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1951 Buick Special Convertible

1951 Buick Special Convertible

In the early 1950s, the Buick brand was full speed ahead in feeding post-war demand for passenger cars. Buick became known for its tagline ‘Premium American Style’

A 1951 black and white Buick print ad for a Buick Special Convertible with model standing in the top-down passenger seat with a beach in the background

The 1951 Buick Convertible remains a symbol of an era when cars were more than mere transportation — they were works of art, craftsmanship, and aspiration. (Photos courtesy of the GM Media Archive)

BY MARK MAYNARD

American car design was on the threshold of a renaissance in the early 1950s. It was just five years since the end of World War II when U.S. automakers got back to the business of making vehicles for civilians and not the war effort.

Between Feb. 10, 1942, and Sept. 9, 1945, General Motors and other American carmakers did not produce cars for civilian use. Starting in 1940, General Motors eventually converted over 100 of its manufacturing plants to produce for the war effort.

After the war, passenger car designs continued to grow in size — a direct reflection of the post-war prosperity enjoyed by most Americans. Automotive engineering brought new technologies, such as electric starters, hydraulically operated convertible tops, power windows, and power driver’s seats — sometimes referred to in period print ads as the pilot’s seat.

A black and white photo showing a factory employee installing a left-side back door.

On the production line in 1951 at Buick City, Flint, Mich.

The first safety features debuted, such as padded dashboards, safety glass, and improved brake systems. Now that chrome was again available (restricted during wartime production), large expanses of the shiny metal alloy coating was applied to bumpers, bodyside spears, grilles, and headlight casings.

Design features of warplanes could be seen in the post-war designs of cars, according to a report in Hertz.com. Expansive tail fins emulated aircraft wings. Hood ornaments took the shape of gunsights, and conical “Dagmar” bumper guards would mimic artillery shells. Buick’s iconic “vertiports” — hood portholes — recalled the exhaust outlets of fighter aircraft such as the P-51 Mustang, built by North American Aviation in the 1940s. While the P-51 Mustang was V-12 powered, with six exhaust ports aft the propeller, the Buick had just three to four ventiports on each side of the hood.

A black and white photo of a Buick Roadmaster instrument panel

The Roadmaster instrument panel.

Ventiport History

The now-iconic Buick portholes, correctly termed “ventiports,” were a stylist fluke. Credit for the brand-defining feature goes to noted General Motors stylist Ned Nickles, who designed and installed a set of round fender vents on his personal 1948 Buick Roadmaster. According to the engaging report in MacsMotorCityGarage.com, Nickles used small electric lamps (probably neon or similar) that were wired to the ignition system. The lights would flash in sequence with the cylinders of the engine. Reportedly, he was inspired by the flashing exhaust pipes (or gun muzzles, in some versions of the story) on World War II fighter aircraft.

At that moment, a Buick styling trademark was born.

“Buick manufacturing boss Edward T. Ragsdale ridiculed the gimmick, saying it ruined the car, but general manager Harlow Curtice loved the idea, minus the flashing lamps, and ordered the vertiports into production on the 1949 models, a scant seven months away.

The 1949 Roadmaster debuted four “Cruiser-Line Ventiports” per side, while the junior Super and Special sported just three per side. The Roadmaster earned four portholes for its 320-cubic-inch straight-eight vs. 260 cubic inches of the lesser models. The F-263 engine (for 263 cubic inches) had power ratings of 120 hp or 124 hp in the 40 series or 50 series. The top-line 70 series had an upgrade to 168 hp.

A 1951 color Buick print ad touting "Buick Lifts the Limit on Luxury"

Buick color print ad: “Smart Buy for 1951.”

Post-War Vehicle Demand

The Buick brand was full speed ahead in feeding new post-war demand for passenger cars. The brand became known for its tagline, “Premium American Style.”

The 1951 Buick model-year lineup elevated the General Motors brand to America’s fourth-largest automaker. Total sales that year were 406,657, according to the third edition of “The Standard Catalog of American Cars, 1946-1975.” Convertibles represented 9.4 percent of Buick’s business.

A black and white photo of a Buick Super

Each Buick series had its unique grille pattern, contributing to its identity. The Super Series, for example, sported a bold horizontal grille.

Buick Innovations

The 1951 Buicks were known for their distinctive features, combining style, comfort, and innovation. Here is a list of some of the special features that set Buicks apart:

1. Dynaflow Transmission: Buick introduced the Dynaflow automatic transmission, which provided smooth gear changes and eliminated the need to shift gears manually.

2. Distinctive Grille Designs: Each Buick series had its unique grille pattern, contributing to its identity. The Super Series, for example, sported a bold horizontal grille.

3. Electric Clocks: Buick was among the first to include electric clocks as standard equipment. The timepieces added a touch of modernity.

4. Safety Innovations: Buick emphasized safety. Features like padded dashboards, safety glass, and improved braking systems ensured passenger well-being.

5. Wide Whitewall Tires: Buicks roll on wide whitewall tires, which enhance their visual appeal and ride quality.

The open Buick Roadmaster trunk with a spare tire on the right side

There looks to be room for the golf cart and clubs in the 1951 Roadmaster trunk.

The “Fireball Eight”

Buick debuted the “Fireball Eight” straight-eight-cylinder engine across its entire lineup beginning with the 1931 model year. The straight-8 would continue powering all Buicks until it was replaced by the 322-cubic-inch “Nailhead” V-8 beginning in 1953, per the Journal of Classic Cars.

“The Buick lineup in the early 1950s was easy to map out, with just three models starting with the Special (Series 40) at the entry-level position. Moving upward came the Super (Series 50) with such features as distinctive rear side windows. Sitting at the top was the Roadmaster (Series 70) flagship with “sweepspear” fender trim and wide chrome panels below the windows and doors.

A black and white of a 1951 Buick Super Convertible.

Convertibles represented 9.4 percent of Buick’s business in 1951.

Buick Special Convertible

The 1951 Buick Special Convertible, also known as Model 46C, epitomized Buick’s dash and elan in a budget-priced package. Despite its affordability, $2,561, it boasted luxurious deluxe finishes that set it apart.

The Model 46C was a two-door convertible with seats for six. It was powered by the new F-263 engine, with high compression ratios and ample horsepower. The convertible was full-bodied at 3,645 pounds but 860 pounds less than the Roadmaster.

Inside, passengers were treated to plush interiors, comfortable seating, and attention to detail.

The top-of-the-line Buick Roadmaster Riviera pushed the starting price to $3,453 in 1951. But it remains a symbol of an era when cars were more than mere transportation — they were works of art, craftsmanship, and aspiration.

For Buick restorations, be sure to visit the Buick Heritage Alliance.

The Fateful “E Day” — Sept. 4, 1957

The Fateful “E Day” — Sept. 4, 1957

The Edsel brand debuted as the ‘the car of the future’ and was introduced with great fanfare as an ‘entirely new kind of car’

William Clay Ford senior, Benson Ford and Henry Ford II at the launch of the Edsel brand and car in 1957. (All photos from Ford PR archives)

 

BY MARK MAYNARD

Ford Motor’s initial “E Day” had nothing to do with electrification, though it was hoped to be electrifying. Sept. 4, 1957, marked the infamous launch of the Edsel brand.

The brand was named for Edsel B. Ford, scion of company founder Henry Ford. The new division was intended to be a fourth selling channel for the carmaker, along with Mercury and Lincoln. Ford spent big on the debut. A reported $250 million went into development, manufacturing, and marketing on the model line, according to its page on Wikipedia.

1958 Edsels on test track for a press event.

The expansive fleet of 1958 Edsels for a press event.

Marketed as “the car of the future,” the “mid-priced” Edsel lineup was introduced with great fanfare as an “entirely new kind of car.”

The Edsel's dome speedometerThe distinctive dome speedometer.

The Edsel would introduce multiple advanced features for the time. Among them:

•The speedometer was a rotating dome, not the traditional horizontal strip or a round dial. The dashboard adopted warning lights such for conditions as low oil level, parking brake engaged and engine overheating. The format was in line with aircraft design.

•Edsel introduced a speed warning on the speedometer if the driver exceeded a preset speed. But it was not cruise control.

The Tel-A-Touch transmission selector.

The Tel-A-Touch transmission selector.

•A column-mounted transmission shifter was standard. But Edsel offered the Tel-A-Touch push-button shifting system that was mounted in the steering wheel hub.

“The Edsel also integrated many elements of the Ford Lifeguard safety package into its design. Along with optional seatbelts, the Edsel featured a deep-dish steering wheel, double-latch doors and childproof rear door locks.

“The model line was among the first to introduce remote-operated trunk opening and self-adjusting brakes.”

The lineup of 1959 Edsels.

The brand debuted with a seven-model lineup. Shown are 1959 Edsels.

In its inaugural model year, Edsel introduced a seven-model product line, including four sedans and three station wagons.

“The lower-trim Edsel Ranger and Edsel Pacer shared bodies with Ford sedans (118-inch wheelbase) while the higher-trim Edsel Corsair and Edsel Citation shared bodies with Mercury sedans (124-inch wheelbase).

A 1959 Edsel Fordor Sedan.

A 1959 Fordor Sedan.

“Sharing its body and 116-inch wheelbase with Ford station wagons, Edsel offered the two-door Edsel Roundup and the four-door Edsel Villager and Edsel Bermuda.

