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2020 Cadillac CT5 Review

2020 Cadillac CT5 Review

The Cadillac CT5 sport sedan is sized, equipped, and priced to conquest new customers

A front view of the Cadillac

The Cadillac CT5 is a head-turner with the stance and attitude of a sport sedan. (Photos courtesy of Cadillac)

Table of Contents

Overview
Pricing
Interior Function
Powertrains
Helpful Technologies
Ride and Handling
Back Seat and Trunk Space
Why Buy the Cadillac CT5?
Specifications

BY MARK MAYNARD

Cadillac has one foot on the gas pedal and the other on a power inverter as it transitions to the electric-vehicle division of General Motors. And on this threshold is the release this year the new gasoline-powered CT4 and CT5 sport sedans. Both new models replace two very competent sedans.

The new models are sized, equipped, and priced to conquest new customers in the Compact Luxury segment.

“We don’t consider these vehicles to be direct replacements for the ATS or CTS,” said Cadillac assistant brand manager Stefan Cross in an email. “As good as those vehicles were, we feel that the CT4 and CT5 elevate the drive experience in the areas most important to customers.”

Wide-angle view of the VT5 front seats

Handcrafted cut-and-sewn leather is standard on the CT5. (Cadillac)

Cadillac CT5 Overview

The new models make a good statement for Cadillac. But they debut amid an industry-wide syndrome known as “It’s not an SUV.”

“Sedans represent a gateway to luxury for many buyers and with this new sedan lineup, we feel poised to draw new customers to the brand — in the U.S. and global markets,” Cross said.

The driver area in the CT5.

The driver area is smartly designed for driver necessities.

Cadillac does have a varied line of SUVs in its compact XT4, midsize XT5 and three-row XT6 crossover. These models are scheduled for “freshenings” in 2023 and 2024 for the XT6. And then there is the brand-defining Escalade, which was redesigned this year.

It will be the 2022 model year before the debut of the first Cadillac-branded EV, the Lyriq crossover. It will be followed by the Celestiq ultraluxury sedan and a large SUV in 2023. Another extra-large SUV is planned for 2024 and another crossover is possible, according to industry reports.

Front passenger seat in the CT5

The front seats are eight-way power adjustable with a manual thigh extender.

Cadillac CT5 Pricing

With so much attention on SUVs today, the Cadillac CT5 deserves recognition. It’s a head-turner with the fast lines and a sloped rear deck of a sport sedan, down to its distinct alloy wheels. The car looks rich and exclusive, especially in the tester’s Raven Black.

And it is priced right. The CT5 is sold in three trim levels with three turbocharged engine choices, in rear- or all-wheel drive. The entry model with a 2.0-liter four-cylinder starts at about $39,000 and the 3.0-liter V-6 starts at about $45,000; add $2,600 for AWD. And the mighty CT5-V, with a 360-horsepower version of the V-6, starts at about $50,000. Pricing includes the $995 freight charge from Lansing, Mich.

A side view of the CT5

CT5 starting prices range from about $39,000 to $45,000.

Premium Luxury

Sizewise, the CT5 has about the same footprint as the CTS sedan. However, the CT5 rides on a longer wheelbase and is shorter by 1.7 inches. It is the same height (57.2 inches) but nearly 2 inches wider. Occupants will appreciate the wide front-seat shoulder room of 56.7 inches. And its curb weight of 3,660 pounds (rear-drive) is 97 pounds lighter.

The tester was well-dressed with the Platinum package ($8,330), and two driver-assist packages, topped out at $56,770. As equipped, it could easily be a car to keep for a decade, with updates to the software.

Cadillac’s new-vehicle warranty is four years or 50,000 miles bumper to bumper with a free first scheduled service (oil change and oil filter, and check-up). The powertrain is covered for six years or 70,000 miles.

At this posting, there was a $1,500 cash-back offer on a lease or $1,000 back on the purchase price. Current offers and incentives are here.

The shift console

The shift console is a functional space with wireless charging.

Interior Function

The Premium Luxury tester has clean lines of contemporary design and a collection of desirable materials. For example, the standard handcrafted cut-and-sewn leather is applied to the instrument panel, doors, armrests, and seats.

Some of the plastic in the lower areas appears to be more Chevrolet than Cadillac, but the overlay of the Platinum package ($8,330) diminishes the effect. The package adds gorgeous-looking semi-aniline leather upholstery that feels supple but durable, with the potential of aging to a fine patina. The front seats are eight-way power adjustable with a manual thigh extender.

The driver area is smartly designed with good cup holders, charging ports, several areas for small-item storage. The 10-inch infotainment screen is easily viewed and used. The screen also has some exterior buttons and switches for temperature and AC controls, seat heaters and ventilation, and audio volume and tuning.

The front headroom is tall at 39 inches with the two-pane Ultraview roof. And legroom is long at 42.4 inches.

The shift console is a functional space with wireless charging, cup holders, and a controller dial to access infotainment and make touch-screen selections. The center armrest console has dual charging USBs, including a C-type. And a phone slot, which Cadillac calls a “shrine,”  has charging cable access.

Sightlines are open at the side mirrors and over the shoulder. Entry height is comfortable and even feels somewhat elevated; at least I wasn’t staring into the taillights of the car ahead in traffic.

Especially useful is the HD 360-degree Multiview camera that gives views of the curb, overhead and forward; the backup view has guidance lines. The 39-foot turning circle is wide but not unwieldy.

The self-sealing tires on the CT5

18-inch Michelin Primacy all-season tires are self-sealing when punctured, but the tires can feel hard at Interstate speeds.

Cadillac CT5 Powertrains

The twin-turbocharged and direct-injection 3.0-liter V-6 has 335-hp and 400 foot-pounds of torque 2,400-4,400 rpm. The auto stop-start at idle can be switched off, such as in stoplight traffic when it can be annoying.

With 90 percent of the peak torque at 1,800 rpm, acceleration is without hesitation. Sport mode will sharpen the shift points without being overly aggressive. The 10-speed automatic rolls on with measured smoothness.

Official fuel economy ratings are 19 mpg city, 26 highway and 21 mpg combined on the recommended premium fuel. My driving averaged 16 to 30.2 mpg.

A buyer could save $3,500 with the turbocharged 2.0-liter, but it has just a slight fuel-economy advantage: 23/32/26 mpg.

The eBoost braking system has generously sized 12.6-inch rotors at the front, 12.4-inches rear.

The 335-hp V6 in the CT5The 335-hp V-6 has an eager 400 lb.-ft. torque. (Mark Maynard)

Helpful Technologies

A “trigger” video recorder maintains guard should the car get bumped or worse while driving or when parked. The trigger recording activates all four cameras to record footage to a trunk-mounted SD card that can be later replayed on the CUE infotainment system — or downloaded to an external device for possible police review. And when the recorder is activated when the car is in motion, front and rear cameras also capture footage.

Drivers will stay connected and informed with Amazon Alexa and Apple CarPlay or Android Auto connectivity.

The 10-inch touch screen for the Cadillac User Experience is simple enough to access, but there are tiers of hard buttons for temperature, fan, seat heaters for quick adjustments. (Cadillac)

CT5 Ride and Handling

The cabin benefits from Cadillac’s three-step soundproofing, including acoustic sealing and a sound-canceling audio system. But there is still a little more engine sound that seems necessary at highway speeds with some grainy road texture on concrete surfaces.

