A static, horizontal image of The G90 Prestige Black in Uyuni white.

The G90 Prestige Black in Uyuni white.

Genesis’s flagship G90 Prestige Black sets a standard for executive luxury, the Korean carmaker says. The large sedan’s exterior is set off by 21-inch black alloy wheels, a gloss black grille, and dark Genesis emblems. The cabin is wrapped in semi-aniline Nappa leather with exclusive quilting. Black Ash wood trim complements brass-colored G-Matrix inlays.

The G90 interior is a showcase of refinement, with black accents on switches, air vents, and anodized black speaker grilles. The LCD welcome and goodbye feature has clever technological animation.

Read my review of the 2025 Genesis G90 3.5T E-Supercharged:

https://tinyurl.com/44v3ms6e

Looking at a G90 back seat with quilted leather pattern

The G90 Prestige Black cabin is tailored in semi-aniline Nappa leather with exclusive quilting.

 409-hp G90 E-SC Engine

The Genesis G90 V-6 builds on the 3.5-liter powertrain with a 48-volt e-Supercharger for mild hybrid technology. Turbocharging and supercharging give the G90 E-SC performance lift. Its power ratings are 409 horsepower and 405 foot-pounds of torque, with torque available from a low 1,300 rpm up to 4,500 rpm. The 48-volt e-supercharger tightens launch force, closing the gap between turbo-spooling and forceful acceleration.

Fuel economy ratings are 17/22/20 mpg using the recommended premium fuel. Expect a cruising range of nearly 400 miles from its 19.3-gallon tank.

The Genesis G90 Black has a curb weight of 5,194 pounds.

Looking at the 409 hp supercharged V6 in the 2026 Genesis G90 sedan

The G90’s 409-hp twin-turbocharged and supercharged 3.5-liter V-6. (Mark Maynard photo)

G90 Prestige Black features include:

Exterior accents: Gloss black grille, door handles, fascia, daylight opening moldings

Wheels: 21-inch black alloy wheels with floating center caps

Interior: Black monotone semi-aniline Nappa leather with quilting

Trim: ‘Black Ash’ open-pore wood with brass-colored G-Matrix inlay

Controls: Black switches, air vents, buttons, shifter

Audio: Anodized black speaker grilles

Technology: LCD welcome and goodbye animation, infotainment theme, and sound

Key Fob: Prestige Black, exclusive

Brakes: Black monobloc four-piston fixed front calipers, black rear calipers

Headlights: Black inner bezels

Emblems: Dark Genesis Guilloché emblem (front), dark lettering (rear)

21 inch black wheels on the G90

The G90 Prestige Black is fitted with 21-inch black wheels.

Genesis Warranty Coverages

Genesis warranty coverage is gold class. Bumper-to-bumper new vehicle coverage is for 5 years or 60,000 miles, and powertrain coverage is for 10 years or 100,000 miles.

And there is greater gold in owner care:

  • 3-years/36,000-miles complimentary maintenance and service valet;
  • 3 years of free map updates;

And 3 years of free Genesis Connected Services, which include:

Connected Care: Safety and maintenance services, including automatic collision notification, enhanced roadside assistance, and monthly vehicle health reports.

Remote: Convenience features include Remote Start with Climate Control, Remote Door Lock/Unlock, and Stolen Vehicle Recovery.

Guidance: Navigation-related services such as Destination Search and Send-to-Car.

The connected services are accessed through the vehicle’s infotainment screen, the Genesis website, smartphone app, or Smartwatch.

For those buying a used 2023 or newer Genesis vehicle, there is still free access to safety and maintenance features. However, a subscription is required to use the convenience and remote technology features included in the Remote and Guidance packages. The cost for each of these packages is $9.90 per month or $99 per year.

For more information, visit the Genesis Owners website or contact Genesis customer support here.

A close detail image of the refined trim treatment on the inside door panel

The cabin has Black Ash open-pore wood trim and black-finished controls throughout.

 Genesis Service Valet

An outstanding buyer incentive is the Genesis Service Valet, a free program for the first three years of ownership.

Key features include:

  • Vehicle pickup and return: Schedule maintenance or repairs online or via the Genesis mobile app. A dealership representative will pick up your vehicle from your chosen location.
  • Free loaner vehicle: Genesis provides a loaner vehicle while servicing your vehicle.
  • Flexible scheduling: Choose times and locations for pickup and return of your vehicle.