According to Wikipedia, the brand was also promoted by the top-rated television special, “The Edsel Show,” on Oct. 13. But the promotional effort was not enough to counter the adverse initial public reaction to Edsel styling and unconventional build.

Three Ford executives sitting three across in the 1958 Edsel convertible.

Three across seating for the Ford executives.

A reborn LaSalle

“After the launch date, Edsel was described as a ‘reborn LaSalle,’ a General Motors brand that had disappeared in 1940. For months, Ford had been telling the industry press that it ‘knew’ (through its market research) that there would be great demand for the vehicles.

“Ford also insisted that, in the Edsels, it had built exactly the ‘entirely new kind of car’ that Ford had been leading the buying public to expect through its pre-introduction publicity campaign for the cars.

1958 Edsel's 410 cubic-inch OHV V-8 on a display stand..

1958 Edsel’s 410 cubic-inch (6.7-liter), OHV V-8. 

“In reality, however, Edsels shared their engineering and bodywork with other Ford models, and the similarities were apparent once the vehicles were viewed firsthand.

The Edsel brand was introduced in a recession that catastrophically affected sales of medium-priced cars. Edsels were considered overhyped, unattractive (distinguished by a vertical grille), and low quality.

A 1958 Edsel chassis showing the engine and drivetrain

1958 Edsel chassis.

Ford’s damage control moved quickly. In January 1958, the free-standing Edsel division was added to Lincoln-Mercury, according to the Wiki report. The re-christened Mercury-Edsel-Lincoln Division adopted Edsel sales and marketing operations.

A 1958 Edsel dealer showroom

A 1958 Edsel dealer showroom.

“As the model year progressed and sales fell below expectations, multiple Edsel-only dealers closed or expanded their brand offerings with the encouragement of Ford Motor Co. The alternate brands included Lincoln-Mercury or imported Ford of Britain and Ford of Germany franchises.

Ford design VP George Walker attends the 1958 Edsel introduction in the Styling Rotunda

Ford design VP George Walker attends the 1958 Edsel introduction in the Styling Rotunda. 

But the Edsel brand was not be saved. Ford quietly discontinued the Edsel brand before 1960.

Here are a few more Edsel photos too good to not share:

1958 Edsel and 1932 Ford Phaeton with V8 engines. 

The top-line 1958 Edsel Citation hardtop.

And the infamous horse-collar grille.

Subaru Forester Hybrid Review

Subaru Forester Hybrid Review

For loyal, outdoorsy, and practical Subaru Forester owners, the 2025 Forester Hybrid will be a tempting option. But at a price.

A view of a two-tone green metallic Subaru Forester Hybrid with a backdrop of a "stay classy san diego' mural

The 2025 Subaru Forester Hybrid is available in four trim levels. Starting prices range from $38,000 to $45,000. (Photography by Subaru or as credited; Mark Maynard photo above)

Jump To Special Features

2025 Forester Hybrid Assets
2025 Subaru Forester Hybrid Pricing
Forester’s Hybrid Powertrain
Forester Hybrid Strengths
Forester Hybrid Weaknesses
Why Buy the 2025 Subaru Forester Hybrid?
Specifications

BY MARK MAYNARD

I thought I might be on the hook for a $45,000 Subaru Forester Hybrid. Not that this new compact hybrid SUV would be a bad thing. But when the girlfriend-wife came out to see the just-delivered tester, she was uncommonly enthusiastic. “I love it,” she said. “I love the exterior [style], and I love the paint color!”

She loves the paint color, I said to myself. Typically, she’s all in for white. The top-line Forester Touring Hybrid tester was in the new two-tone hue of Autumn Green Metallic complemented by a black roof. The dark green lower reminded me of metallic U.S. Army green. In my opinion, a much classier two-tone choice is the Brilliant Bronze Metallic, almost gold.

Subaru has added a few two-tone paint options, but only for the top Touring Hybrid trim. The roof color is Crystal Black Silica. Lowers are in Autumn Green Metallic, River Rock Pearl, Magnetite Gray Metallic, or Brilliant Bronze Metallic. Each two-tone option adds $395 or $495, except for the two-tone River Rock Pearl (light gray), which is $890 or $395 for a monotone option.

My girlfriend-wife might have shown such enthusiasm in support of me. The Forester Hybrid is among three compact hybrid SUVs I am considering to replace our 2008 Ford Escape Hybrid. Also on my shopping list are the Honda CR-V hybrid and Hyundai Tucson hybrid. Now, however, I must wait for a test of the redesigned 2026 Toyota RAV4, an all-hybrid lineup. It is expected to be on sale later this year or early 2026.

The Subaru Forester had a complete redesign for the 2025 model year. I liked it so much that I was eager to test the hybrid. My 2025 Forester Sport review is here.

The basic black interior has engaging designer textures.

The basic black interior has engaging designer textures.

2025 Forester Hybrid Assets

For loyal, outdoorsy, and practical Subaru Forester owners, the 2025 Forester Hybrid will be a tempting option. But at a price. Depending on trim level, the hybrid costs $1,700 to $3,000 more than the non-electrified Forester, available in seven trims. However, with gasoline prices pushing $5 a gallon in areas of California, that price overage might be reassuring.

Among the Forester Hybrid assets:

  • Series-parallel hybrid system developed with partner Toyota Motor Corp. (Our ’08 Escape Hybrid uses a Toyota hybrid powertrain. It proved every day dependable until 140,000 miles when the hybrid battery needed to be replaced. A new battery pack from GreenTec Auto cost $4,265, including mobile delivery to San Diego with installation.)
  • More power, 194-hp vs. 180-hp in the gas Forester.
  • A 40 percent boost in fuel economy over the non-hybrid Foresters. Official hybrid mileage ratings are 35 mpg city, 34 highway, and 35 mpg combined. A non-hybrid Forester Sport/Touring has mileage ratings of 25/32/28 mpg.
  • 581 mile cruising range from its 16.6-gallon tank, using 87 octane. The hybrid Forester’s total range is 100 miles better than the least expensive base Forester.
  • Two exclusive two-tone paint options for the 2025 Subaru Forester Touring Hybrid.
  • EV Mode: By engaging the dashboard button, the Forester hybrid will run on battery power up to about 20 mph. How far will depend on the battery’s state of charge.
Looking into the driver area and seats

The front seats are not overly bolstered with secure support.

2025 Subaru Forester Hybrid Pricing

The 2025 Subaru Forester Hybrid is available in trim levels of Premium, Sport, Limited, and Touring. All are off-roading capable with Subaru’s Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive. Also standard on all Foresters is the latest generation of Subaru’s EyeSight driver-assist technology.

2025 Forester Hybrid starting prices range from $38,015 Premium, $41,015 Sport, $42,430 Limited, and $44,715 Touring.

All manufacturer suggested retail pricing includes the $1,420 freight charge from Gunma, Japan. However, production of the Forester Hybrid will transition to Subaru of Indiana Automotive in Lafayette, Ind., starting with the 2026 model year.

Today’s tester is the top-line Forester Touring Hybrid, which has a sticker price of $45,210, including $495 for the Autumn Green Metallic Two-Tone paint. The Touring’s substantial equipment list is outlined in the specifications chart below.

Check current Subaru Forester Hybrid pricing here.

Find special offers for the 2025 Subaru Forester and Forester hybrid here.

Looking at the 11.6-inch vertical multimedia screen is colorful but can be confusing to master.

The 11.6-inch vertical multimedia screen is colorful but can be confusing to master.

Simplicity in Pricing

Subaru keeps the Forester’s content simple yet rich. Each trim level is well-appointed and most have no factory packages to boost the price. There are many accessories, however, for floor liners, camping, and pet travel.

The brand’s warranty coverage, however, is stuck in the 1980s. Basic bumper-to-bumper coverage is for 3 years or 36,000 miles and includes roadside assistance. The powertrain has more extensive coverage of 5 years or 60,000 miles.

The hybrid system has coverage of 8 years or 100,000 miles, including the hybrid battery, electric motor, and related components.

Buyers can also opt for the Subaru Added Security program, which can provide coverage for up to 10 years or 120,000 miles. Costs range from $1,200 to $3,000, depending on the plan and coverage. Learn more here.

Looking at a map routing in the 12.3 inch driver info display screen

Navigation routes are displayed in the 12.3-inch configurable digital instrument cluster.

Saving Money

I especially like that Subaru resists adding gimmicky electronics as standard equipment. Most of these add-ons just strain the 12-volt battery. Among those flashy accessories are:

Auto-Dimming Exterior Mirror with Approach Light, $299. Upon approaching the vehicle or unlocking your doors with the keyless entry system, LED lights behind the Subaru logo in each side mirror shine to the ground. At night, the exterior auto-dimming mirrors reduce headlight glare and dim in conjunction with the auto-dimming rearview mirror.

Footwell Illumination Kit, $235. Illuminate the dark corners of the front floor.

Door Projector Lights, $285. A silhouette of the Forester is projected onto the ground when the front doors are open.

Convenience and Security Subscription Services

The Subaru and the Forester are at your service with 4G Internet capability. Owners have a checklist of convenience and security extras, at a cost. Subscriptions are accessed via the MySubaru Connected Services app, which includes a complimentary 3-year trial of MySubaru Safety.