The 18-inch Michelin Primacy touring tires (245/45) are self-sealing and have a high (hard) treadwear rating of 540, but their tread life should be relatively long (55,000 miles); there is no spare or inflation system for flats.

Standard driver assistance technologies include Forward Collision Alert, Low-Speed Forward Automatic Emergency Braking, and Front Pedestrian Braking.

The tester included two driver-assist packages that assisted without alarming alerts. Of use was the Following Distance indicator that works with a camera system and measures in seconds how long it would take to stop in an emergency.

The various camera and radar integrations are located behind the windshield, in the front grille, and behind the front and rear fascias. The roof-mounted shark-fin antenna holds the camera used for the digital Rear Camera Mirror.

All lights and lighting inside and out are LED.

The interior is rich in details, including an organic appearance to the wood trim.

Back Seat and Trunk Space

The back seat is one of the nicer spaces in the sedan segment, but its tall center exhaust-transmission tunnel makes it better for 2+2 seating. The sculpted seatback wraps gently toward the door for a bolstering effect. The legroom is relaxed at 37.9 inches.

The seatback can be folded for a modest pass-through opening to the trunk. And there are grab handles with coat hooks and a C-type USB for charging.

The back seat of the Cadillac

Back seat legroom is relaxed at 37.9 inches.

There is a low liftover to the wide opening of the trunk, which looks more spacious than its 11.9 cubic feet. Because there is no spare or inflation system, there is some underfloor storage space.

The CT5 trunk.

The CT5 trunk has a wide opening and underfloor storage. (Mark Maynard)

The underfloor storage of the trunk.

Why Buy the Cadillac CT5?

Enthusiast reviewers lament that the Cadillac CT5 is not the performer that was its predecessor, the CTS. However, the majority of buyers drawn to the sharp styling of this Cadillac will value its luxurious features for a fair price.

Passenger cars are part of the Cadillac DNA, Cross said. “They draw new customers to the brand and allow us to build performance variants and appeal to our enthusiast buyers and fans.”

Cadillac hasn’t announced any EV or hybrid variants of the CT4 or CT5. But with all the new EV crossovers and sedans rolling out over the next few years, learnings from these current sedans will definitely be applied, Cross said.

By the end of the decade, most if not all Cadillac models will be all electric, Cross said. “In the meantime, we do see a prominent market for the CT4, CT4-V, CT5 and CT5-V (as well as their future V-Series Blackwing variants) in the U.S. and across our global markets.”

A rear view of the CT5

A long, 116-inch wheelbase and lengthened side glass accentuate the car’s long, low proportion and sweeping fastback profile.

2020 Cadillac CT5 Luxury Specifications

Body style: midsize, 5-passenger rear-drive luxury sedan

Engine: 335-hp, direct-injected and turbocharged 3.0-liter V-6 with auto stop-start at idle; 400 lb.-ft. torque from 2,400-4,400 rpm

Transmission: 10-speed automatic

Fuel economy: 19/26/21 mpg city/hwy/combined; premium fuel recommended

BY THE NUMBERS

Fuel tank: 17.4 gallons

Trunk space: 11.9 cu. ft.

Front head/leg room: 39/42.4 in.

Rear head/leg room: 36.6/37.9 in.

Length/wheelbase: 193.8/116 in.

Curb weight: 3,660 lbs.

Turning circle: 39 ft.

FEATURES

Standard equipment includes: smart key locking and push-button ignition, 8-way power front seats with lumbar, HD rearview camera mirror, leather-wrapped steering wheel with paddle shifters, LED headlights and taillights, LED interior ambient lighting, LED lighted door handles, heated power-adjustable side mirrors with turn signals, Bluetooth phone and audio streaming, wireless phone charging, 10-inch touch screen Cadillac User Experience, 18-inch painted alloy wheels, rear park assist (tones)

Safety features include: 8 air bags, rear cross-traffic alert, safety alert seat, forward collision alert, lane-change alert with side blind-zone alert, automatic emergency braking, front pedestrian braking

PRICING

Base price: $41,690 including $995 freight charge; price as tested $56,770

Options on test vehicle: Platinum package, $8,330, includes massaging front seat lumbar, front seat manual thigh extension support, adjustable seatback bolsters, Ultraview sunroof, lighting package, semi-aniline leather upholstery, alloy pedals, Tapshift manual shift control, navigation system, and Bose premium audio package, climate package, parking package;

  • 3.0-liter V-6 with auto stop-start at idle $3,500;
  • Driver-assist and advanced security package, $1,950, includes automatic seat-belt tightening, adaptive cruise control, locking fuel door, door lock and latch shields, locking wheel lug nuts, enhanced automatic emergency braking, reverse automatic braking, leather steering wheel with magnesium paddle shifters;
  • Driver Awareness-Plus package, $1,300, includes Intellibeam headlights, following distance indicator, 8-inch gauge cluster, lane-keep assist with lane departure warning, heads-up display

Where assembled: Lansing Grand River, Mich.

Warranty: 4-years/50,000-miles bumper to bumper with free first scheduled maintenance; 6-years/70,000-miles powertrain with roadside assistance and courtesy loaner when serviced

Yokohama Tire rewards sweat equity with Spartan Race Series promotion, through Sept. 30

Yokohama Tire rewards sweat equity with Spartan Race Series promotion, through Sept. 30
Spartan is a global experiential sport and wellness brand with a 10 million-plus community. (Yokohama photo)

Through Sept. 30, the promotion features free 2021 race entry, worth up to a $190 value with the purchase of four eligible tires

BY MARK MAYNARD

As the official tire sponsor for the U.S. Spartan Race Series, Yokohama is offering a summer promotion that highlights the brand’s tough tires and world’s largest obstacle race and endurance brand.

Though the coronavirus has scuttled the 2020 Spartan race season, organizers are focused on 2021. And now through Sept. 30, 2020, Yokohama Tire is giving out free Spartan Race entries to consumers who purchase four eligible tires. The entries — up to a $190 value — are for one Elite, Age Group, morning or afternoon Sprint, Super or Beast races during the 2021 season.

Among the more than 25 tires available in the special promotion are the GEOLANDAR CV G058, the GEOLANDAR X-AT and ADVAN Apex. Details, terms and conditions of the promotion can be found at Sparta promotion.

Spartan is a global experiential sport and wellness brand with a 10 million-plus community. The group’s mission is to create “transformational experiences, products and content to help people, companies and teams to tear down boundaries and expand what they believe to be possible.” In a non-pandemic year, the group stages more than 250 large-scale events across more than 40 countries on six continents. Learn more at spartan.com.

“Spartan’s strong, passionate fan base is the ideal audience for our tires,” Alan Holtschneider, Yokohama’s director of marketing, said in a release.

About Yokohama Tire Corp.

Yokohama Tire Corp. is the North American manufacturing and marketing arm of Tokyo, Japan-based The Yokohama Rubber Co., Ltd., a global manufacturing and sales company of premium tires since 1917. The company’s complete product line includes tires for high-performance, light truck, passenger car, commercial truck and bus, and off-the-road mining and construction applications. For more information, visit Yokohamatire.com, Yokohamatruck.com or Yokohamaotr.com.

