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2023 Toyota Prius First Drive

2023 Toyota Prius First Drive

Sexy new 2023 Toyota Prius wrapped in PDA — Proactive Driving Assist to help save drivers from that “Oops” moment

A silver Prius parked along the ocean at north coastal San Diego

Designed in Japan, the new Prius offers a coupe-like exterior for a more athletic look, Toyota says. (Photos courtesy of Toyota)

Table of Contents

Overview
Pricing
Warranties
Safety Features
Powertrain and Performance
Fuel Economy
Drive Impressions
Why Buy the 2023 Toyota Prius?
Specifications

BY MARK MAYNARD

The redesigned and re-engineered 2023 Toyota Prius is a stunning improvement in almost every way over the previous model. Its sex-jet styling is a pronounced shift in attitude. But this gasoline-electric hybrid hatchback is also more powerful with better fuel economy than before. And its new body is smoother rolling, and the handling is as responsive as its sleek shape implies. The cabin is much quieter and interior materials and plastics are much improved and pleasing to the eye and touch.

Not sanitized in the redesign, however, is some Prius weirdness — its mild personality disorder that has helped make this small car a big icon.

The new Prius has a 2-inch lower roofline, and the body is 1 inch wider and lower. The wheelbase is 1.9 inches longer, now at 108.3 inches. The new length of 181.1 inches is about an inch longer than before.

Looking for a back-to-work commuter? The entry 2023 Prius LE has fuel economy ratings of 56 mpg on the highway and 57 mpg combined city and highway. Its pricing starts at a reasonable $28,545 for front-wheel drive, or add $1,400 for on-demand all-wheel drive (available on all trim levels).

The new Prius is expected to arrive at Toyota dealerships in January 2023.

A side view of the new Prius showing the 2 inch lower roofline

The roofline of the 2023 Prius is 2 inches lower.

Prius Media Drive in San Diego

Toyota brought its national media drive to Del Mar, Calif., just up the coast from downtown San Diego. Select journalists from the U.S. and Canada were given a deep dive into the 2023 Prius, its technologies and design.

There were test drives of XLE and Limited trim levels, in front- and all-wheel drive. I shared seat time with another journalist for about a 40-mile run into the area around Rancho Santa Fe and on the interstate.

The drive gave good input, but I was not able to test such features as the new and enhanced Advanced Park (a Toyota first) that helps drivers steer into a selected parking space. The system works for parallel parking or backing into a perpendicular slot. I also didn’t sample Proactive Driving Assist (details below) or how comfortable the seats would be for an extended commute.

The awkward function of the steering column and driver display screen.

The steering column is among the weird features of the new Prius.

2023 Toyota Prius Overview

Its nameplate needs no introduction — “Prius” is as representative of what it is as “Corvette,” “Mustang,” or “McDonald’s.” But its reputation is founded in its legacy as the world’s first mass-produced gasoline-electric hybrid car. It also is notoriously vilified for its many passionate drivers who feel it is their environmental responsibility to drive 63 mph in the fast lane of the interstate.

The Toyota Prius debuted in Japan in 1997 and was then exported to the U.S. and North America in 2000. But it was a sales dud in the States. It was too small and too weak to handle the interstate hustle. And its center-position driver display and controls in the dashboard were just weird. Cars sat on used lots until the first energy crisis hit in the early 2000s, followed by the Great Recession in 2008. But by 2004, Toyota had launched the second-generation design. This new styling was more palatable but still odd; however, it was a complete design study in aerodynamics, resulting in a very low 0.24 coefficient of drag. That Cd has only recently been surpassed by some new electric cars. And even the new Prius is not as slippery now, compromising Cd for style.

A color image of Satoki Oya, Toyota chief engineer for Prius.

Satoki Oya, Toyota chief engineer for Prius.

Prius Trim Levels and Pricing

The 2023 Prius will be sold in three trim levels: LE, XLE, and Limited. Gone is the L Eco model, which had been the city-mileage champ at 58 mpg.

The XLE is the sweet spot of features to price. The Limited fills in useful details, such as an interior liftback release button.