After the trial, MySubaru Safety is $99.95 per year or $9.95 a month. MySubaru Connected Services includes such features as SOS emergency assistance, advanced automatic collision notification, and enhanced roadside assistance.

Owners can build on MySubaru Safety with MySubaru Security for $4.95 a month. These services include stolen vehicle recovery-plus, remote engine start with climate control, and remote start remote vehicle locator.

Subscription rates can be found here.

Looking at the Forester's hybrid engine, a project with Toyota

The Forester hybrid is Subaru’s first series-parallel hybrid system, developed with Toyota Motor.

Forester’s Hybrid Powertrain

The Forester hybrid is the first use of the brand’s series-parallel hybrid system, developed with partner Toyota Motor Corp. The system integrates a 2.5-liter Atkinson-cycle “boxer” four-cylinder engine with a continuously variable transmission. The system pairs two electric motor generators for all-wheel drive with an electric traction motor, and a 1.1-kilowatt-hour lithium-ion battery. The same hybrid powertrain has been applied to the upcoming 2026 Subaru Crosstrek Hybrid.

The Forester hybrid’s 194 hp combined (gas and electric) is an improvement, but just by 14 hp. Peak torque at 3,600 rpm doesn’t give much grunt for speedy take-offs. What it lacks in acceleration force, it benefits from improved fuel economy.

During my weeklong test, which covered approximately 200 miles, I achieved a highway mileage of 33 mpg, including over 80 miles of highway driving. Around town, the mileage readout ranged between 23 and 25 mpg. That is better than my 17-year-old Escape Hybrid, but still short of the Forester Hybrid’s EPA city rating of 35 mpg.

My somewhat lower fuel economy is likely due to the Touring’s heaviest curb weight of the Forester Hybrids: 3,946 pounds. That poundage is 73 pounds more than the base Forester, the likely source to set EPA mileage ratings.

All Forester hybrid models have a towing capacity of 1,500 pounds, with a tongue weight of 150 pounds.

a head-on view of the Forester Hybrid

Steering responsive LED headlights.

Forester Hybrid Strengths

My next vehicle will be bought for its reliability, dealership experience, and nimble handling. I do not want to be a frequent flyer to the dealership. The Forester excels in all three criteria.

  1. The Forester is a workhorse with a squared-off cargo space and tall loading capacity. Too often, compact SUVs are made fashionably sleek at the sacrifice of utility. The hybrid battery is under the cargo floor, which does not compromise real cargo capacity.
  2. The Forester’s turning circle is a tidy 35.4 feet with 19-inch tires, and 35.1 feet with 18-inch tires. My Ford Escape Hybrid has the turning circle of the Queen Mary ocean liner, or 40-plus feet.
  3. The Touring tester’s ride quality feels robust with a well-tuned steel-spring suspension. Weight transfers are fluid and balanced, and especially smooth over cracked up road surfaces.
  4. Sightlines are refreshingly uncompromised at the side mirrors, across the hood, and out the back glass. That kind of driver awareness is critical to safety.
  5. The front seats are not overly bolstered with secure support. The raised ride height aids no-wedgie entry and exit.
  6. The wireless charging tray is within easy reach. The space includes a 3.0-amp Type-C USB and a 2.4-amp Type-A USB, plus an audio input.
  7. Subaru’s EyeSight Driver Assist Technology provides accurate and consistent semi-autonomous driving. But keep both hands on the wheel or the Forester will chide the driver with an insistent warning tone.
There is an easy step-in and out of the back seat with generous legroom of 39.4 inches.

There is an easy step-in and out of the back seat with generous legroom of 39.4 inches.

Forester Hybrid Weaknesses

  1. Subaru insists on using a tablet-like center infotainment screen. Its vertical orientation might simplify the grouping of controls, but making adjustments will take time to avoid taking eyes off the road. While there are volume and tuning knobs, the climate control settings are low in the screen. I adapted for at-a-glance adjustments, but the narrow width for the rearview camera is inadequate. A horizontal camera view is much better.
  2. The Forester Hybrid cabin is not quiet at highway speeds. There is noticeable wind noise at the side mirrors.
  3. The front seats are short on thigh support for tall drivers, and the seat bottom feels hard after an hour on the road.
  4. The basic black interior works well for a Forester that will be a trail rider. Unfortunately, the two-tone green or bronze Touring Hybrids are not allowed the handsome brown seating and trim. Why?
  5. The underfloor hybrid battery takes the space where a spare could go. Owners are left with a tire-inflator kit, which might be a complication when popping a tire off-road.
  6. Not among the Forester’s standard equipment are parking alerts, which I consider a simple safety asset. The Touring trim is the only trim that has a 360-degree surround view monitor. Instead of parking alerts, the camera can be switched on to display the proximity of objects.
  7. Subaru also lags in its 120-watt inverter for the 12-volt plug. The inverter converts 12-volt DC power to 110-volt AC power. The Forester’s inverter is wimpy for most uses, especially the tire inflator. Subaru should provide better. Campers and overland adventurers will want to hard-wire a more potent 400- to 1,000-watt inverter. This is, after all, a Forester.
Looking into the square cargo area with seats folded

The Forester is a workhorse with a squared-off cargo space and tall loading capacity.

Why Buy the 2025 Subaru Forester Hybrid?

The tester’s $45,000 price is above the value limit in my mind for a Forester Hybrid. Its price, however, is close to the top competing compact hybrid SUVs. In comparison, an all-wheel-drive Hyundai Tucson is $43,290, with more power but comparable fuel economy. A top-line 2025 Toyota RAV4 Limited starts at $42,355. However, it would require an additional $1,840 to match the standard equipment of the Forester Hybrid.

After the week of driving, the girlfriend-wife made the decision: Keep searching.

She did not like:

  • The Forester’s seats felt too hard for vacation travel.
  • There is too much interior noise at highway speeds.
  • The black interior was too bland. Why isn’t the handsome brown interior available with two-tone paint?
  • And she found the vertical infotainment screen to be confusing and distracting to use.

Read what other Subaru Forester owners say about theirs here.

A rear three quarter view of a two-tone bronze metallic Forester

The redesigned sixth-generation 2025 Subaru Forester is the compact SUV it was born to become.

2025 Subaru Forester Hybrid Touring Specifications

Body style: 5-seat, 5-door all-wheel-drive SUV; unitized body construction

Engine: 162-hp 2.5-liter Atkinson-Miller cycle 4-cylinder with horizontally opposed cylinders; 154 lb.-ft. torque

Hybrid system: series-parallel with two electric motor generators (AWD) integrated with the gas engine, hybrid transaxle, and Subaru symmetrical all-wheel drive

Electric motor: 3-phase AC synchronous

Electric motor output: 118 hp (88kW); 199 lb.-ft. torque

Total system power: 194 hp

Battery: high-voltage sealed lithium ion

Transmission: Lineartronic CVT with 6-speed manual shift; 2 motor generators; includes X-mode, SI Drive performance modes; EV Drive mode;

Symmetrical AWD: Active all-wheel drive system with electronically controlled center coupling that actively manages torque split based on acceleration, deceleration, and available traction

Fuel economy: 35/34/35 mpg city/hwy/combined; 87 octane fuel recommended

BY THE NUMBERS

Length/wheelbase: 183.3/105.1 inches

Towing capacity: 1,500 pounds; 150 lb. tongue weight

Fuel tank: 16.6 gallons; 581 miles estimated driving range;

Cargo space: 27.5 to 69.1 cubic feet, rear seats up/down

Front head/leg room: 40/43.3 inches

Rear head/leg room: 37.7/39.4 inches

Curb weight: 3,946 pounds, Touring model

Turning circle: 35.4 feet (35.1 Premium and Limited models)

FEATURES

Standard Touring Hybrid equipment includes: keyless entry with push-button start, 360-degree surround view monitor and rearview camera, leather-trimmed upholstery with Ultrasuede centers, leather-wrapped steering wheel and shift lever, 12.3-inch configurable digital instrument cluster, 10-way power adjustable driver’s seat, 8-way power adjustable passenger seat, 2-position driver’s seat and power mirror memory, 11.6-inch vertical multimedia tablet infotainment display with navigation, auto-on/off headlights, tilt-telescoping steering column, panoramic power moonroof, heated and ventilated front seats, heated steering wheel, illuminated front USB-A and USB-C input ports, 11-speaker Harman Kardon premium audio system, 4G LTE Wi-Fi capability (data subscription required);

Interior, rear: heated and reclining rear window seats, 60/40-split flat-folding rear seatbacks with one-touch folding function, foot-activated hands-free power rear gate (with automatic close, height memory function, and vehicle lock button), fold-down rear armrest with dual cup holders, cargo-area grocery bag and tie-down hooks, cargo-area rear gate light.

Exterior: 19-inch 235/50 all-season tires and dark gray aluminum-alloy wheels with machine finish (with temporary tire repair kit), LED steering responsive headlights, LED fog lights, roof spoiler, Crystal Black silica-finish folding side mirrors, side-mirror-integrated turn signals, windshield wiper de-icer and heated side mirrors (all-weather package), single-speed rear window wiper with fixed-intermittent mode, low-profile roof rails, single stainless steel exhaust outlet.