For more details or to schedule a Service Valet appointment, visit the Genesis Owners website here.

2026 Genesis GV80 Prestige Black AWD Specifications

Body style: 5-passenger, 5-door midsize luxury SUV; composed primarily of advanced high-strength steel

Engine: 375-hp 3.5-liter direct-injected and twin-turbocharged V-6, 391 lb.-ft. torque from 1,300-4,500 rpm; with idle stop-start

Transmission: 8-speed shiftable automatic with terrain-mode select all-wheel drive for snow, mud, sand

Fuel economy: 16/22/19 mpg city/hwy/combined; premium fuel recommended but not required

BY THE NUMBERS

Coefficient of drag: 0.33 Cd

Fuel tank: 21.1 gallons

Cargo space: 38.7 cubic feet (behind 2nd row); 71.1 cu. ft. max

Front head/leg room: 40.2 / 41.6 inches

Rear head/leg room: 38.4 / 38.7 inches

Length/wheelbase: 194.5 / 116.3 inches

Curb weight: 5,250 pounds

Turning circle: 39.3 feet, with 22-inch tires

Towing capacity: 6,000 pounds

Safety features include:

  • 10 air bags
  • Forward collision-avoidance assist
  • Blind-spot view monitor
  • Lane keeping and lane following assist
  • Smart cruise control with stop & go
  • Surround view monitor
  • Rear cross-traffic collision-avoidance assist

CHASSIS COMPONENTS

Brakes: Monobloc front brakes with black calipers; ventilated 14.9-inch front rotors, 14.2-inch rear rotors

Steering: Electric power-assisted rack-and-pinion

Tires-wheels: 22-inch black alloy wheels with all-season tires; 265/40R22; temporary spare

Suspension: Electronically controlled four-wheel independent with front/rear stabilizer bars; with Road Preview; electronic limited-slip differential

PRICING

GV80 Prestige Black Base price: $83,250, including $1,495 freight charge; price as tested: $85,395, with metallic paint

Where assembled: Ulsan, South Korea

Warranty: 3-years/36,000-miles complimentary maintenance and service valet; 3-year map updates; free

Genesis Connected Services; 5-years/60,000-miles bumper to bumper; 10-years/100,000-miles powertrain

Veterans Day Military Appreciation

Veterans Day Military Appreciation
Print advertisement of GM's contributions to
“An Arsenal of Democracy.” Between 1942 and 1945.

Print advertisement of GM’s contributions to “An Arsenal of Democracy.” Between 1942 and 1945. (GM PR image)

BY MARK MAYNARD

As World War II began in 1939, Chevrolet and General Motors answered President Roosevelt’s call to build “An Arsenal of Democracy.”

Between 1942 and 1945, Chevrolet manufactured 60,000 Pratt & Whitney bomber and cargo plane engines; 500,000 trucks; 8 million artillery shells; 3,000 90mm cannon barrels; 1 million tons of aluminum forgings; 1 million tons of grey iron castings; 2,850 tons of magnesium forgings; and 3,800 T-17 Staghound armored scout cars.

During the war, GMC showcased its amphibious military “Ducks” in popular magazines of the day, and encouraged patriotic readers to “invest in victory” and buy war bonds and stamps.

From 1942 to 1945, sales of vehicles to civilians all but ended as manufacturing resources were redirected toward the war effort.

Kia K4 Review

Kia K4 Review

The 2025 Kia K4 is a decisive stab into the heart of the compact-sedan segment

The 2025 Kia Kr sedan in an attractive sage green being driven on a city street

The 2025 Kia K4 compact sedan has starting prices of $23,165 to $29,265 for the GT-Line Turbo, the sportiest K4 to date. (Photography courtesy of Kia or as credited)

Jump To Special Features

Disruptor Design
2025 Kia K4 Pricing
Turbo Performance
Observations and Considerations
Interior Tech
Why Buy the 2025 Kia K4?
Specifications

BY MARK MAYNARD

The 2025 Kia K4 compact is a new nameplate backed by four generations of family ties. The ancestry of this small sedan goes back to its great, great, great grandparent, the Kia Sephia. It was the brand’s first automotive export to the U.S. from South Korea.

The fledgling Sephia was cheap — and not just inexpensive. The 1994 Kia Sephia was a $10,000 econobox advertised to be used, abused, and thrown out after the warranty expired. Back then, Kia’s new-vehicle warranty was 3-year/36,000-mile. Today, the warranty is 5 years/60,000 miles and 10 years/100,000 miles for powertrain coverage.