There are six paint colors, including the new Cutting Edge silver and Guardian Gray. Other choices include Wind Chill Pearl white, Midnight Black Metallic, Supersonic Red, or Reservoir Blue.

The 2023 pricing is about $2,300 more than the previous model. Here are some thumbnail details on the trim levels:

Prius LE, $28,545: standard dark gray 17-inch alloy wheels with wheel covers, an 8-inch audio multimedia touchscreen, six-way adjustable fabric front seats in black or gray, six USB type C charging ports, electric parking brake, SofTex steering wheel, and blind spot monitor with rear cross-traffic alert.

Optional features include front and rear parking assist with automatic braking.

Prius XLE, $31,990: adds 19-inch alloy wheels and eight-way adjustable heated power driver’s SofTex seat in black or gray. Also standard are rain-sensing wipers, smart key locking with push-button ignition, wireless charger, and front and rear parking assist with automatic braking.

Options include a 12.3-inch high-resolution touchscreen display ($735), fixed glass roof ($1,000), and Digital Key ($275), which works with a smartphone app.

Prius Limited, $35,560: adds a standard 12.3-inch JBL Premium Audio touchscreen display, fixed glass roof, SofTex heated and ventilated front seats, heated steering wheel, power liftback, and Digital Key.

Available options include a digital rearview mirror ($200), heated rear seats ($350), and Advanced Park ($1,085, includes panoramic view monitor).

The manufacturer’s Suggested Retail pricing includes the $1,095 freight charge from Japan.

The driver the driver display screen is at the top of the instrument panel, not in the instrument panel.

The placement of the driver display screen is a little far from the driver’s seat.

Prius Warranties

Basic warranty coverage is for 3 years or 36,000 miles and 5 years or 60,000 miles for the powertrain. ToyotaCare provides free scheduled maintenance for 2 years or 25,000 miles, with 24/7 roadside assistance for 3 years (while other Toyota models receive 2 years) and unlimited mileage.

The lithium-ion hybrid battery is covered for 10 years from the date of first use or 150,000 miles, whichever comes first. And Hybrid-related components, including the battery control module, hybrid control module, and inverter with converter, have coverage of 8 years or 100,000 miles.

The Limited’s standard 12.3-inch JBL Premium Audio touchscreen display

The Limited’s standard 12.3-inch JBL Premium Audio touchscreen display.

Safety Features and Technologies

The 2023 Prius has eight air bags and the latest Toyota Safety Sense generation, TSS 3.0. This suite of active safety systems includes everything on the prior generation Prius, plus several driver-assist technologies. The Level 2 semi-autonomous driver-assist function still requires both hands on the wheel.

Among the added technologies are:

  • Pre-Collision System with Pedestrian Detection;
  • Lane Departure Alert with Steering Assist;
  • Full-Speed Range Dynamic Radar Cruise Control;
  • Lane Tracing Assist;
  • Road Sign Assist;
  • Automatic High Beams;
  • Proactive Driving Assist.

Proactive Driving Assist is interesting because it is an “Oops” monitor for everyday situations. Toyota said that the system functions without cruise control, but it is not a substitute for the Pre-Collision System.

PDA uses the vehicle’s camera and radar to provide gentle braking into curves or gentle braking and steering. The system helps with distance control between a preceding vehicle, pedestrian, or bicyclist.

A view of the gasoline-electric engine

Net hybrid-system horsepower is 194 hp for front-wheel drive and 196 hp with AWD.

Prius Powertrain

The 2023 Prius marks the fifth generation. And with it, Toyota hopes to overcome the car’s reputation as dowdy to drive and quirky. Prius chief engineer Satoki Oya made sure of it. And it was his approval of the fast styling that inspired a way to tuck the new hybrid system beneath the skin. And there were compromises.

Engineer Oya had the suspension and steering tuned for sporty driving, and he gave the powertrain 60 percent more horsepower. Indeed, the internal combustion engine is now a 2.0-liter, replacing the previous 1.8-liter four-cylinder. A newly developed lithium-ion battery has 14 percent more output.

The Atkinson-cycle 2.0-liter four-cylinder engine accounts for 150 horsepower and 139 foot-pounds of torque at 4,400 rpm. Net hybrid-system horsepower is 194 hp for front-wheel drive and 196 hp with AWD.