Safety features include: 9 air bags, 4-wheel ABS, Brake Assist, brake override control, traction and stability controls (Vehicle Dynamics Control)

Safety technologies include: EyeSight Driver Assist Technology, high beam assist, DriverFocus distraction mitigation system, blind-spot detection with lane change assist and rear cross-traffic alert, reverse automatic braking, whiplash-reducing front seats with height- and tilt-adjustable head restraints.

CHASSIS COMPONENTS

Brakes: 4-wheel ventilated discs; 12.6-inch front rotors, 11.8 inches rear

Steering: electric power assisted rack-and-pinion; turning circle 35.4 feet (35.1 feet Premium and Limited models)

Tires-wheels: Touring, all-season 235/50 19 inches; dark gray alloy wheels

Suspension: 4-wheel independent, raised; front MacPherson struts, lower L arms, coil springs, stabilizer bar, and hydraulic engine mounts

PRICING

Base price: $44,715, including $1,420 freight charge; price as tested $45,210

Options on test vehicle: Autumn Green Metallic two-tone $495.

Where assembled: Gunma, Japan.

Warranties: 3-years/36,000-miles basic bumper to bumper with roadside assistance; 5-years/60,000-miles powertrain; hybrid system 8-years/100,000-miles (coverage includes the hybrid battery, electric motor, and related components).

VW ID Buzz 4Motion Review

VW ID Buzz 4Motion Review

The battery-electric 2025 Volkswagen ID Buzz owns a unique niche. Its loaf shape is unapologetic and true to the original Bulli.

A two tone silver upper and red lower VW ID Buzz along a shelter island boat launch in San Diego

The 2025 VW ID Buzz is a battery-electric minivan with standard rear-wheel drive or the optional front-motor 4Motion AWD. Starting prices range from approximately $60,000 to $71,000. (Photography by Volkswagen of America or Mark Maynard)

Jump To Special Features

“What’s It Like?”
2025 VW ID Buzz Pricing
Clever Features
Buzz Kills
Safety Tech
Buzz Powertrain
500 kWh of Free Charging
2 Early Recalls Addressed
Why Buy the 2025 VW ID Buzz?
Specifications

 BY MARK MAYNARD

It is not easy being a brought-back icon with such an international fan base as the VW ID Buzz. It is a three-ton example of expectations meeting reality. A LOT of shade has been slung at the ID Buzz, mostly for its shortish battery range and high price.

Most critics, however, focus on what the ID Buzz is not, rather than what it is. And it is impressive for its performance, ride comfort, and quiet interior.

Slipping into the shoe space of the original VW Bulli or Type 2 Transporter, the ID Buzz ain’t nuthin’ like the original. That is not to imply that the Buzz is not a well-done vehicle. It is, but it will be an enigma to the uninitiated.

As a battery-electric minivan, the Buzz owns a unique niche. Its loaf shape is unapologetic and true to the original Bulli. And with no comparable electric minivans, the Buzz gets compared to the growing segment of electric three-row SUV crossovers, such as the Hyundai Ioniq9.

The ID Buzz is not the first electric microbus. Fifty years ago, Volkswagen showcased a battery-electric T2 bus at the Hanover (Germany) Trade Fair. The electric T2 was powered by a rear-mounted electric motor and lead-acid batteries, offering a maximum range of 52.8 miles.

Today, the 2025 ID Buzz has driving ranges of 264 miles with rear-wheel drive and 231 miles with 4Motion AWD.

Long or short, the ID Buzz is a brand halo that VW hopes — expects — will draw the curious to showrooms.

looking out the windshield with a full view of the dashboard and an ocean view beyond

Despite the forked windshield pillars, driver sightlines are 180 degrees open.

ID Buzz Overview

The ID Buzz for North America features a single long-wheelbase configuration, available in rear- or all-wheel drive. Europe also offers a shorter wheelbase Buzz, approximately a foot shorter, as well as a cargo van. The Buzz has been on sale in Europe since 2022.

In an Automotive News report, Volkswagen of America CEO Pablo Di Si hinted at a family of ID Buzz models. One version might be a camper version with a pop-up roof.

For America, the short-wheelbase, five-seat Buzz — if and when it arrives — will have more appeal. It will be lighter and likely have a longer driving range, and cost a little less. And it will be a customizer’s canvas.

Volkswagen is also conducting an autonomous ID Buzz test fleet in Austin, Texas. Volkswagen’s Autonomous Driving Mobility & Transport (ADMT) plans to offer commercial service by the end of 2026.

Dimensionally, the ID Buzz is big, about the same length and width as the two-row VW Atlas Cross Sport SUV. Yet the ID Buzz has more interior room than the three-row Atlas SUV.

The Buzz has a long wheelbase of 127.5 inches, an overall length of 195.4 inches, and a width of 6 1/2 feet (78.1 inches).

Because the electric powertrain uses a skateboard architecture (wide and low), the ID Buzz sits about 5 inches taller than the Atlas SUV at 76.2 inches. The raised ride height, like a full-size pickup, is a big step up for shorter drivers and passengers, particularly children.

The ID Buzz has Pause and Play brake and accelerator pedals.

Pause and Play brake and accelerator pedals.

“What’s It Like?”

I met some of the nicest people during my test week of the ID Buzz. Each person asked, “What’s It Like?,” “Do You Like It?,” and “How Much Is It?”

My answers typically began with “Um, well …” All the ID Buzz shares with its microbus predecessor are a few throwback touches and a rear motor powertrain layout.

The Buzz light signature.

The Buzz lighting signature.

It is big but not imposing. The Buzz drives “smaller” than I expected. It doesn’t have that VW verve for driving, but the Buzz is quite accommodating, comfortable, and quiet on the road. It is not perfect, however, even to the Bulli pulpit.

I’m a Bulli insider. I owned a “bay window” 1968 VW Westfalia camper van. For $800, it was a charming beater. After the purchase, I shoveled $3,000 into it to make it start consistently, run (faster), stop, and steer. I loved its bus-like driver position and the big flat steering wheel. Sightlines were wide open. It had three-point seatbelts and an independent rear suspension, uncommon for American cars of that era. Throw open the one side door, and there was entry space to, maybe, shoehorn in a refrigerator. Raise the roof, and it was a cozy, wood-paneled camper. But, mercy, its clattering flat four cylinder could clear a picnic with its plume of exhaust and eye-watering exhaust emissions.

The Buzz, too, has an expansive cab-forward dashboard area, bracketed by forked windshield pillars. At first, it felt as if I was climbing aboard a space shuttle. That perception quickly transitioned into just a wonderful, open cabin space. As soon as I started driving, the broad glass greenhouse was more like a turret, providing 180-degree views.

When the question was about pricing — $60,000 to $71,000 — onlookers’ enthusiasm cooled. Expectations meeting reality.

Despite the forked windshield pillars, driver sightlines are 180 degrees open.

Despite the forked windshield pillars, driver sightlines are 180 degrees open.

2025 VW ID Buzz Pricing

There are two trim levels for the 2025 ID Buzz — Pro S and Pro S Plus — available in rear-wheel drive or 4Motion all-wheel drive. Rear-wheel drive models have 282 horsepower and a driving range of 264 miles. 4Motion all-wheel-drive models add a front motor, generating a total of 335 hp and a driving range of 231 miles. However, charging at home (240V) yielded 258 miles.

A launch 1st Edition features a unique wheel design with special badging and additional benefits. Among the extras are heritage floor mats and a panoramic electrochromic glass roof. 1st Edition models are available in five two-tone paint colors. Pricing for the 282-hp Buzz 1St Edition starts at $67,045. A 1st Edition with 4Motion (335 hp) starts at $71,545.

Suggested retail pricing includes the $1,550 freight charge from Hanover, Germany.

All ID Buzz models have 20-inch aluminum-alloy wheels in a retro-inspired disc. The disc-style wheels optimize airflow for minimal drag losses, VW says.

Dual power-sliding rear doors have a wide opening of 42 inches. And the doors’ side glass incorporates a power sliding window. Though small, the window is similar to some versions of the original bus.

The ID Buzz has eight eye-catching two-tone color choices, each priced at $995. Pick your preference for a Candy White upper with lowers in Energetic Orange, Pomelo Yellow, Blue Charcoal, or Cabana Blue. There’s also the Metro Silver upper with Cherry Red below, such as on today’s Buzz tester. And there are three no-cost single-tone colors: Metro Silver, Candy White, and Deep Black Pearl.

The ID Buzz has full LED lighting, including a slim lateral bar between the headlights.

The ID Buzz has full LED lighting, including a slim lateral bar between the headlights.

The Pricing Walk

  • Pro S: $61,545, single motor rear-wheel drive in solid paint color of black or white. (The popular two-tone paint scheme adds $995.)
  • Pro S Plus RWD: $65,045, single motor with monotone black paint;
  • Pro S Plus 4Motion: $69,545 dual motors with monotone black paint. (Its only factory options are for two-tone paint ($995) and the Electrochromic Smart Glass Roof for $1,495.

With the two-tone Cherry Red and Metro Silver paint scheme and three rows of floor mats, the tester came to $70,760.

Shop genuine ID Buzz accessories here.

Check current VW ID Buzz pricing here.

At the time of posting my story, there were two special offers for a 2025 ID Buzz:

Financing: 4.9 percent APR for 60 months, or a $2,500 customer bonus.