Four years later, Sephia — derived from the Greek “sapphire” — was redesigned for a short-lived second generation. It was replaced in 2000 and renamed Spectra, which would be redesigned and renamed Kia Forte.

Fourteen years and three generations later, the Forte was retired in 2024 and replaced by the K4. The alphanumeric nameplate now aligns with Kia’s passenger car nomenclature.

It’s such a long and winding road for such a small but significant car for Kia. Each generation builds upon the predecessor for the most dynamically styled and equipped fourth-generation 2025 K4. And a five-door hatchback is coming in late 2025.

Looking at the K4 front seat area from the back seat

The K4 has comfortable shoulder room and an open-air environment.

The K4’s Disruptor Design

Among the K4 competitors are the Honda Civic, Mazda3, Toyota Corolla, and VW Jetta. It is evident that Kia benchmarked the Civic and went just a bit farther in developing the K4. The Honda Civic was the bestselling compact car in 2024, with around 242,000 cars sold. Annual sales of the 2024 Kia Forte totaled 106,050.

Kia says the K4 is the widest in the compact sedan segment and has the largest footprint. Its overall body design is distinct, with sleek aerodynamics. It is a breakaway design from the typical sedan body style. It shares its styling influence with the upcoming Kia EV4 battery-electric.

The K4 sedan has an overall length of 185.4 inches and is 72.8 inches wide. Front headroom is SUV tall at 39 inches without a sunroof or 37.3 inches with. Rear passengers have a class-leading 38 inches of legroom. Trunk space of 14.6 cubic feet is surpassed only by the Honda Civic at 14.8 cu.ft.

“By juxtaposing the K4’s fastback roofline and wide stance, we split the difference visually between the compact and midsize segments,” said Tom Kearns, chief designer, Kia Design Center America.

Exterior design elements include:

Vertically oriented LED headlights and taillights. The treatment is taken from the flagship EV9, re-creating sharp edges and bold lighting designs front and rear.

Hidden rear door handles in the C-pillar. The stealth handle placement is intended to emphasize the K4’s fastback proportions and its swept-back stance.

Rear sail panel. The K4’s rear quarter panel rises above the beltline to create a flying buttress (sail panel) treatment at the roofline. The sail panel’s angle meets the roof’s fastback slope for a contiguous style statement.

The K4 has a hidden rear door handle in the C-pillar.

The hidden rear door handle in the C-pillar.

2025 Kia K4 Pricing

The 2025 Kia K4 compact sedan is sold in five trim levels, with two four-cylinder engine choices and two transmissions. All trim levels are front-wheel drive, with no all-wheel-drive option. The suggested retail pricing below includes the $1,175 freight charge from Pesqueria, Mexico.

The K4 LX, LXS, EX, and GT-Line, with a base powertrain of a 147-horsepower 2.0-liter four-cylinder engine and CVT, start at $23,165 to $26,365. The GT-Line Turbo starts at $29,265.

Find current Kia K4 pricing here.

And check for special offers and incentives here.

The base K4 LX is well equipped with such features as:

  • 12.3-inch touchscreen infotainment screen with Kia Connect and satellite radio
  • Wireless Apple CarPlay and Android Auto
  • Smart Key with push-button start
  • 4 USB-C charging ports
  • Cloth seat upholstery
  • Bluetooth wireless phone and music with multi-device connectivity
  • Electric parking brake with auto-hold
  • Heated side mirrors
  • Rearview monitor

The K4 has Vertically oriented Cube Projection LED headlights.

Vertically oriented Cube Projection LED headlights.

K4 GT-Line

Moving up to the K4 GT-line ($26,365) gives the look of the GT-line Turbo without the power. GT-Line features include:

  • GT-Line sport steering wheel with paddle shifters
  • Multilink rear suspension
  • Unique exterior and interior design
  • Black treatment to side mirrors, window surround, wheel moldings
  • 1-inch larger rear disc brake rotors
  • 18-inch alloy wheels with black machined finish
  • GT-Line interior features include:
  • SynTex and cloth seat upholstery
  • Heated front seats
  • 10-Way power driver’s seat with two-way power lumbar
  • Wireless Phone Charger