MarkMaynard@cox.net

2020 AMG CLA 35 4Matic road test

2020 AMG CLA 35 4Matic road test
The Mercedes-AMG CLA 35 has a starting price of $47,895 for the performance-tuned 302-hp, 2.0-liter. As equipped, the Sun Yellow tester was $61,335. (Mercedes-AMG)

Strategic precision in a compact four-door “coupe”

BY MARK MAYNARD

Highland Valley Road is a tangled black shoelace of two-lane country road in northeastern San Diego County. It’s a favorite for car-club runs and leisure drives to get some fresh air. The meandering road leads past acres of growing land for landscape nurseries and pine-tree farms before ascending to an area of vineyards and wineries. Mature scrub oaks form shaded canopies along stretches amid a background of boulder-strewn mountainscapes.

The road is unforgiving of reckless driving but a strategic 13 miles or so with blind corners, decreasing radius turns and rollercoaster drops and rises. (Midday and midweek will have the lightest traffic.)

In this environment, the compact Mercedes-AMG CLA35 carves the road with surgical precision. The fortified focus of Sport and Sport-plus modes opens the pipes, tightens the shift points and lets the horses run. The 302-horsepower, AMG-enhanced turbocharged 2.0-liter four-cylinder pulls with breathy force, digging into its 295 foot-pounds of torque from 3,000-4,000 rpm.

The seven-speed AMG Speedshift transmission, a dual-clutch automated manual, clicks off sequential shifts with Formula One intensity. And the variable 4Matic all-wheel-drive system provides the push-back of rear-wheel drive and in aggressive cornering lays down a quick and consistent pull to redline. Mercedes-AMG cites 0-60 mph in an estimated 4.6 seconds — it just feels quicker. A hard launch brings a bristling response.

The driver area is centered by a widescreen layout of HD graphic displays. (Mercedes-AMG)

About the CLA

The compact-class CLA is now in its second-generation after a major update in 2019 for the 2020 model year. Launched in 2013, it was the first compact Mercedes sold in the U.S. and its first front-wheel-drive model.

Because of its arching roofline Mercedes refers to the CLA as a four-door coupe — and it feels the part with its frameless door glass and a cockpit driver area.

With seats for five, it was intended to be a segment disruptor with appeal for its sporty lines, which Mercedes-Benz says pulled many younger buyers from competitors. On average, CLA customers in the U.S. are around 10 years younger than the brand’s typical buyer, the company says.

Sizewise, the CLA slots above the subcompact A-Class, the brand’s smallest and less-expensive sedan, and below the midsize C-Class.

The redesigned CLA is 2 inches wider and almost 2 inches longer and a whisker lower on a wheelbase stretched 1.1 inches, now at 107.4 inches.

The styling is more cohesive now and smoother with a GT stance ready to pounce. The revised size is especially notable in the front seats with 38.5 inches of headroom, legroom of almost 42 inches and more shoulder room. Back-seat width is now family-class comfortable with more legroom (33.9 inches). Trunk space is down but still wide and roomy at 11.6 cubic feet. And the trunk opening was made 10.3 inches wider.

With the gear shift lever relocated as a stalk on the steering column, the center console was freed up for functional space to include a charging bin, deep cup holders and a touch pad for cabin or performance controls. (Mercedes-AMG)

Pricing

The CLA is sold as the CLA 250 in front-drive or 4Matic all-wheel drive with high-performance versions in the AMG CLA 35 (today’s tester) and the AMG 45.

All models have versions of a turbocharged 2.0-liter turbocharged four-cylinder engine and seven-speed dual-clutch automatic transmission. Pricing starts at $36,650 for the 221-hp CLA 250 or $38,650 with 4Matic AWD.

The 302-hp AMG CLA 35 starts at $46,900 and the CLA45 (382-hp and 0-60 mph in 4 seconds) at $54,800. The CLA35 tester was $61,355 with options, including the $995 freight charge from Kecskemet, Hungary.

Find pricing incentives here.

Recaro sport seats in MB-Tex and microfiber Dinamica are available in black with red contrasting stitching and red seat belts or black and digital gray in MB-Tex leatherette. (Mercedes-AMG)

Cabin features

The cabin is dressed to impress with MB-Tex leatherette and Dinamica microfiber upholstery and contemporary materials and trim. Recaro sport seats in front are power adjustable with lumbar and a manual thigh extension.

The flat-bottom, three-spoke AMG steering wheel also functions as an alternate desktop, with thumb controls for navigation, audio and phone a touch-sensitive button to scroll through various screens of information. (Mercedes-AMG)

Sightlines are open and there is enough cabin width to smartly place all controls. The functional center floor console integrates a forward e-bin for wireless or corded phone charging, a pair of deep cup holders and a touch pad to page through the various vehicle systems. It has a steady haptic touch and its use becomes relatively intuitive after a couple hundred miles into ownership. Gear engagement is by a stalk on the steering column.

The flat-bottom, three-spoke AMG steering wheel ($500) wrapped in Dinamica fits sweetly in the hand and also functions as an alternate desktop. The left arm groups cruise control and autonomous drive features. The right arm gives redundant access to navigation and phone. And both groups have a touch-sensitive thumb button to scroll through various screens of information.

Trunk entry is 10.3 inches wider now and the luggage space is large for a compact car at 11.6 cubic feet. (Mark Maynard)

Digital widescreen

The cabin is highly electrified with a widescreen-cockpit presentation to facilitate the Mercedes-Benz User Experience — MBUX. The driver faces a 10.25-inch-wide digital gauge array with a choice of configurations for a traditional layout, a supersport mode or a muted presentation. Supersport focuses the performance with a central, round rev counter and other information in graph bars to the left and right. Via the AMG menu, the driver can call up various special displays such as Warm-up, Set-up, G-Force and Engine Data.

Cabin controls are accessed by another 10.25-inch touch-screen display with voice control or even hand gestures. The “Hey Mercedes” keyword for voice control has been refined to focus on the driver and to filter out other conversations in the cabin.

There also is a tier of manual controls for often-used adjustments, such as fan speed, temp and air flow, plus a console controller for audio volume.

Cabin controls are accessed by the 10.25-inch touch-screen display with voice control or hand gestures. (Mercedes-AMG)

Drivability

AMG puts a fistful of secret sauce into that turbocharged 2.0-liter to wring out 302-hp (or the CLA 45’s 382-hp), when the base engine has a capable 221-hp.

I like that the CLA 35 experience is not all ate-up with horsepower, which can blow past the pleasures of feeling the suspension transition through cornering and how the transmission holds gears through the esses and uphills.

The structure of the car feels tight and nimble, which makes it accommodating for throttle-steering with the accelerator pedal. The roll-on of acceleration is visceral but balanced. Downshift into a corner to raise the revs and then push the nose out a bit or pull it back by subtle lifting. The refined control will make you smile.

The AMG-enhanced 2.0-liter four-cylinder has 302 horsepower that will propel the 3,505-pound CLA35 to 60 mph in 4.6 seconds. (Mercedes-AMG)

Around town, there will be a delay in forward motion as the turbo spools and the dual-clutch engages, but Sport or Sport-plus modes will cut the delay when powering up. The auto stop-start at idle function can be cancelled.

Braking, is immediate but measured for absolute control without grab or lunge. A hard response is flat and composed. The front brakes have four-piston, 13.8-inch vented rotors, backed by single piston, 13-inch vented discs rear.