Lease: $699 per month for 36 months, with a down payment of $5,499 due at signing. At lease end, the owner is to pay a $395 disposition fee and a mileage range of 30,000 miles, and 20 cents a mile over 30,000 miles.

The ID Buzz Pro S Plus has 12-way power-adjustable and massaging front seats.

The ID Buzz Pro S Plus has 12-way power-adjustable and massaging front seats.

Buzz Interior Themes

There are three interior schemes for Buzz:

Moonlight: VW calls the “Moonlight” choice “Moody.” Dark brown leatherette seats feature white piping, blue door inserts, a dark wood-look dash, and a black headliner.

Dune: Intended as an airy, coastal-inspired interior. It pairs light gray leatherette seats with clay-colored piping, clay door inserts, and a light wood-look dash.

Copper: Mid-century modern with brown leatherette seat upholstery with yellow piping, brown door inserts, and a washed wood-look dash.

Showing the nifty foldable grippers that secure boxes on the rear flexboard

Removable corner grippers steady the bin. (Mark Maynard)

Clever Buzz Features

The ID Buzz has many cool features that are also quite accommodating:

Sit and Go Starting: Just take a seat, “smart” electronics recognize the key and activate the driving sequence. To shift into gear, place a foot on the brake pedal and twist the gear lever on the steering column. When exiting, the Buzz notes the empty driver seat and powers down the system.

Pause and Play Pedals: Stainless-steel pedal inserts mimic a media player “Pause” for the brake pedal and “Play” on the accelerator.

Removable plastic cargo grippers: On the rear side panels, foldable grippers are located that fold to 90 degrees to reinforce boxes or other gear.

Three D-pillar bar trim pieces: A reminder of the engine cooling vents of the vintage Type 2.

Loop grab handles: Look for the vintage-style grab loops at the side doors and tailgate pulldown.

Looking at the oversized VW logo on the hood.

The Buzz has an oversized VW badge. (Mark Maynard)

Oversized front VW logo: The Buzz puts on a front light show when the driver approaches. The headlights, running lights, slim light bar, and VW logo give a welcoming light show.

ID Light system: A light strip located below the windshield utilizes various light pulses to signal the vehicle’s status. The pulses indicate readiness to drive, navigation turn instructions, brake prompts from driver-assistance systems, and incoming phone calls. When the Buzz is charging, the ID Light indicates the current charge level.

Buzz Box: The center floor console Buzz Box is a multitasker. It has open storage on top with two special, removable dividers. One doubles as a bottle opener, and the other can be used as an ice scraper. Below are two additional compartments, including a bottle holder. When configured with captain’s chairs, the removable center console can be relocated rearward for second-row passengers.

Buzz Kills

  1. For no apparent reason, the ID Buzz is not sold with a charging cable; however, an accessory charging kit is available for $350. The 2-in-1 Mobile EV Charge Cable is compatible with 240V and 120V charging.
  2. The ID Buzz has more USB charging ports (eight) than cup holders. There are no cup holders in the second row. However, there is a $98 accessory for a pair of single-cup holders with a phone slot. They work with the bench seat or captain’s chairs.
  3. Floor mats are not standard, and the accessory cost for three-row mats is $220. VW calls them Heritage mats, made of a premium woven material. There are color choices of Moonlight, Dune, or Copper to match the interiors.
  4. The tester’s Moonlight interior has brown V-Tec leatherette upholstery with the odd contrasting color of X-Blue on the dashboard. Brown and blue with a bold red exterior? Please give me the choice of a red interior.
  5. Grab handles! The elevated ride height deserves the leverage of robust grab handles at all doors. A robust bar integrated into the windshield pillars would be helpful. In the back seat, there are just two plastic loops at the second row doors. However, they do not appear strong enough to last through the warranty period.
Dual drop-down front cup holders.

Dual drop-down front cup holders.

Interior Function

The cabin features an open design with clean lines and colors, showcasing a distinct European influence.

Front legroom of 37.5 inches might be a little short for the very tall. But the Buzz has the best second and third row legroom of any minivan or SUV: 39.9 inches in the second row and 42.4 inches in the third row.

All Buzz models have 12-way power driver and passenger seats. Each seat features dual armrests, thigh extensions, ventilation, massage, and memory functions. Second-row window seats are heated.

VW uses a unique driver armrest window switch to operate four windows. A “Rear” switch toggles between front and rear window controls. Once you figure it out, it is efficient.

VW’s ID Cockpit is a digital driver info display, replacing the traditional instrument cluster. The screen is attached to the steering column, ensuring it is always within line of sight. The display shows state of charge, range, and driving data. When mapping navigation is used, the route is displayed.

Wireless App-Connect and wireless charging are standard. The 15-watt ventilated Qi charging slot is just to the right of the steering wheel. In the nook, there are two charging USBs.

There is also a 110-volt/150-watt outlet under the passenger seat and a 12-volt power port in the cargo area.

A pair of large cup holders folds out from the lower dashboard area.

A nine-speaker audio system is standard. However, Pro S Plus and 1st Edition models upgrade to a 14-speaker, 700-watt Harman Kardon system.

The semi-floating 12.9-inch infotainment display is an iPad-like screen that controls entertainment, driver-assistance systems, and vehicle settings. Illuminated touch sliders that adjust volume and temperature are a departure from individual volume or tuning buttons; however, the sliders work well. To keep eyes on the road, the voice-recognition system is responsive to adjust the climate or audio volume. It functions well even when windows are open or the fan is blowing.

Second row captain’s chairs or the three-person bench seatback can be folded flat or split 40/60.

Second row captain’s chairs or the three-person bench seatback can be folded flat or split 40/60.

7 seats or 6?

Rear-wheel-drive models feature a second-row bench seat that accommodates up to seven passengers. The second-row bench can be folded flat in a 60/40 split, and the seatbacks can be reclined by 16 degrees. The bench can also be moved fore and aft by up to 7.9 inches. For third-row access, the bench window seats tilt and slide forward 4.7 inches.

Pro S Plus rear-wheel-drive models can be optioned with a second-row captain’s chair. The six-seat configuration is standard with 4Motion AWD.

Buzz models have standard child-seat (LATCH) anchors and tethers on second- and third-row seats.

Third-row seats slide fore and aft, recline, fold flat, and are individually removable. However, the seats are heavy and somewhat awkward to put back in place.

Pro S Plus and 1st Edition models include a cargo area “Flexboard” to create flat floor space when seatbacks are folded. Especially nice are two fabric storage bins that slot beneath it. Folding both rows of seatbacks, however, does not create contiguous sleeping space. There is a gap between the rows.

The third row is passenger accommodating with overhead air vents! And the pair of seats has fore-aft slide adjustment.

Cargo volume is 18.6 cubic feet behind the third row, 75.5 cubic feet behind the second row, and a massive 145.5 cubic feet with the second row seats folded and the third row removed.

Pro S Plus models feature a manually retractable tow hitch, which is completely hidden behind the rear bumper when retracted. With a braked trailer, the towing capacity is a maximum of 2,600 pounds on RWD or 3,500 pounds on 4Motion.

Looking at the pair of third row seats.

The Buzz has more third-row legroom than any SUV or traditional minivan, 42.4 inches

Buzz Safety Tech

Along with six airbags, there is a trove of safety and driver-assistance technologies. Among them:

  • Adaptive Cruise Control with stop and go;
  • IQ Drive with Travel Assist engages hands-on semi-automated driving assistance;
  • Park Assist Plus with Memory Parking;
  • Park Assist Plus with Memory Parking and Park Distance Control, front and rear;
  • Rear View Camera System with an overhead view and guidelines;
  • Active Blind Spot Monitor with rear traffic alert and exit warning;
  • Adaptive Front Lighting System with cornering lights;
  • Road Sign Recognition Display;
  • Front Assist Automatic Emergency Braking with pedestrian and cyclist monitoring;
  • Light Assist (high beam headlight control.
20-inch Continental ProContact tires are optimized for low rolling resistance. Silver wheels with a gloss black disc recall the original VW Microbus.

20-inch Continental ProContact tires are optimized for low rolling resistance. (Mark Maynard)

Buzz Battery Electric Powertrain

Just as the original Type 2 Bus was rear-wheel drive, the Buzz has a standard rear-mounted motor. The new APP550 rear-mounted motor is a PMS (permanent magnet synchronous) design producing 282 horsepower and 413 foot-pounds of torque. It is a VW-engineered module integrated into the rear axle, featuring a dual-stage one-speed gearbox and a pulse inverter. (The inverter converts direct current (DC) from the battery into alternating current (AC) to drive the electric motor.)

Volkswagen says the efficiency of its permanent magnet synchronous motor is “well above 90 percent in almost all driving situations.” During the manufacturing process, Volkswagen uses so-called hairpin winding. The stator’s coils are made from square copper wires, which, after bending, are visually similar to hairpins. This hairpin winding technique enables the wires to be packed more tightly. And by adding more copper to the stator, VW claims, power and torque are increased, while cooling efficiency is improved.

All-wheel-drive models add a front asynchronous motor (AKA150). It produces 107 hp and 99 lb.-ft. of torque. The combined system power of 335 hp and total torque of 512 lb.ft. provides astonishing launch force.

Top speed of the ID Buzz is electronically limited to 99 mph.

Showing the open charge door on the right rear. The ID Buzz charging port has a CCS plug connector for use at DC fast-charging stations.