Kia K4 GT-Line Turbo

The Kia K4 GT-Line Turbo ($29,265) is the sportiest K4 to date. It ups performance with a 190-hp, turbocharged 1.6-liter four-cylinder engine and eight-speed automatic transmission. Other K4 GT-Line Turbo upgrades include:

  • 1-inch larger front and rear disc brakes. (16-inch ventilated front rotors, 15-inch solid rear rotors)
  • Multilink rear suspension
  • LED Cube Projection Headlights, LED Tail Lights, and LED Fog Lights
  • Wide sunroof with power sunshade
  • SynTex upholstery with heated front seats
  • Alloy sport pedals
  • 8-speaker Harman Kardon audio system

Today’s Kia K4 GT-Line Turbo tester costs $32,155, with options for Snow White Pearl paint, $395, and red interior package, $295. That’s a head-turning option for the handsome red on seats, portions of the steering wheel, and door panels.

Another worthwhile option on the tester is the GT-Line Turbo Technology Package, $2,200. It completes the driver-assist technologies for Level 2 semi-autonomous driving. The package includes:

  • FCA Fusion+ for Forward Collision-Avoidance Assist
  • Parking Distance Warning — front, rear, and side
  • Blind-spot view monitor (shown in the garage array in the dials for speed and rpms when signaling left or right)
  • Two memory presets for driver seat and side mirrors
  • Ventilated front seats
  • Multicolor ambient lighting
  • Smartphone Digital Key 2.0

The K4 gauge display has large graphics that aid at-a-glance views.

Large graphics help with at-a-glance views.

K4 Safety Features and Technologies

All K4 models have eight airbags, including standard rear side airbags. Standard driver-assist technologies include:

  • Auto Emergency Braking Technology w/ Pedestrian & Cyclist Detection
  • Intelligent Speed Limit Assist
  • Smart Cruise Control with stop-and-go
  • Lane keeping and following technologies
  • High beam assist

The GT-Line Turbo’s 190-hp, turbocharged 1.6-liter 4-cylinder.

The GT-Line Turbo’s 190-hp, turbocharged 1.6-liter 4-cylinder.

2024 Kia K4 Powertrains

Base K4 models have a 147-horsepower Atkinson-cycle 2.0-liter four-cylinder engine with multi-point injection. The transmission is an Intelligent Variable Transmission (CVT) that simulates eight speeds.

The entry LX’s fuel-sipping mileage estimates are 30/40/34 mpg, dropping a blink to 29/39/33 mpg for the better-equipped EX and GT-Line.

The GT-Line Turbo has a 190-hp turbocharged 1.6-liter four-cylinder engine with a conventional (stepped) eight-speed automatic transmission.

GT-Line Turbo mileage estimates are 29/36/29 mpg using the recommended 87 octane fuel. In my 200-mile test week, I saw city fuel economy in the high 20s. I worked up to 38.7 mpg on the highway, which might have crept higher on longer commutes. Some owners have reported highway mileage of 48.3 mpg.

At 36 mpg highway, the daily commuter could expect a range of nearly 500 miles from the 12.4-gallon tank.

The 18-inch K4 tire and black wheels

18-inch Kumho Majesty grand touring tires with black machined finish wheels.

GT-Line Turbo Performance

The Turbo motor purrs at idle and never sounds harsh at highway speeds.

Driving in Normal power mode is focused on fuel economy with dutiful acceleration. Once I figured out that driving in Sport mode did not greatly impact my fuel economy, I never looked back. Sport sharpens throttle uptake for quicker starts from a stop.

At 70 mph, the Turbo engine spins at a reasonable 2,000 rpm. Cruising at 65 mph, the rpms are at a lanky 1,800 rpm, benefiting fuel economy.

The GT-Line Turbo performance does not provoke red-mist hooliganism. However, the car is well set up for enthusiastic driving. It puts its nose to the road to pull capably through fun cornering.

While there are paddle shifters, I did not feel the need to play Ricky Racer. But when I was out clipping corners, I did wish for a higher calling of Sport-plus mode. I wanted to use those paddle shifters to grab a lower gear with a hearty throttle blip to carry me through the turn.

The performance mode switch in the base of the steering wheel

A convenient performance-mode switch to toggle between Normal and Sport.

GT-Line Turbo Ride and Handling

The side mirrors, which are offset from the body, offer open cornering views. The Turbo’s 18-inch wheels make the turning circle maneuverable at 36 to 37 feet. With the base 16-inch wheels, the span drops to 35.1 feet.