The transmission continues as an e-CVT, an electronically controlled continuously variable automatic. All-wheel-drive models have a rear motor that adds 40 hp and 62 lb.-ft. of torque. The transmission has drive modes of Normal, Eco, and Sport.

The redesigned model, however, has a 0.27 coefficient of drag (Cd), which compares to 0.24 Cd for the previous generations. Blame that shapely peak at the rear of the roofline, according to Oya. It was a sacrifice to maintain the design.

Aerodynamic features include front grille shutters to optimize the inflow of air, which also aids engine cooling. Underbody panels help reduce drag and road noise.

The XLE and Limited trim levels have new aero-tuned alloy wheels rather than steel wheels with aero wheel covers.

SofTex upholstery in black or gray for the XLE and Limited.

SofTex upholstery in black or gray for the XLE and Limited.

Prius Performance

Acceleration from a stop is quicker and less noisy when pressed hard. Toyota says the battery provides a subtle power boost to put less strain on the engine. It also eliminates the “rubber band” acceleration effect experienced with some CVTs.

Also new is an EV mode. Battery power can be used for short distances, such as when in parking lots or indoor parking garages. (This feature had long been available on Japanese market Prii.) When in EV mode, pedestrians will hear the whirring sound of the “Vehicle Proximity Notification.”

Four-wheel-disc brakes have one-inch larger rotors. Front-drive models have ventilated 11.1-inch rotors, and 12-inch rotors for AWD. The rear discs are solid 11-inch rotors, front- or all-wheel drive.

The fixed dual-pane sunroof in the Limited.

The fixed sunroof in the Limited.

2023 Prius Fuel Economy Ratings

Despite the bigger engine, fuel economy increased.

The entry, front-wheel-drive Prius LE gets the highest estimated fuel economy ratings of 57 mpg city, 56 highway and 57 mpg combined. Toyota says that careful driving (Eco mode) can push the mileage to 60 mpg. The other trim levels have ratings of:

  • 52/52/52 mpg, XLE and Limited FWD;
  • 53/54/54 mpg, LE AWD;
  • 49/50/49, XLE/Limited AWD.

Toyota recommends 87 octane fuel, but also says that using premium fuel will help achieve more power and (slightly) higher mileage ratings.

The fuel tank of 11.3 gallons should allow a cruising range of almost 600 miles, but careful driving can easily extend the range.

Though slightly larger, the 2023 Prius weighs about the same as its predecessor. Curb weights range from 3,097 pounds to 3,284 pounds for the top-line Limited AWD trim level; the Limited AWD is about 84 pounds heavier than before.

Maximizing shift-console space is the slot for wireless smartphone charging

Maximizing shift-console space is the slot for wireless smartphone charging.

 Prius Drive Impressions

From the first 500 feet driving the new Prius, there is exceptional feel to the solid body and fluid roll of the steering. The taut suspension is a welcome transition from comfy and soft of the previous design.

The tighter body, with reinforcements at the windshield pillars, midroof, and rear glass pillars, encourages enthusiastic driving. And the cabin is far more soundproofed now, but there is some tire harshness on the interstate.

The turning circle is still subcompact at 34.4 feet with 17-inch wheels or 35.4 feet with 19-inch wheels.

The low-slung design lowers the hip point by about an inch, making for no-struggle entry and exit. But veteran Prii owners might lament the open feel of the previous cabin architecture.

Headroom of 38 inches will suit a 6-foot-6-tall adult without leaning the seatback to an uncomfortable position. But that driver fills the seat area. Legroom is very long at 43.2 inches.

Sightlines over the fenders and hood are good, benefiting from small corner glass in the side windows. But the new driver display screen of speedometer and other gauge readouts is behind the steering wheel atop the instrument panel. In my orientation drive, the black display nagged as a visual obstacle to a clear view. In time, I might adjust. And tall drivers might have to adjust the wheel higher, which will crop the bottom quarter of the display.

Back Seat and Cargo Space

At least there is no more split rear window from the previous kammback body style. However, the new rear window is a slim ellipse, so rear views will be familiar to veteran Prius drivers.