The ID Buzz charging port has a CCS plug connector for use at DC fast-charging stations.

Unlike a traditional all-wheel-drive system, there are no mechanical links between the axles. Each motor connects to the wheels through a differential and a single-speed gearbox.

The variable 4Motion all-wheel-drive system engages the rear motor for most driving situations. The system will engage the front motor only as needed, such as to control wheelspin at any corner. The motors can react within a few hundredths of a second before the driver can notice the change.

Buzz Performance Modes

The ID Buzz features four driving performance modes that adjust steering weight, throttle response, and electric drive motor settings.

Eco mode tempers throttle response.

Comfort mode is the traditional Normal performance.

Sport mode sharpens steering and throttle response. On all-wheel-drive models, the front motor stays engaged for maximum power.

Custom mode allows a driver to blend between Comfort and Sport.

All-wheel-drive models also offer Traction mode, which engages when driving on loose or slippery surfaces and also activates permanent all-wheel drive up to approximately 12 mph.

The Sport mode driving screen with red graphics

The ID Buzz has four performance modes, including Sport. (Mark Maynard)

Battery Technologies and Range

All current ID Buzz models utilize the same 91 kWh lithium-ion battery pack, comprising 208 prismatic cells. The battery pack weighs 1,230 pounds. The pack is mounted in a “skateboard” style on the Buzz floor.

Rear-drive Buzz models have an EPA-estimated range of 234 miles on a full charge. That range translates to fuel economy of 90 MPGe city, 75 MPGe highway, and 83 MPGe combined city/highway driving.

ID Buzz 4Motion models have a driving range of 231 miles and estimated fuel economy ratings of 87/74/80 MPGe (city, highway, and combined).

Volkswagen cites 0-60 mph acceleration in 7.4 seconds for rear-drive models and 6 seconds with 4Motion. Many reviewers, however, have reported achieving 60 mph in 5.7 seconds.

The loop grab handle at the side doors recall those in the vintage buses.

The loop grab handle at the side doors recall those in the vintage buses. (Mark Maynard)

Battery Charging

At DC fast-charging stations, the battery can be charged at a rate of up to 200 kW. VW says the Buzz will recharge from 10 percent to 80 percent in about 26 minutes.

A preconditioning function helps ensure the battery is prepared for the next charging stop. The battery is heated to the optimum temperature before charging stops, allowing it to accept energy at the maximum rate. VW says this function can reduce charging time by several minutes, particularly in winter.

When using the Electric Vehicle Route Planner, pre-conditioning is started automatically on the way to the next quick-charging station. Routes with up to 10 charging stops and 10 stopovers can be planned on a smartphone or the web portal and then transferred to the ID Buzz infotainment system.

The ID Buzz charging port features a CCS plug connector for use at DC fast-charging stations.

VW does not yet have access to the NACS charge port for use along the Tesla supercharger network. The NACS port will be available as an accessory, cost TBD.

The Buzz features an onboard 11 kW (AC) charging system, which is adequate for home and other Level 2 charging systems.

500 kWh of Free Charging

The 2025 ID Buzz includes 500 kWh of free juice at Electrify America stations, redeemable through the EA app. The plan includes three years of Electrify America’s Pass+ membership. Pass+ members use the EA app to find charging stations, receive notifications when a charger becomes available, and pay contact-free.

There are more than 900 Electrify America charging stations with around 4,000 chargers in North America. EA also provides “Plug&Charge”  technology to capable vehicles. By activating this feature in the Electrify America app, owners will be able to plug in the ID Buzz, and once the connection is established, it will start charging.

Regenerative Braking

The regenerative braking system in the ID Buzz has two modes. The D (Drive) position is the default mode, automatically activates upon start-up. In this position, the car can coast whenever the driver’s foot is off the accelerator or brake pedal. As soon as the driver applies the brakes, energy recuperation is engaged, and the electric drive motor feeds power back into the battery.

The B (Brake) position on the gear shift enables the driver to increase the amount of regeneration. Drivers can use the rocker switch to change from the D position to B at any time. This function almost always recovers energy during lifting off the accelerator pedal.

However, regenerative braking will not bring the Buzz to a complete stop when lifting off the accelerator, which is a key feature for so-called one-pedal driving. Volkswagen believes the driver should always be in control.

Small power side windows are reminiscent of some used in a vintage Type 2 bus.

Small power side windows are reminiscent of some used in a vintage Type 2 bus. (Mark Maynard)

Buzz 4Motion Ride and Handling

The ID Buzz drives with the finesse of a gentle juggernaut. The ride on concrete interstate surfaces can be jiggly, although it is common in other big EVs. However, the suspension is impressive for how well it manages transitions of the three-ton curb weight without wallow and dive.

The well-engineered steel-spring suspension features struts at the front, coil springs, telescopic dampers, and an anti-roll bar. At the rear, a compact multi-link suspension features coil springs, telescopic dampers, and an anti-roll bar.

A combination of front disc brakes and rear drums is a departure from four-wheel discs. VW says there are friction advantages in using rear drums. Because an electric vehicle relies on regenerative braking, the rear brakes get comparatively little use. The front discs are a substantial 15 inches in diameter; the rear drums are 13 inches in diameter.

All ID Buzz models are equipped with 20-inch aluminum-alloy wheels. Aerodynamically designed disc-style wheels minimize drag losses. Smooth body sides keep the tires flush, aiding aerodynamics and resulting in a sleek drag coefficient of 0.29 Cd. That compares to the Hyundai Ioniq 9 at 0.26 or the Toyota Prius at 0.27.

Towing capacities are 1,650 pounds with unbraked trailers. Braked trailers have capacities of 2,600 pounds RWD or 3,500 pounds 4Motion.

A hidden tow hitch is tucked under the rear bumper fascia and can be released by a lever within easy reach. When finished towing, the hitch can be pushed into its hideaway position. An exposed tow hitch can add aerodynamic drag, diminishing driving range in a minuscule amount.

Small storage areas are notched throughout the interior, like this one on the passenger side of the dashboard

Small storage areas are notched throughout the interior.

2 Early Recalls Addressed

Volkswagen of America has fixes for a pair of unrelated recalls, according to a report in Automotive News. One recall is for third-row seating that is too wide for two passengers.

The recall halted sales of the ID Buzz in spring 2025. Sales of the electric minivan in North America began in November 2024. The stop-sale orders applied to new, unsold ID Buzz models and preowned inventory.

Under the first recall, dated April 10, 2025, the brake system warning light on the instrument panel may display an incorrect symbol and color.

VW said dealerships will perform a data container update along with a vehicle software update. The fix will take around one day to complete. The repair became available on June 6, according to a dealer communication document posted on NHTSA’s website.

Under the second recall, NHTSA stated the two-seat third-row bench is wide enough for three passengers. However, the calculated width of the seating surface exceeds the maximum specified for two passengers, according to NHTSA documents. That makes the seat noncompliant with Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard requirements.

VW dealerships will install fixed, unpadded trim parts to limit the width of the seating surface to two passengers.

The Flexboard adjustable storage system, with two flexible bins.

The Flexboard adjustable storage system, with two flexible bins. (Mark Maynard)

Why Buy the 2025 VW ID Buzz?

Minivans are typically family fare, but the ID Buzz seems more of a grown-up’s reward. Minivan owners who are out of the child-rearing years often keep the old, kid-worn van. It is handy for hauling junk and stuff, it’s paid for, and minivans are the ideal people mover. There might also be some emotional attachment.

The ID Buzz will be the adult ride for a night out with a bestie couple or a couple’s weekend getaway. Plus, a new Buzz will be clean, and children will always jump for a ride in the new “cool” minivan. Just keep your feet off the seats, and no eating or drinking!

Before dismissing the ID Buzz due to pundits’ criticisms, give it a fair evaluation.

Yes, it is expensive, but it is also a large vehicle, and for those with a home battery charger, the range is a non-issue. I’d rather drive the electric Buzz on a long, daily commute than a $35,000 fuel-miser econobox. The Buzz feels safe and secure, and its size matters when hustling along among semi-trucks and other large vehicles.

When seeking a dealership test drive, ask for an overnight experience. Give yourself time to get comfortable with the Buzz, and you might convince yourself that $70,000 is the new $50,000.

Read here what VW ID owners say about their experience with the Buzz and other VW battery electrics

The rear of the ID Buzz has horizontally arranged LED taillights connected by a full-width light strip.

the ID Buzz has horizontally arranged LED taillights connected by a full-width light strip. (Mark Maynard)

2025 VW ID Buzz Pro S Plus 4Motion Specifications

Body style: 5-door, 6- or 7-seat AWD minivan; stamped steel panels; plastic and composite bumpers and some components

Motor: permanent magnet synchronous

Power, AWD: 335 hp, 413 lb.ft torque rear motor, 99 lb.ft. front motor; total 512 lb.-ft.

0-60 mph acceleration: 6 seconds

Battery: 91 kWh lithium ion; 208 prismatic cells

Battery weight: 1,230 pounds

Transmission: 1-speed automatic

EPA-estimated driving range: 231 miles

Fuel economy equivalent, MPGe: 87/74/80 city/hwy/combined

Onboard charger: 11 kW

CHARGING TIMES

Public DC fast charger: Recharged range in 10 minutes 79 miles

15 hours 7.2 kW AC, 0-100 percent, home or public station.