Even with the bigger brake discs and AMG upgrades, the curb weight is up just 22 pounds compared with a CLA 250 4Matic. Fuel economy estimates are 23 mpg city, 29 highway and 25 mpg combined on the recommended premium fuel.

The tester was optioned with 19-inch matte black AMG wheels ($800) and Michelin Pilot Sport 4S tires (245/35) with a ZR rating. The tires are very sticky with a 300 treadwear rating and resisted squeals of complaint in my backcountry run.

The AMG Ride Control suspension, a worthy $850 upgrade, has three firmness control modes. The Comfort setting can be too firm for the non-enthusiast, but Sport and even Sport-Plus, give impressive turn-in and control.

The tester was optioned with 19-inch matte black AMG wheels ($800) and Michelin Pilot Sport 4S tires (245/35) with a ZR rating. (Mercedes-AMG)

Semi-autonomous driving

New in the redesign is the option for semi-autonomous driving. Using map and navigation data for assistance, elements of the Driver Assistance Package ($2,250) allow the CLA to steer, stop, brake and resume speed, in certain highway configurations — and with the driver’s hands on the wheel. The system functioned with precision to keep the car centered in the lane, while many systems are less precisely calibrated, which will allow the car to wander before a correction is made.

The package adds active brake assist with cross-traffic function, Active Distance Assist Distronic, active steering assist, active blind-spot assist, active lane keeping assist, active lane assist, active speed limit assist, active emergency stop assist, evasive steering assist, Pre-Safe Plus, Route Based Speed Adaptation, and extended restart in stop-and-go traffic.

Active speed limit assist is useful to automatically adapt the car’s speed to an identified speed limit. I discovered this while on the Interstate and was driving through a construction area that was to the far right in merging lanes. When I drove past the reduced speed sign of 55 mph, the cruise control immediately dropped my set speed to 55 mph from 69 mph. And we all know that speeding fines are increased in construction zones.

New in the redesign is the option for semi-autonomous driving using map and navigation data for assistance that allow the CLA to steer, stop, brake and resume speed, in certain highway configurations. (Mercedes-Benz)
Augmented Video/Reality for Navigation is a hand-holder to guide the way, with blue arrows pointing to the destination. (Mercedes-Benz)

The effect of Route Based Speed Adaptation is the eye in the sky of GPS and the adaptive cruise control system. The system uses map data ahead to reduce speed in anticipation of curves, junctions, roundabouts, toll booths, exit roads, etc.

And for the directionally challenged — even when using a navigation system — the Augmented Video/Reality for Navigation feature is a hand-holder to guide the way. When using the navigation system, a camera in front of the rearview mirror captures a video image of the surroundings and displays arrows or house numbers onto the image in the media display screen. The helpful blue arrows point the way to a street or house number, traffic signs or street names.

And when stopped at a traffic signal, the system uses the front camera to display live video of the intersection on the center screen. It helps the driver see if anyone or anything is in the crosswalk.

Standard safety features include eight air bags, hill-start assist and brake-hold function, crosswind assist and attention assist, for driver awareness.

Why CLA35?

The CLA 35 can be as hands-on or as hands-off as the driver desires. Hands-on was my preferred mode — and none of the assist systems got in the way of a good time.

But if $60K as-tested is too rich for the budget, the same powertrain option and engineering are also available in the subcompact AMG A 35 sedan, starting at about $45,000, and it has access to all the options and upgrades of the CLA 35.

Because of its arching roofline Mercedes refers to the CLA as a four-door coupe — and it feels the part with its frameless door glass and a cockpit driver area. (Mercedes-AMG)

2020 Mercedes-AMG CLA 35 4Matic
Body style: compact, five-seat, four-door coupe with variable torque AWD
Engine: 302-hp, AMG-enhanced turbocharged 2.0-liter 4-cylinder with cancellable auto stop-start at idle; 295 lb.-ft. torque from 3,000-4,000 rpm
Transmission: 7 speed AMG Speedshift dual-clutch automated manual
0-60 mph: 4.8 seconds, estimated
Fuel economy: 23/29/25 mpg city/hwy/combined; premium fuel

SPECIFICATIONS
Fuel tank: 13.5 gal.
Trunk space: 11.6 cu. ft.
Front head/leg room: 38.5/41.8 in.
Rear head/leg room: 35.7/33.9 in.
Length/wheelbase: 184.8/107.4 in.
Curb weight: 3,505 lbs.
Turning circle: 37 ft., estimated

FEATURES
Standard equipment includes: Keyless Go locking with push-button ignition, panoramic sunroof, M-B Tex leatherette upholstery, electric parking brake, rearview camera, 10.25-inch touch-screen display, 10.25-inch digital gauge array, power front seats with lumbar and memory presets, Apple CarPlay or Android Auto Bluetooth connectivity, 40/20/40 folding back seat, LED headlights and taillights
AMG 35 special features, include: Speedshift 7-Speed (dual clutch transmission with performance 4MATIC AWD, sport suspension, sport exhaust, 3-stage electronic stability program, Recaro sport seats with integrated headrests and metal-trimmed pedals

Safety features, include: 8 air bags, active brake assist, adaptive braking with hill-start assist and brake-hold function, crosswind assist, attention assist (for driver awareness)

CLA 35 competitors: Audi S3, BMW M240i xDrive; front-drive CLA models compare to the BMW 2-series and Acura ILX

PRICING
Base price: $47,895, including $995 freight charge; price as tested $61,335
Options on test vehicle, included: AMG performance steering wheel in Nappa leather and Dinamica $500; 19-inch AMG matte black alloy wheels $800; Parktronic with advanced parking assist $970; AMG ride control sport suspension $850; satellite radio trial subscription $460; Burmester surround-sound audio $850; wireless charging $200; rear side air bags $420 (with a one-time $250 special order fee);

• Driver assistance package, $2,250, includes active brake assist with cross-traffic function, active distance assist Distronic, active steering assist, active blind-spot assist, active lane keeping assist, active lane assist, active speed limit assist, active emergency stop assist, evasive steering assist, Pre-Safe Plus, route based speed adaptation, extended restart in stop-and-go traffic;

Multimedia package, $1,150, includes navigation and services, including map updates for 3 years, MBUX augmented reality for navigation and speed-limit assist;

AMG Night package, $750, includes front splitter, grille trim and louvres in outer air intakes, AMG side panel inserts, beltline and window line trim strips in gloss black, black side mirrors and tailpipe trim;

Performance seat package, $3,270, includes multicontour, heated Recaro seats

Where assembled: Kecskemet, Hungary
Warranty: 4-years/50,000-miles bumper to bumper with roadside assistance

MarkMaynard@cox.net

Ford’s First Black Car Designer

Ford’s First Black Car Designer

Young designer of Ford Bronco also contributed to concepts for a cab-forward truck, the Mustang, and the legendary GT40

McKinley Thompson Jr. was the first African American designer hired at Ford Motor Co.

McKinley Thompson Jr., a Ford designer who helped pen the first-generation Bronco, was the first African American designer hired at Ford Motor Company (Photos courtesy of Ford Motor)

BY MARK MAYNARD

The endearing and enduring success of the Ford Bronco has roots in its earliest design by the first African American designer hired at Ford Motor Co. In 1956, McKinley Thompson Jr. had just graduated from ArtCenter College of Design in Pasadena, Calif., with a degree in transportation design.