A notable asset of the GT-Line Turbo is its rear multilink suspension. It is more responsive in cornering than the dutiful torsion-beam axle in the non-turbo models. All K4 models have hydraulic twin-tube, gas-charged shock absorbers.

Highway cruising is settled and comfortable, but the multilink has the mettle for enthusiastic driving. It blends well-damped ride control with fluid weight transfers when diving into and out of corners. At times, the front suspension gave agile responses, but wow, hitting a pothole head-on returns a shocking jolt. More than once, I glanced at the gauge display for a possible blown tire. There was none.

While tearing up a backroad, there was no squawky complaining from the 18-inch Kumho Majesty grand touring tires. There is no distracting tire noise or harshness transferred to the cabin. These are all-season grand touring tires with a treadwear warranty of 6 years or 45,000 miles. Replacements will cost around $220 per tire.

K4 curb weights range from 2,956 pounds for the lower trims to 3,283 pounds for the loaded GT-Line Turbo. Bigger brakes, wheels, and an independent rear suspension add weight to the Turbo model.

The wide view of the 360 degree back up camera

The 360-degree rearview camera. (Mark Maynard photo)

Highway Driving Assist 2

Kia’s Highway Driving Assist 2 provides reliable and trustworthy Level 2 semi-autonomous driving. Lane centering is accurate and steers confidently through highway turns, with few transgressions over the white lines.

HDA2 is enabled with the GT-Line Turbo Technology Package, $2,200. It includes a worthwhile grouping of Smartphone Digital Key, two driver’s seat memory presets, ventilated front seats, a surround view monitor, a blind spot view monitor, and multicolor ambient lighting.

A proper shift lever and some of the largest adjustable cup holders in a small car.

A proper shift lever and some of the largest adjustable cup holders in a small car.

Interior Function

The Kia K4 is a compact that packs midsize substance. It has comfortable shoulder room and an open-air environment. Front headroom is 39 inches, or 37.1, with a sunroof. Front legroom is long, too, at 42.3 inches.

Settle into the driver’s seat for hours-long support without aggressive and confounding side and bottom bolsters. Among the 10-way power adjustments is seat-bottom tilt, not typically applied to small cars.

The rearview camera has 360-degree views, including overhead.

The GT-Line steering wheel has heft and padding where needed for a comfortable grip. The flat top opens sightlines at the base of the windshield, and the flat bottom gives thigh room.

Kia layered on the soundproofing. The treatment helps calm the cabin with dual-layer carpet and acoustic tires on the GT-Line models. An acoustic windshield is also available on the GT-Line Turbo and in the GT-Line Premium package.

Over-the-air updates are possible using the Kia Access app or through the Kia owner’s portal.

The tester came with the optional $175 floor mats, which are of good quality.

Looking at the wireless charging pad at the front of the shifter console

The wireless charging pad and wireless Apple CarPlay and Android Auto.

Observations and Considerations

There are old-school mechanical release levers for the trunk and fuel door. However, I do not like Kia’s Smart Trunk, the hands-free opener. Just stand at the trunk with key in pocket or purse, and the trunk gives a three-second chime before opening. Apparently, I walk too slowly because the very responsive trunk calibrations triggered an opening every time I walked past. However, the Smart Trunk has its moments, such as when walking up with multiple grocery bags in the rain. Fortunately, the Smart Trunk, a standard feature, can be canceled in the user settings.

When it rains, water droplets collect on the fast slope of the back window, complicating views through the dappled glass. Understandably, there is no rear wiper-washer, but the upcoming hatchback model will sweep away that situation.

With the bounty of features in the GT-Line Turbo, there is no heated steering wheel.

Rear AC outlets only on the GT-Line Turbo. Kia says the GT-Line Turbo was designed to appeal to midsize sedan shoppers who are OK with a slightly smaller vehicle. So the feature set aligns more with the midsize sedan segment. “None of our compact sedan competitors offer rear A/C vents on any trim,” Kia says.

The GT-Line Turbo has SynTex upholstery with heated front seats. And GT-Line embossing, below.

The GT-Line Turbo has SynTex upholstery with heated front seats. And GT-Line embossing, below.