11 hours 9.6 kW, 0-100 percent, home or public station

9 hours: 11 kW charging, 0-100 percent, home or public station,

BY THE NUMBERS

Cargo space: 18.6 to 75.5 feet (behind third row and with second row folded)

Front head/leg room: 42*/37.5 inches; *40.6 in. w/o sunroof

2nd row head/leg room: 42.3*/39.9 inches; *41 inches w/o sunroof

3rd row head/leg room: 38.7/42.4 inches

Length/wheelbase: 195.4/127.5 inches

Width/height: 87*/76.2 inches; *78.1 inches w/mirrors folded

Curb weight: 6,197 pounds

Turning circle: 43 feet (37 feet with RWD)

Towing capacities: 1,650 pounds unbraked trailer; 3,500 lbs. braked

Drag coefficient: 0.29 Cd

FEATURES

Standard Buzz Pro S Plus interior equipment includes: 2nd-row manual “Captain’s Chair” bucket seats (folds flat with armrests and tip and slide 3rd-row access), 30-color ambient interior lighting, fold-down front-seat armrests, Flexboard cargo area adjustable storage system, footwell lights in front and 2nd rows, 12-way power adjustable front seats with 4-way lumbar and position memory, heated and ventilated front seats with massage function, heated multi-function steering wheel with hands-on detection and touch controls, illuminated vanity mirrors, LED reading lights, leatherette door trim inserts, perforated V-Tex leatherette upholstery, power sliding side doors, power sliding 2nd row windows, removable center console with storage.

Exterior features include: heated windshield, illuminated light lines (including front emblem and door handles), LED taillights and LED rear license plate lighting, LED Projector headlights with signature LED daytime running lights, spare tire mobility kit.

CHASSIS COMPONENTS

Brakes: Power assisted, dual circuit; 15-inch vented front rotors; rear drums, 13 inches

Steering: Electric rack-and-pinion; 36.4-foot turning circle, RWD; 42.7 feet 4Motion

Tires-wheels: 20-inch, all-season Continental ProContact; front HL 235/50 R20, rear HL 265/45

Suspension: front MacPherson strut-type with lower control arm, coil springs, telescopic dampers, anti-roll bar; rear, multi-link axle with coil springs, telescopic dampers, anti-roll bar

PRICING

Base Pro S Plus 4Motion price: $69,545, including $1,550 freight charge; price as tested $70,760

Options on test vehicle: Two-tone paint $995; three rows of floor mats $220

Where assembled: Hanover, Germany

WARRANTIES

  • 4-years/50,000-miles bumper to bumper including high voltage system; 8-years/100,000-miles high-voltage battery
  • Roadside assistance: 3-years/36,000-miles
  • Scheduled Carefree Maintenance: first two years, at 10,000 and 20,000 miles.
  • Connected-vehicle service coverage:
  • Vehicle Insights 7-year plan, includes: high-voltage battery charge settings, maintenance alerts;
  • Remote Access 3-year plan, includes: start-stop charging and find charging stations
  • Safe & Secure 5-year plan, includes: automatic crash notifications, emergency call;
  • Plus Speech with AI 3-year plan, includes: voice control of certain features using more natural language with the help of Generative AI;
  • Plus Nav 3-year plan, includes: continuously updated route and traffic information. Details at vw.com/connected.

Subaru Forester Sport Review

Subaru Forester Sport Review

The redesigned, sixth-generation 2025 Subaru Forester is the compact SUV it was born to become

A bold dark blue 2025 Subaru Forester Sport parked along a roadside attraction in eastern San Diego County

The redesigned 2025 Subaru Forester is sold in five all-wheel-drive trim levels. Starting prices range from $31,115 to $41,415. (Photography courtesy of Subaru or as credited)

Jump To Special Features

2025 Subaru Forester Pricing
2025 Forester Powertrain and Fuel Economy
Safety Features and Technologies
Observations and Considerations
Interior Function
Ride and Handling
Why Buy the 2025 Subaru Forester?
2025 Subaru Forester Sport Specifications

BY MARK MAYNARD

The Subaru Forester has a fatherly backbone of trust and no-nonsense. Since this compact SUV’s U.S. debut in 1998, it has pursued function over fashion and durability over gimmicks. It is Subaru’s approach of knowing right from wrong and doing the right thing. However, Forester’s unadorned cosmetics never flirted with sexiness, which was a turn-off to many motorists, including me. Its exterior styling turned few heads, until now.

Forester’s new body styling is conservatively modern, with no odd cutouts, slashes, or swoops. The statement it makes is just what it needs to turn a few heads. The redesigned, sixth-generation 2025 Subaru Forester is the compact SUV it was born to become.

I have tested Foresters since 1998, when the first generation went on sale in the U.S., and I valued its driver-centric vehicle design. And it continued to improve. Subaru led Consumer Reports’ annual brand report card for the second time in four years. It is an assessment that measures such factors as performance, safety, and reliability.

The Forester’s main competitors include the Honda CR-V, Hyundai Tucson, Kia Sportage, Mazda CX-50, and Toyota RAV4.

The Forester has a contoured dashboard is designed to avoid visible damage from daily use.

The contoured dashboard is designed to avoid visible damage from daily use.

2025 Subaru Forester Pricing

The 2025 Subaru Forester is sold in five all-wheel-drive trim levels. Starting prices range from $31,115 to $41,415 for the top-line Touring. Manufacturer’s suggested pricing includes the $1,420 freight charge from Gunma, Japan.

All 2025 Forester trim levels have the same 180-hp, 2.5-liter Subaru Boxer engine and Lineartronic CVT (Continuously Variable Transmission). The Sport, Limited, and Touring trims add a manual-shift mode with steering wheel-mounted paddle shifters that simulate eight ratios.

The Base and Premium come standard with 17-inch alloy wheels. The Limited has 18-inch wheels, and the Sport and Touring are on 19-inch wheels.

Today’s tester is a midrange Forester Sport in the no-cost bold paint of Sapphire Blue Pearl. Forester Sport pricing starts at $35,915. The tester with one $1,700 option package came to $37,615. Option package O24 included:

  • Reverse Automatic Braking; (RAB)
  • 11-speaker, Harman Kardon premium audio with 576-watt equivalent amp;
  • Power rear gate with automatic close, height memory, and hands-free foot activation;
  • SI-Drive Engine Performance Management with Intelligent and Sport Sharp Modes.

Check current Forester pricing here.

At the time of publication, many trim levels had financing incentives of 4.9 percent APR for 36 and 72 months. There were also special offers for some 2024 Forester trims.

Find special offers here.

Looking at the Forester's engine

The 180-hp Forester 2.5-liter flat-four cylinder engine.

Forester Powertrain and Fuel Economy

Until the 2026 Forester Hybrid goes on sale, there is one strong four-cylinder powertrain and continuously variable automatic transmission.

Step on the gas, and the 180-hp Forester Sport scoots. Its 2.5-liter flat-four cylinder has an eager 178 foot-pounds of torque at 3,700 rpm. And torque is what puts the zip in Forester’s buzz saw launch. It is liberating to step on the gas without the hand-wringing hesitation of electronic intervention.

While the power punch is appreciated around town, a 0-to-60 run might seem disappointing. Car and Driver clocked the run at 8.3 seconds. However, I found freeway merging power more than adequate.

The Lineartronic CVT has been refined for smoother and quieter performance. This is an outstanding CVT for its actual shift feel, simulating eight gear shifts. There is no “rubber banding” as the CVT belt catches up to acceleration force. In my first drive, before reading up on the Forester Sport, the transmission gave the response of a traditional stepped transmission. Not all CVTs have such palpable performance.

Fuel Economy Ratings

Official fuel economy ratings are 25 mpg city, 32 highway, and 28 mpg combined on the recommended 87 octane fuel. I worked up to 28.5 mpg over a week of driving 200 miles.

With cruise control set at 67 mph, I noticed no big drop in mpgs on long mountain grades.

The 16.6-gallon tank beats the top competitors by more than two gallons! That could translate to a driving range of more than 470 miles. Happy trails to us.

SI Engine Performance Management

If you are going to have a Sport model, it should be more than badging, black wheels, and a bump in shift points. Subaru made its Forester Sport define the term for a compact SUV with its Sport Sharp (S#) Mode.

However, S# is part of Option Package 24 ($1,700), and it is an odd mix of features. It includes SI-Drive with Sport Sharp (S#) mode, an 11-speaker Harman Kardon audio system, hands-free power rear gate, and reverse automatic braking (RAB).

Some of us might prefer a stand-alone choice for SI-Drive with Sport Sharp (S#) mode. I don’t care about a hands-free liftgate, but I want RAB, and I’ll take the audio system with a 576-watt amp.

Selectable Performance Modes

All Foresters have selectable performance modes through SI-Drive — Subaru Intelligent Drive. Three modes adjust throttle response, engine mapping, and transmission characteristics.

Intelligent (I) Mode. Subaru says the more gradual acceleration in I Mode (Normal) can give a 10 percent boost in fuel economy.

Sport (S) Mode. An everyday jolt to throttle response. However, I drove in Normal mode for most of my driving. Acceleration pickup in I mode was quick.

Sport Sharp (S#) Mode. Quicker throttle response while holding upshifts for stronger acceleration.