Among Thompson’s more noteworthy projects was the Ford Bronco SUV, an open-air 4×4 concept featuring a square, short body and high ground clearance with minimal front and rear overhangs for optimum off-road capability. One of his designs, titled “Package Proposal #5 for Bronco,” rendered July 24, 1963, influenced the design language that would become iconic attributes of the first-generation Bronco.

Early Bronco sketches by Thompson Jr.

Early Bronco sketches by Thompson Jr.

The First Generation

The original nameplate ran from 1965 to 1996, when the short-wheelbase off-roader was replaced by the much larger Expedition SUV. Now, 24 years later Ford has just unveiled its successor.

The 2021 Ford Bronco 4X4 will be available next spring in two-door and four-door body styles, laying the foundation for a family of off-road vehicles, Ford calls “Built Wild.” Like the original, the sixth-generation Bronco, based on the Ranger pickup, will have removable doors and roof for an open-air experience. A less intense and more affordable model, the Bronco Sport, will be based on the Escape SUV architecture.

A photo showing the new Ford Bronco and the original model

A pre-production 2021 Ford Bronco two-door SUV takes its off-road design cues from the first-generation Bronco.

“We created the Bronco family to elevate every aspect of off-road adventure and equipped them with class-leading chassis hardware and exclusive technologies to raise the bar in the rugged 4×4 segment and take people further into the wild,” Jim Farley, Ford chief operating officer, said in a media statement. And at launch, there will be a range of option packages, including the Sasquatch with 35-inch tires, and more than 200 factory-backed accessories.

An early Bronco clay prototype.

An early Ford Bronco clay prototype.

Ranger Pickup Roots

Based on the architecture of the midsize Ranger pickup, the Bronco will have a boxed, high-strength steel chassis that will be capable best-in-class suspension travel, Ford says, or 17 percent more front and rear over the closest competitor (the Jeep Wrangler).

There will be two engines, the standard powertrain will be a 270-horsepower, 2.3-liter EcoBoost four-cylinder with an expected 310 foot-pounds of torque. It will have a standard seven-speed manual transmission (including a crawler gear) or optional 10-speed automatic. A 325-hp, 2.7-liter twin-turbocharged EcoBoost V6 will be optional, with 400 foot-pounds of torque, paired with the automatic transmission.

Pricing will start at about $30,000 and both body styles can be reserved now at Ford.com for $100.

Reservations for the Ford Bronco First Edition — limited to 3,500 copies — filled up in less than a day, for the price of $60,800, including shipping.

The original Bronco brochure of accessoriesh a range of accessories.

The original Bronco debuted with a range of accessories.

An Unsung Legend

Thompson Jr. is somewhat of an unsung legend, according to a media release from Ford.

His first assignment was at the company’s advanced design studio in Dearborn, working under George Walker, vice president of Ford design. Among his projects was a light-duty cab-forward truck, several concept sketches for the soon-to-be Ford Mustang and the legendary Ford GT40. Thompson also worked on the futuristic space-age Ford Gyron, a two-wheeled concept car that was on display at the Century of Progress exhibit at the Ford Rotunda in 1961.

The 1966 Ford Bronco prototype.

The 1966 Ford Bronco prototype.

McKinley followed his dreams and wound up making history, said the current Ford Bronco interior designer Christopher Young, who also is Black.

“[McKinley] not only broke through the color barrier in the world of automotive design,” said Young, “he helped create some of the most iconic consumer products ever — from the Ford Mustang, Thunderbird and Bronco — designs that are not only timeless but have been studied by generations of designers.”

The first Bronco pickup

1966 Ford Bronco pickup.

Bronco Proposal #5 

In Thompson’s proposed Ford Bronco design, the wheels were positioned at the far corners of the body for a confident and aggressive go-anywhere stance. And the curve of the smoothed out wheel arches conveyed speed.

The simple round speedometer

Simple but durable features.

“I believe the hardest thing for a person like McKinley to do was working within the constraints given him to make a beautiful product,” said Young, 48. “Engineering dictates size and functionality, then manufacturing limits how it can be stamped and assembled, and finance says you have to build it for a low price.”

1966 Bronco interior with bench seat

1966 Bronco interior with bench seat.

Bucket seats in the original Bronco

And with the bucket-seat option.

Thompson’s concept for an all-purpose compact two-door SUV is a theme he would return to later in life. After retiring from Ford, he worked to design and build a concept he envisioned as an affordable all-purpose vehicle named the Warrior. The small utility vehicle was based on a one-piece fiberglass body, a process Thompson dreamed of decades earlier.

The six-cylinder engine

The standard 150-hp. 170-cubic-inch inline-six was derived from the Ford Falcon.

The Warrior and the Dreamer

Thompson was born in 1922 and grew up in Queens, N.Y. He had a keen interest in cars from the time he was young, and later recalled seeing a silver-gray DeSoto Airflow when he was around 12.

“It just so happened that the clouds opened up for the sunshine to come through,” he said in an interview documented by The Henry Ford. “It lit that car up like a searchlight.”

Thompson recalled running toward it, but the light turned green. “I was never so impressed with anything in all my life,” he said. “I knew that’s what I wanted to do — I wanted to be an automobile designer.”

Protected spare tire storage. (Ford)

Protected spare tire storage.

Thompson served in the Army Signal Corps in World War II where he learned drafting and worked as an engineering layout coordinator.

Bronco wheel covers

Optional wheel covers.

After the war, that work provided for him and his growing family, but Thompson’s love of cars and his dream of being a designer persisted.

In the early 1950s, he entered a design contest in Motor Trend magazine. His submission was a turbine car with a reinforced plastic body, both concepts that were trending in the postwar era.

He won the contest, then went on to enroll in the transportation design department at ArtCenter College of Design.

A love of cars

Later in his Ford career, Thompson worked on the side to create his dream car in a rented garage in Detroit from 1969 to 1979. He enlisted the help of Wallace Triplett, who had also broken the color barrier as the first African American draftee to play for the Detroit Lions in 1949.

Together, they built a prototype and pitched the plans to burgeoning automakers in developing nations. Thompson hoped to change these countries for the better, much the same way Henry Ford envisioned with the Model T.

Eventually, Thompson pulled the plug on the project — but not on his dreams. He retired from Ford in 1984 and moved to Arizona with his wife. He passed away on March 5, 2006.

“McKinley’s influence, beyond his work on the original Bronco, helped pave the way for others like him who might not have had an opportunity to express their creative talents and live their dreams to be a part of one of America’s greatest companies,” said Young.

2020 Toyota Land Cruiser Heritage Edition Review

2020 Toyota Land Cruiser Heritage Edition Review

The Toyota Land Cruiser is 62 but not ready for retirement

A trailside view of the Land Cruiser

The Toyota Land Cruiser Heritage Edition has a starting price of $89,070. (Photos courtesy of Toyota)

 

BY MARK MAYNARD

The Toyota Land Cruiser is an institution of overlanding authority. It has been a global expedition vehicle since its launch in Japan in 1951 as the Toyota Jeep BJ, a small 4WD military vehicle. The name was changed by 1954 to Land Cruiser to avoid legal entanglements with the Willys brand and to tread lightly around the Land Rover.