Interior Tech

Upper trim levels of the K4 get the impressive Connected Car Navigation Cockpit (ccNC). The multi-segment display cockpit spans nearly 30 inches of digital display, another trickle-down from the EV9. A Quick Controls function for frequently used features works with a swipe on the screen.The GT-Line embossing on the upper front seatbacks

The broad screenage makes a bold statement, divided into three unequal sections. However, it would be helpful if the sections could be moved around. The steering wheel obscures the left-side segment for heat-temp-AC control. The placement is of no consequence for right-hand-drive models. In this country, however, having to peer around the wheel to make adjustments gets old quickly.

Wireless Apple CarPlay and Android Auto are standard on all K4 models.

Use the Kia Connect voice assistant and say “Hey Kia” to access functions such as climate control and audio.

The K4 has a Connected Car Navigation Cockpit spans nearly 30 inches of digital display.

The Connected Car Navigation Cockpit spans nearly 30 inches of digital display.

Back Seat and Trunk Space

For ride-share drivers, the rear legroom is a long 38 inches, which eases entry and exit. The seatback has a comfortable angle, but there is no seatback recline.

The GT-Line Turbo is unique in that it has rear AC vents, which are not provided on any other trim. Passengers will appreciate that feature and the dual charging USBs just below the vents.

Rear leg room is a long 38 inches, easing entry and exit.

Rear leg room is a long 38 inches, easing entry and exit.

There is a lot of trunk space at 14.6 cubic feet, but the trunk lid opens to just 16 inches. Fortunately, most luggage roller bags can be shoved in, but bigger bags will go to the back seat. Fold the 60/40 seatback for about 6 1/2 feet in length.

Looking into the K4 trunk

Luggage capacity of 14.6 cubic feet is limited by the trunk’s narrow opening of 16 inches. A temporary spare fits below the trunk floor. (Mark Maynard photo)

Why Buy the 2025 Kia K4?

Kia has created a segment disruptor with its K4. Compact sedans are a value purchase, but the K4 injects creative zhuzh — at a value price.

The 2025 Kia K4 will chew into Civic sales, but dethroning the segment champ will take time. The only things the K4 needs to challenge the Civic capably are a hatchback body style, a hybrid powertrain, and a hot version of the GT-Line Turbo.

Tap into the K4 owners’ group, k4owners.com.

A rear three quarter view of the K4

The K4 exterior styling has aerodynamic smoothness that hints at hybrid-tech. The Kia K4 is a resounding stab into the heart of the compact sedan segment.

2025 Kia K4 GT-Line Turbo Specifications

Body style: 4-door, 5-seat front-wheel-drive compact sedan

Engine: 190-hp 1.6-liter gasoline direct injection 4-cylinder; 195 lb.-ft. torque at 1,700-4,500 rpm

Transmission: 8-speed automatic with paddle shifters

Top speed: 130 mph

Fuel economy: 26/36/29 city/hwy/combined; 87 octane recommended

Coefficient of drag: 0.27 Cd

BY THE NUMBERS

Fuel tank: 12.4 gallons

Trunk space: 14.6 cubic feet

Front head/leg room: 37.1*/42.3 inches *w/sunroof

Rear head/leg room: 37/38 inches

Length/wheelbase: 185.4/107.1 inches

Curb weight: 3,283 pounds

Turning circle: 35.1 feet

FEATURES

Standard K4 GT-Line Turbo equipment includes: power sunroof with sunshade, LED Headlights-fog lights-combination taillights, SynTex upholstery, Harmon Kardon audio system, alloy sport pedals, rear air vents

Safety features include: Eight air bags (including standard rear side bags), auto emergency braking pedestrian and cyclist detection, smart cruise control with stop and go, Lane keeping and following, high beam assist

CHASSIS COMPONENTS

Brakes: Hydraulic, vacuum power-assisted 4-wheel discs; front, 16-inch ventilated rotors; rear, 15-inch solid rotors

Steering: Column-mounted, motor driven power assist (C-MDPS)

Tires-wheels: 18-inch all-season grand touring Kumho Majesty 9 Solus TA91, 235/40R; black alloy wheels

Suspension: front MacPherson struts; rear, multilink; hydraulic twin-tube, gas-charged shock absorbers (all trim levels)

PRICING

Base price: $29,265, including $1,175 freight charge; price as tested $32,155

Options on test vehicle: Snow White Pearl paint $395; GT-Line red interior color package $295; GT-Line Turbo Technology Package $2,200

Where assembled: Pesqueria, Mexico

Warranties: 5-years/60,000-miles bumper to bumper with roadside assistance; 10-years/100,000-miles powertrain