Back seat dimensions are tight. Headroom of 36.4 inches and legroom of 34.8 inches will be adequate for the grade-schoolers carpool. But the space will be too cramped for ride-share use.

Cargo space is luggage capable at 20.3 cubic feet in the XLE and Limited, and 23.8 cu.ft. with the bilevel floor in the LE. Fold the back seat for about 5 feet in length.

The back seat is short on legroom room

Back seat head- and legroom will limit use as a ride-share vehicle.

Why Buy the 2023 Toyota Prius?

The Toyota Prius is weird. It’s always been weird. And the 2023 Prius is weird, too. But its weirdness has been an asset to distinguish this stalwart fuel miser.

The new model will sell easily for those ready for its 50s mpg ratings. It’s still just a gasoline-electric hybrid, with no charging needed, but the Prius Prime plug-in hybrid will go on sale next spring.

Toyota expects the new Prius to sell well, but it also cites a modest annual output of 35,000 cars. With what might be a shortage of new Prii, Toyota dealers will have the opportunity to charge “market pricing.”

Toyota now has 13 electrified models, and by 2025 the carmaker says 40 percent of its lineup with be electrified. That provides many choices for a hybrid Toyota, including the upcoming Crown hybrid sedan.

The Toyota Crown could become what the Prius had been; it is a more powerful hybrid and more expensive but with a 30-mpg combined city/highway fuel economy rating.

Will the Prius lose its crown?

Cargo space is luggage capable and the back seat folds for about 5 feet in length.

Cargo space is luggage capable and the back seat folds for about 5 feet in length.

2023 Toyota Prius Specifications

Body style: compact, 5-seat, 5-door liftback in front- or all-wheel drive

Engine: 150-hp 2.0-Liter 4-cylinder aluminum block and head, double overhead cam 16-valve VVT-I; 139 lb.-ft torque at 4,400 rpm

Hybrid System Net Horsepower: 194 hp FWD; 196 hp AWD

Motor generator: Drives front wheels, regeneration during braking

Motor: Permanent Magnet AC Synchronous Motor; max voltage DC 600-volts

Electric motor power output: 111 hp/83 kW

Torque: 152 lb.-ft.

Hybrid battery: Lithium ion, 222 volts, 4.8 Ah (ampere hour)

Transmission: Electronically Controlled Continuously Variable Transmission (eCVT); AWD, Rear Motor Interior Permanent Magnet (40hp, 62 lb.-ft.)

EPA-estimated fuel economy ratings:

  • 57/56/57 (LE FWD);
  • 52/52/52 (XLE/Limited FWD)
  • 53/54/54 (LE AWD)
  • 49/50/49 (XLE/Limited AWD)

0-60 mph acceleration: 7 seconds, AWD, estimated

Coefficient of drag: 0.27 (Cd) with 17-inch wheels

BY THE NUMBERS

Fuel tank: 11.3 gallons

Cargo space: 23.8 cubic feet LE; 20.3 cu.ft. (XLE and Limited grades)

Front head/leg room: 38/43.2 inches

Rear head/leg room: 36.4/34.8 inches

Length/wheelbase: 181.1/108.3 inches

Curb weights by trim level:

  • 3,097 pounds, LE
  • 3,164 pounds XLE;
  • 3,219 pounds Limited;
  • 3,230 pounds LE AWD;
  • 3,285 pounds XLE AWD;
  • 3,340 pounds Limited AWD

Turning circle: 34.4 feet w/17-inch wheels; 35.4 feet w/19-inch wheels

Tires: Bridgestone Ecopia EP422 Plus 215/45 17-inches; Limited,
Toyo Extensa A/S 195/50 19 inches

FEATURES

Safety features include: 8 air bags, enhanced vehicle stability and traction controls, brake-force distribution, brake assist, smarts stop technology, blind spot monitor with rear cross-traffic alert, hill start assist;

Toyota Safety Sense 3.0 includes: a pre-collision system with pedestrian detection, full-speed range dynamic radar cruise control, lane departure alert with steering assist, lane tracing assist, road sign assist, automatic high beams, proactive driving assist (PDA)

Where assembled: Japan

Warranties: 3-years/36,000-miles bumper to bumper; 5-years/60,000-miles powertrain;

Hybrid battery warranty: 10 years from date of first use or 150,000 miles, whichever comes first;

Hybrid-related components: The battery control module, hybrid control module, and inverter with converter are covered for 8 years or 100,000 miles.