The prototype BJ was not chosen for production, according to Toyota, but it went on to become the first motor vehicle to reach the sixth station on the trail to the top of Mt. Fuji.

In 1958, the updated 20-Series was one of the first Toyota exports to the United States. The next Land Cruiser iteration, the 40-Series (FJ-40), arrived in 1960 and became an all-terrain icon (and now a collector’s item). A larger station wagon model followed in the late-1960s, putting the Land Cruiser on a path toward family adventures.

By 1991, the 80-Series Land Cruiser was becoming a full premium model. A V-8 engine and an array of advanced chassis systems and luxury amenities were added in the late-1990s.

The current Land Cruiser, known internally as the 200-Series, is the most advanced and luxurious in the model’s history, Toyota says.

An interior view from the cargo area

The Heritage Edition interior is luxurious but durable.

Land Cruiser Credentials

The Land Cruiser is not a station-wagon SUV. It is built expedition tough to get you out and back. Its protective armor includes full-time four-wheel drive, frame-mounted tow hooks front and rear and underbody skid plates (at the front suspension, radiator, fuel tank, transfer case).

After an all-new seventh-generation model debuted in 2008, the last major “refresh” was in 2016. That update would add a new front end (for Euro pedestrian crash standards), an eight-speed automatic transmission and a full suite of advanced safety technologies, such as low-speed frontal collision avoidance, lane departure alert and dynamic radar cruise control.

The black leather in the Land Cruiser interior

The cabin is outfitted with black leather-trimmed upholstery and bronze contrast stitching.

Land Cruiser Heritage Edition

To honor the Land Cruiser’s 60-plus years as an SUV icon, Toyota created the 2020 Land Cruiser Heritage Edition. The limited-edition model has a starting price of $89,070 and is only available in a five-seat, two-row configuration to maximize cargo space. (Its MSRP is about $2,330 more than the standard eight-seat Land Cruiser). Pricing includes the $1,325 freight charge from Toyota City, Japan. The tester was $89,369 with one option for a glass-breakage sensor, $299.

It is available in two paint colors, Midnight Black Metallic or Blizzard Pearl, both with a black-accented grille and bronze-colored BBS 18-inch forged aluminum wheels featuring a “TOYOTA” center cap. The vintage-style Land Cruiser badge is a tribute to its accomplished history.

With its mission of off-roading, the Heritage Edition has no running boards to interfere with high-centering and the usual chrome lower bodyside moldings were deleted to avoid trail rash. Other unique features include darkened headlight housings, fog lights with dark chrome surrounds, and side mirrors with darkened chrome.

Special Heritage Edition leather stitching

The bronze stitching is carried onto the steering wheel, door trim, center stack, console, and seats.

Land Cruiser Safety Features

All Land Cruiser models come standard with 10 air bags and Toyota Safety Sense P (TSS-P), which uses radar and a camera sensor to detect a preceding pedestrian or a vehicle. The system is intended to automatically apply the brakes as needed to help mitigate or avoid collisions in certain conditions.

Integrated into the TSS-P system are Lane Departure Alert with Sway Warning, Dynamic Radar Cruise Control, and Automatic High Beams. Also standard are blind-spot monitoring and rear cross-traffic alert.

Toyota Safety Connect (with three years of free subscription service) uses onboard cellular technology, independent of the driver’s phone, to provide such services as Automatic Collision Notification, Stolen Vehicle Location, Emergency Assistance Button (SOS) and GPS-enhanced roadside assistance.

Off-roading armor includes a multiterrain camera with front, side or rear views, a full-size spare tire, roof rack, frame-mounted tow hooks front and rear with underbody skid plates at the front suspension, radiator, fuel tank and transfer case.

Land Cruiser tire and wheel

Special bronze-colored forged aluminum BBS wheels.

Ride and Handling

With its body-on-frame truck chassis, the Cruiser feels as tough as a railroad spike. But the ride quality is quite composed on all road surfaces I tested and without head toss in turns.

Its hydraulic Kinetic Dynamic Suspension works through the stabilizer bars to steady the on-road ride or to reduce resistance for more wheel travel off road to keep the rubber in contact with the trail. (It is not an air suspension and there is no ability to change the ride height, whether for loading people or cargo or raising it for off-road clearance.)

The full-time 4WD system has high- and low-range gearing and a Torsen limited-slip locking center differential. Active Traction Control works the brake and throttle to help control wheel spin. And the electronic multiterrain select system will fine-tune throttle and traction for a variety of surfaces, including a mogul mode.

Crawl Control takes over the accelerator and braking to wallow along at one of five low-speed settings (1 to 5 mph). It even works in reverse.

Four-wheel vented disc brakes have large 13.9-inch rotors front, 13.6-inch rear.

Endearing features include a manual hand brake and the power liftgate and manual fold-down tailgate (with storage panels) and a soft-close feature.

Land Cruiser's V-8 engine

The 381-horsepower 5.7-liter V-8 has a trail churning 401 foot-pounds of torque.

Land Cruiser Powertrain

With a curb weight of 5,715 pounds, there is good power from the 381-horsepower 5.7-liter V-8 and a trail churning 401 foot-pounds of torque for forceful but not quick acceleration. The eight-speed automatic doles out easy shifts to stay in the powerband.

Fuel-economy ratings are 13 mpg city, 17 highway and 14 mpg combined on 87 octane. I was averaging a consistent 15.7 mpg, with much highway driving. The 24.6-gallon tank allows a decent cruising range.

A side view of the Land Cruiser Heritage model

The Heritage Edition is only available in a five-seat, two-row configuration to maximize cargo space.

Interior Function

The upright cabin, one of Toyota’s highest-quality interiors, is a vertical environment with a short dashboard, which simplifies sightlines over the hood. It is a traffic-calmed space that leaves the commotion outside and you comfortably seated with a clear view down the road. It is an empowering message that not all SUVs provide. My only gripe was sun glare on the touch screen.

The Heritage Edition interior is luxurious but durable. The cabin is outfitted with black leather-trimmed upholstery and bronze contrast stitching, which is carried onto the steering wheel, door trim, center stack, console and seats. With standard all-weather floor mats and cargo liner, it’s ready for the trail, or the commute to work.

Other Heritage Edition equipment includes heated and ventilated front seats, heated steering wheel, power moonroof, four-zone automatic climate control with 28 air vents throughout the cabin, and smart-key locking with push-button start. For deeper center console storage, the cool box has been deleted.

The 9-inch touch screen infotainment system has split-screen capability, advanced voice recognition and a 14-speaker JBL audio system with navigation and Bluetooth phone and music. There’s also Qi wireless phone charging.

The second row has a flat floor and adult-class support to the seats, which also recline.

Window seat occupants have overhead and pillar-mounted grab handles. The HVAC system includes a pollen and dust filter.

Land Cruiser stirring up dust on a trail climb

The full-time 4WD system has high- and low-range gearing.

Why Buy the Toyota Land Cruiser?

Big and heavy off-roading SUVs are getting more scrutiny by manufacturers seeking improved fuel economy and emissions for greenhouse-gas ratings.

The Land Cruiser typically sells fewer than 350 models a year, but the Toyota dealers want to keep it, or at least the nameplate. As of now, the Land Cruiser is slated for a redesign in 2023, which might bring a fresh new concept. Toyota isn’t saying which direction it might take, but a return to its more compact FJ roots would introduce fresh new competition for Jeep and the new Ford Bronco.