Looking at a front tire's 19 inch bronze alloy wheel

All-season Bridgestone Turanza EL450 tires on 19-inch bronze finished aluminum alloy wheels.

X-Mode for the Trail Ride

Subaru’s X-Mode all-wheel-drive system is the electronic building block for a capable trail explorer. There is a basic X-Mode and a more electronically sophisticated Dual-Function X-Mode.

X-Mode is a driver-engaged electronic hub for foul-weather and off-road finesse. It monitors engine output and CVT ratio position to increase all-wheel drive engagement and Hill Descent Control.

The system functions through Vehicle Dynamics Control to enhance stability and reduce individual wheel spin.

The Forester Sport, Limited, and Touring add dual-function X-Mode for Snow or Dirt and Deep Snow or Mud.

A view of the Bridgestone Turanza's tire's wide tread face.

The tires have a wide footprint for street or trail. And note the air outlet at the trailing edge of the front wheel opening contributes to reduced lift on the front tires and improved driving stability. (Mark Maynard photo)

Forester Safety Features and Technologies

Standard on all 2025 Forester models is the latest version of Subaru’s EyeSight Driver Assist Technology. The improved system has a wider field of view, updated control software, and the addition of an electric brake booster. EyeSight can identify cyclists and pedestrians at intersections sooner and will alert the driver and apply braking to avoid collisions.

Level 2 semi-autonomous driving gives spot-on lane centering and no drifting across the Botts’ dots or white lane markings.

Optional active safety features for Forester include Reverse Automatic Braking, Blind-Spot Detection with Lane Change Assist, and Rear Cross-Traffic Alert.

The front seats have slimmed-down shoulder areas for better visibility and access to the rear seats.

The front seats have slimmed-down shoulder areas for better visibility and access to the rear seats.

Observations and Considerations

  • Barely warming seat heaters;
  • Slow power seat lift adjustments;
  • No heated steering wheel. (But standard on the Forester Limited and Touring models);
  • No happy thrum of the boxer four-cylinder.
The Forester Sport interior design has levels of textures and colors.

The Forester Sport interior design has levels of textures and colors.

Forester Interior Function

Whether on the street or on the trail, the Subaru Forester has open sightlines, some of which are due to the low dashboard. Side mirrors are offset from the body and have a corner glass for more visibility when turning.

With its turning circle of a trim 35.4 feet, the Forester treads lightly on the trail or the mall parking lot. Some SUV crossovers are pushing 40 feet in a curb-to-curb circle.

Members of the Big and Tall Club take note:

  • Headroom of 40 inches — with the panoramic sunroof — is remarkably tall for a compact SUV crossover;
  • Front legroom of 43 inches is as long as in any big sedan at 43 inches;
  • Front shoulder room of 57.7 inches is just a tenth or so less than the Honda CR-V or Toyota RAV4.

Inside, there is a definite improvement in the appearance of plastics and trim materials. The Sport model features include a 10-way power driver’s seat, floor mats with the Sport logo, and dark gray StarTex upholstery with brown stitching.

Somewhat uncommon in an import vehicle is the eight-way power front passenger seat.

The vertical clipboard-size infotainment display is not the best design for on-the-go temp changes. The only exterior buttons are for volume control. And making heat-AC-vent adjustments requires a two-tap entry.

A close look at the colorful icons in the vertical Subaru Starlink 11.6-inch multimedia-plus system.

The vertical Subaru Starlink 11.6-inch multimedia-plus system.

Other Sport model features include:

  • Keyless locking and push-button ignition
  • Rearview camera
  • Electric parking brake
  • Panoramic power moonroof,
  • Retractable cargo cover,
  • Floor mats with Sport logo
  • Reclining rear seatbacks
  • Gloss black grille.
The Forester back seat has a very long 39.4 inches of legroom

The Forester back seat back seat has generous legroom of 39.4 inches.

Back Seats and Cargo Space

There is an easy step-in and out of the back seat with generous legroom of 39.4 inches. The seatbacks have a comfortable angle and have a few notches of recline.

Back seat amenities include bottle slots in door panels and can holders in the pull-down center armrest. A pair of USB charging ports accommodate a 2.4 amp Type A and 30 amp Type C.

The cargo space has generous dimensions and many accommodating details. The liftgate entry is 4 feet wide and 32 inches tall at entry. Fold the 60/40 split seatback for 6 feet in length, and the seatbacks fold almost flat for car camping. There is also a 12-volt plug to power an air compressor or lights. However, there is a light in the cargo area and a light in the liftgate.

There are two bag hooks on both sides and two headliner hooks (which I’d not seen in other SUVs). Also helpful is a slot under the cargo floor to stow the roller cover.

A close up image of Forester's LED headlight

Steering responsive LED headlights.

Forester Sport Ride and Handling

Highway cruising is quiet without tire harshness or sensitivity in noise transfer from varying road surfaces.

Subaru’s four-wheel independent steel suspension provides compliant and athletic control over broken city streets. The raised ride height has no compromise in sporty handling through fast cornering or evasive maneuvers.

All-season Bridgestone Turanza EL450 tires (235/50) have a wide footprint and a compliant treadwear rating of 400 (with 700 UTQG being the hardest).

Braking is secure and steady from four-wheel ventilated discs, 12.4 inches front, and 11.8 inches rear.

The open cargo are with back seats folded.

Fold the 60/40 split seatback for 6 feet in length.

Why Buy the 2025 Subaru Forester?

The 2025 Subaru Forester is a class leader for its safety, reliability, and drivability. I respect Subaru’s engineering to go just a bit farther to get it right. The Forester’s attention to detail will be rewarding for long-term ownership.

This is the compact SUV I would buy. Or maybe I’d wait for the 2025 Forester Hybrid, which goes on sale in late spring, starting at $34,995.

Tap into the Subaru Forester community at subaruforester.org.

A rear three quarter view of Sapphire Blue Forester

The redesigned sixth-generation 2025 Subaru Forester is the compact SUV it was born to become.

2025 Subaru Forester Sport Specifications

Body style: Compact, five-seat, five-door AWD SUV crossover

Engine: 180-hp, DOHC 2.5-liter horizontally opposed (‘boxer’) 4-cylinder with direct injection; 178 lb.-ft. torque at 3,700 rpm

Transmission: Lineartronic CVT with eight-speed manual mode; X-Mode (dual-function) with hill descent control

Fuel economy: 25/32/28 mpg city/hwy/combined; 87 octane recommended

Max. towing capacity: 1,500 pounds

BY THE NUMBERS

Fuel tank: 16.6 gallons

Cargo space: 27.5 to 69.1 cubic feet

Front head/leg room: 40*/43.3 inches *w/panoramic sunroof

Rear head/leg room: 37.7/39.4 inches

Length/wheelbase: 183.3/105.1 inches

Width/height: 72*/68.1 inches *81.2 inches w/mirrors

Minimum road clearance: 8.7 inches

Curb weight: 3,611 pounds

Turning circle: 35.4 feet

FEATURES

Standard Forester Sport equipment includes: Keyless Access with push-button start, panoramic power moonroof, electric parking brake with auto vehicle hold, 10-way power driver’s seat, 8-way power front passenger seat, all-weather package (heated front seats, heated side mirrors, and windshield wiper de-icer), dark tint privacy glass, Subaru Starlink 11.6-inch multimedia-plus system, reclining rear seatbacks, retractable cargo area cover, USB-C input/charge port and wireless charger in front center console, USB-A and USB-C charge ports in rear center console, Wi-Fi in-vehicle hotspot (monthly service fee required);

Interior design: Sport models have a unique dark gray with brown stitching and bronze accents throughout, gray StarTex water-repellent upholstery with brown stitching, leather-wrapped steering wheel with brown stitching, shift lever boot in simulated leather with brown stitching, carpeted floor mats with Sport logo;

Exterior Styling: dark gray interior with brown stitching and bronze accents, low profile gloss-black roof rails, lower body underguards in black with bronze accents (front, rear, and sides), 19-inch alloy wheels in the bronze finish, and LED fog lights.

Safety features include: 8 air bags, electronic traction control with active torque vectoring, driver-assist technologies, automatic emergency steering, blind-spot detection with lane departure warning, and rear cross-traffic alert.

CHASSIS COMPONENTS

Brakes: 4-wheel ventilated discs, front rotors 12.4 inches, rear 11.8 inches, electronically controlled dual diagonal-wheel brake system. With electronic brake-force distribution and 4-channel, 4-sensor ABS with brake assist and brake override; incline start assist;

Steering: Electric power assisted rack-and-pinion (dual-pinion); 35.4-foot turning circle

Tires-wheels (Sport model): 19-by-7.5-inch bronze finished aluminum alloy wheels; all-season Bridgestone Turanza EL450 235/50; 400 treadwear rating

Suspension: 4-wheel independent, raised; front, MacPherson-type struts, lower L-arms, coil springs, stabilizer bar, hydraulic engine mounts; rear, double wishbone, coil springs, stabilizer bar

PRICING

Base price: $35,915, including $1,420 freight charge; price as tested $37,615

Options on test vehicle: Option package O24 $1,700

Where assembled: Gunma, Japan

Warranties: 3 years/36,000 miles bumper to bumper; 5 years/60,000 miles powertrain; 24/7 roadside assistance with free towing to nearest Subaru dealer if stranded