You will like the Land Cruiser if you are seeking a vehicle that feels vault-secure and safe. For those not sensitive to pricing and fuel costs, the Land Cruiser provides a feeling of calm invincibility on the road.

The underside of the Land Cruiser

Crawl Control functions from 1 to 5 mph.

The Land Cruiser Community

An old Toyota FJ40 with the new Land Cruiser

An FJ-40 model with the Land Cruiser Heritage Edition.

2020 Toyota Land Cruiser Heritage Edition

Body style: large, 5-passenger SUV with full-time 4WD

Engine: 381-hp, 32-valve 5.7-liter V-8; 401 lb.-ft. torque at 3,600 rpm

Transmission: 8-speed automatic

Fuel economy: 13/17/14 mpg city/hwy/ combined; 87 octane

BY THE NUMBERS

  • Fuel tank: 24.6 gallons
  • Cargo space: 41.4 cu. ft.
  • Front head/leg room: 38.3/42.9 in.
  • Rear head/leg room: 38.9/34.4 in.
  • Length/wheelbase: 194.9/112.2 in.
  • Curb weight: 5,715 lbs.
  • Turning circle: 38.7 ft.
  • Fording depth: 27.5 inches
  • Max. towing: 8,100 lbs.

FEATURES

Standard equipment includes: smart key entry with push-button ignition, power moonroof with sunshade, multiterrain camera with front, side or rear views, 4-zone climate control with pollen-dust filter, semi-aniline perforated black leather-trimmed upholstery, 14-speaker JBL audio system with Entune app suite and 9-inch touch screen, navigation, bi-level covered center console, leather-wrapped and heated steering wheel, 10-way power driver’s seat, 8-way power front passenger seat, heated and ventilated front seats, 18-inch BBS alloy wheels with P285/60 tires, full-size spare, LED low and high-beam headlights, LED fog and running lights, folding side mirrors, power liftgate and manual tailgate with electric release, roof rack, frame-mounted tow hooks front and rear, underbody skid plates (front suspension, radiator, fuel tank, transfer case), 40/20/40 second row seating (with slide, recline, tumble), heated second-row seats, 2 12-volt power plugs, 1 120-volt household plug in cargo area, and front and rear parking alerts

Safety features include: include: 10 air bags, active traction control, multi-terrain ABS, trailer sway control, hill-start assist, crawl control with off-road turn assist

PRICING

Base price: $89,070, including $1,325 freight charge; price as tested $89,369

Options on test vehicle: Glass breakage sensor $299

Where assembled: Toyota City, Japan

Warranty: 3 years/36,000 miles bumper to bumper; 2 years/24,000 miles free scheduled maintenance; 5 years/60,000 miles powertrain

2020 Toyota Avalon Hybrid Review

2020 Toyota Avalon Hybrid Review

Looking Sharp at 48.2 mpg

A dark blue Avalon along a boat ramp in San Diego, Calif.

The 2020 Avalon Hybrid is sold in three front-wheel drive trim levels with starting prices of $37,955 to $44,255. The Parisian Blue tester was $43,011. (Photography by Mark Maynard)

BY MARK MAYNARD

As gasoline prices roll upward despite the ongoing pandemic, drivers in need of new transportation begin seeing green. First, it’s the green of money flowing into the tank, and then wondering if the green of hybrid energy could actually help save the green from exiting the exhaust pipe. It is a complex value equation.

It has always been a point of frustration for me when I am not able to achieve the fuel economy that the EPA and manufacturers say I should be getting in whatever vehicle I’m testing. Occasionally I can achieve the combined city/highway rating, but seldom have I ever met the city and highway ratings separately.

A black and light gray front seat area

The Avalon’s wider body has a broad coupe-like feel to the cabin.

On mileage runs, I apply a cheat sheet of frugal driving techniques. I will dutifully set the cruise to the speed limit or a couple notches above to not be the laggard in the lane. I will be gentle with the gas pedal, but daily driving sometimes requires otherwise and those heavy-acceleration moments must be factored and forgiven.

I typically drive a couple hundred miles in a week’s evaluation and I note the mileage variances through the onboard computer.

The driver area and steering wheel of the Avalon Hybrid

The driver area has enough width for smart placement of switches, gauges, and controls.

The Avalon Hybrid, powered by Toyota’s 2.5-liter four-cylinder and dual motor generators, has EPA fuel economy ratings of 43 mpg city, 43 highway, and 43 combined.

On a mileage run in a 2020 Avalon Hybrid XSE, I left the house with an average mileage rating of 38.5 mpg, which certainly isn’t bad for a large-midsize sedan such as the Avalon.

Front passenger entry to the Avalon

There is near-Lexus refinement to the cabin materials.

In just a few miles the average had clicked upward to 40-plus mpg. Soon it advanced to 43 mpg and then on to 45 mpg. I kept driving just to see where it might stop. After running out of time and highway, the counter had turned to 48.2 mpg. And it might have gone higher were I using the Eco mode. But I noticed that above 70 mph, the wind resistance caused diminishing returns.

I have experienced mileage ratings approaching 50 mpg and higher, but that is typically in smaller hybrids or a plug-in hybrid. Clicking off 48.2 mpg seemed an impressive feat and an invitation to consider this large sedan as a daily commuter. With its 13.2-gallon tank, the cruising range could be close to 600 miles, which for the hyper-commuter would mean possibly just one midweek fill-up.

And with all of the Avalon’s safety equipment and driver-assist technologies, it is a much more rewarding — and comfortable — experience than having to sacrifice vehicle size for mileage.

 2020 Avalon Hybrid Pricing

The 2020 Avalon Hybrid is sold in three front-wheel drive trim levels with starting prices ranging from $37,955 for the XLE, $40,455 for the XSE (today’s tester), and $44,255 for the Limited; pricing includes the $955 freight charge. (AWD is not available.)

The XSE tester was $43,011, including the biggest extra of $1,720 for the JBL premium audio system with 14 speakers and a 9-inch infotainment touchscreen. Standard XSE equipment includes eight-way power-adjusted front seats (heated) with driver lumbar, smart key locking with push-button ignition, electric parking brake, a rearview camera with guidance lines, and wireless phone charging.

Find Toyota customer incentives here. As a Customer Support Program, the first payment can be deferred for 90 Days. Currently offered are a zero percent APR for 60 months (for buyers with Tier 1 credit ratings) or a $2,500 cash-back offer, also available for gas Avalons.

A view of the gasoline-electric engine

Toyota’s hybrid powertrain of a 2.5-liter four-cylinder and dual motor generators has EPA fuel economy ratings of 43 mpg city, 43 highway and 43 combined.

No Greenie-Weenie

There was a refreshing independence to the styling of the test car in its handsome Parisian Night Pearl paint (dark blue), gray Softex (leatherlike) Ultrasuede upholstery, and glossy graphite-gray 18-inch painted alloy wheels. The interior approaches Lexus refinement in the quality of materials and tasteful design.

It did not scream, “I’m a greenie-weenie driving a hybrid. Look at what I do for planet Earth.” Actually, I was surprised when men, mostly, stopped for a longer look. The mouthy grille is a choke point for some, but the “Godfather” cheeks are becoming ubiquitous; blame European pedestrian safety standards to create a front end that is less scythe-like. But drivers will always know the Toyota or Lexus or BMW when it pulls up behind.

The 18-inch Bridgestone Turanza EL440 touring tires have a protective lip to help guard against wheel scrapes.

18-inch Bridgestone Turanza EL440 touring tires.

2019 Avalon Redesign

The fifth-generation Avalon was redesigned completely last year. Toyota says the styling “embodies consumers’ overarching desire for high-caliber, design-centric, technologically-savvy modes of attainable, premium transportation.”

The large-midsize Avalon is designed and built in the U.S. The interior and exterior design makeover was done at Calty Design Research in Ann Arbor, Mich. Engineering work was done at Toyota’s R&D center in Saline, Mich. And production is in Georgetown, Ky.

Body Lines

Based on the Toyota New Global Architecture, the redesigned Avalon is slightly lower, wider, and longer than before, with some new steel stamping methods to get the sharp angles for the more sculpted body panels. You can see the precision in the door handles, Toyota says, and how they integrate with a distinct character line and in the lower body line at the front wheels.

The rear cabin was extended 7 inches with an elongated, downward-tapered quarter side glass. The 0.31-inch corner angle is the tightest ever for Toyota.

The roofline of the body is lower by 1 inch (now at 56.5 inches). The cowl (dashboard area) was lowered a little more than an inch and the rear deck by about ¾ of an inch. Overall width is up by 0.8 inch, now at to 72.8 inches, and the wheelbase is 2 inches longer, now at 113 inches.

A rear three quarter view of the Avalon at a boat launch

The redesigned Avalon is slightly lower, wider, and longer than before.

Elbow Room

The cabin is well-soundproofed, so there is not much engine noise at highway speeds. And because the cabin is so well soundproofed, there is some texture and hardness from the Bridgestone Turanza EL440 (235/45) all-season tires. But their sidewall design includes a lip as a slight protection against curb damage.

The wider and lower body has a broad coupe-like feel to the cabin. And despite the lower roofline, the front headroom is the same at 38.5 inches without the sunroof or 37.4 with it.

There is enough cabin space that driver sightlines are unhindered forward, side, or back. And there is the smart placement of controls, switches, and screens.

Back seat legroom is an asset, with 40.4 inches to stretch out. The seats have adult-class thigh support, a comfortable seatback angle, a padded fold-down armrest with can holders, and two USB charging ports.

The back seat is adult-class with 40 inches of legroom and a comfortable seatback angle.

The back seat is adult-class with 40 inches of legroom and a comfortable seatback angle.

The Hybrid Powertrain

The turbocharged, four-cylinder powertrain pulls like a six-cylinder in most situations, but forceful acceleration is thin above 65 mph.

Toyota’s hybrid system is so efficient it makes a traditional internal-combustion engine seem like an underachiever. It uses two permanent magnet motor generators to power the hybrid system. Motor Generator 1 functions as the engine starter and charges the hybrid battery (max. voltage AC 650-volt) MG-2 drives the front wheels and supplies regeneration during braking (88 kW).

The nickel-metal hydride battery isn’t as high-tech as the more energy-dense lithium-ion battery, but it’s not as expensive to replace, either. And Toyota now warrantees its hybrid battery for 10 years from date of first use to 150,000 miles, whichever comes first. All other hybrid components are covered for 8 years or 100,000 miles.

The electronically controlled continuously variable transmission functions without any of the typical rubber-banding as the turbo and transmission catch up and connect. There is no delay of forward motion. There are drive modes of Eco, Normal and Sport, but my mileage count was done in Normal mode and when I needed some extra kick to hold my line in traffic, Sport sharpens acceleration without being wildly aggressive.

There is a refined roll to the steering wheel and absolute stopping force, without grabbiness, from the regenerative braking system, with 12-inch ventilated front rotors and 11-inch solid rotors rear.

A mileage readout of 48.2 mpg

48.2 mpg, and more might be possible.

Safety Ratings and Features

The Avalon earns a safety rating of Top Safety Pick-Plus by the Insurance Institute of Highway Safety and an overall top five stars from the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration.

Standard safety features include 10 airbags, a blind-spot monitor with cross-traffic alert, and Toyota Safety Sense P, which includes a pre-collision system with pedestrian detection, lane-departure alert with steering assist, automatic high beams, and full-speed range dynamic radar cruise control.

Why Buy the 2020 Toyota Avalon Hybrid?

The Avalon is, essentially, a longer and bolder version of the Camry, which shares the same hybrid powertrain. But the 3.8-inch longer Avalon feels more substantial and has a much roomier back seat with 2 inches more legroom.

The Avalon costs about $10,000 more than a Camry Hybrid, but there is value in how quietly and confidently it feels protective in a turbulent world.

A view of the Avalon's 16 cubic foot trunk space

With 16 cubic feet of trunk space, there is plenty of luggage capacity for a weekend getaway with friends.

2020 Toyota Avalon Hybrid XSE Specifications


Body style: large midsize, 5-passenger, front-drive sedan

Engine: 176-hp, direct-injection 2.5-liter 4-cylinder; 163 lb.-ft. torque from 4,600-5,200 rpm


Hybrid power system: 2 permanent magnet motor generators and nickel-metal hydride battery pack


Voltage: 244.8 volts; 204 cells, 1.2-volts per cell)


Total system power: 215-hp


Transmission: Electronically controlled Continuously Variable Transmission (ECVT) with sequential shift mode


Fuel economy: 43/43/43 mpg city/hwy/combined; 87 or higher octane

BY THE NUMBERS

Fuel tank: 13.2 gal.


Trunk space: 16 cu. ft.


Front head/leg room: 38.5*42.1/ in. *37.4 in. w/moonroof


Rear head/leg room: 37.9/40.4 in


Length/wheelbase: 195.9/113 in.


Width/height: 72.8/56.6


Curb weight: 3,671 lbs. (3,704 lbs. Touring)


Turning circle: 38.7 ft.

AVALON FEATURES

Standard equipment includes: smart key entry with push-button ignition, Softex and Ultrasuede front seats, heated front seats, 8-way power front seats with driver lumbar, wireless charging, electric parking brake, 18-inch gray-painted alloy wheels with 235/45 Bridgestone Turanza EL440 all-season tires, rearview camera with guidance lines, 9-inch infotainment touch screen, 6-speaker audio system, Bluetooth phone and music, 4 USB charge ports


Safety features include: 10 air bags, stability and traction controls, blind-spot monitor with cross-traffic alert, hill-start assist, brake assist and Toyota Safety Sense P, includes precollision system with pedestrian detection, lane-departure alert with steering assist, automatic high beams, full speed range dynamic radar cruise control

AVALON PRICING

Base XSE price: $40,455, including $955 freight charge; price as tested $43,011


Options on test vehicle: Preferred accessory package, $377, includes carpeted floor mats, trunk mat, cargo tote and rear bumper applique


Where assembled: Georgetown, Ky.


Warranty: 3-years/36,000-miles bumper to bumper with 2 years free scheduled maintenance; 5-years/60,000-miles powertrain

A side view of the deep blue Avalon Hybrid with the marina office in the background

Toyota Avalon safety features include 10 air bags and Toyota Safety Sense P, with precollision system, pedestrian detection, and lane-departure alert with steering assist.