ToyotaCare: Free scheduled maintenance for 2 years or 25,000 miles; 24/7 roadside assistance for 3 years (other Toyota models receive 2 years) and unlimited mileage.

Kia Niro PHEV Review

Kia Niro PHEV Review

The second-generation 2023 Kia Niro is sold with electrified powertrains of hybrid, plug-in hybrid, or battery electric

A new Niro with the broad aero blade at the rear fender

The redesigned 2023 Kia Niro is incrementally larger but still in the compact class. How do you like the black aero blade? (Photos courtesy of Kia America or as credited)

Table of Contents

What’s New for the 2023 Kia Niro?
2023 Kia Niro Pricing
Safety Features
Powertrain and Performance
Ride and Handling
Interior Function
Back Seats and Cargo
Why Buy the 2023 Kia Niro PHEV ?
Specifications

 BY MARK MAYNARD

The second-generation 2023 Kia Niro has been restyled, resized, and revitalized as a compact, small crossover vehicle. The new Kia Niro continues to be available in electrified powertrains of gasoline-electric hybrid, plug-in hybrid, or battery electric. All models have been refined for efficiency and electrified driving range. And as before, Niro is a front-wheel-drive platform with no option for all-wheel drive.

The first-generation Niro was introduced in 2016, based on the same platform as the Hyundai Ioniq. Kia then added plug-in-hybrid and battery-electric models in 2018.

Of Kia’s 13 nameplates, including electrified models, the Niro is a solid midrange player accounting for around 3,000 sales a month. That should satisfy Kia, with Niro price points ranging from $28,000 to about $41,000.

Still, the Kia Niro is an affordable electrified vehicle, whether it be a gasoline-electric hybrid, a plug-in hybrid, or full battery-electric.

Compact-class hybrid and electric vehicles include the Chevrolet Bolt and Bolt EUV, Hyundai Ioniq and Hyundai Kona Electric, Jeep Wrangler 4xe, Nissan Leaf, Subaru Crosstrek Hybrid, Toyota Prius and Toyota Prius Prime.

The front seat area of the redesigned Kia Niro

Interior design is electro-contemporary.

What’s New for the 2023 Kia Niro?

The redesigned exterior styling of the 2023 Niro is a total improvement, giving it a more solid stance and less pinched appearance. And Kia took the bold step to offer an option for a broad black aero blade at the rear fender. The add-on blade at the rear D-pillars is just $195 and creates sort of a two-tone appearance. But the blade design is functional. It has a slim inlet to channel airflow along the body sides and past the tailgate to trim aerodynamic drag.

With other aero treatments, the 2023 Niro has a low drag coefficient of 0.29. For aero comparisons, the Toyota Prius and Hyundai Ioniq have drag coefficients of 0.24. The battery-electric Mercedes-Benz EQS 500 4Matic has a Cd of 0.20. And a Ram 1500 pickup has a blunt Cd of 0.36. The lower the drag coefficient, the smoother the vehicle drives through the air, which benefits fuel efficiency.

Dimensionally, the 2023 Niro is still in the compact class, but the five-seater is incrementally larger than the vehicle it replaces. The wheelbase was stretched by 0.8 of an inch to 107.1 inches. Overall length increases by 2.5 inches to 174 inches. The added length benefited cabin openness and cargo space, now 22.8 cubic feet behind the rear seats.

And there were some weight reductions. The 2023 Niro PHEV SX Touring weighs 3,496 pounds, of which 111 pounds are for the hybrid battery. Overall, the new larger Niro is 46 pounds heavier than its predecessor.

The front passenger side of the Niro

The driver has an 8-way power seat, but the passenger gets only a 6-way manual seat.

2023 Kia Niro Pricing

With its trusty gasoline-electric powertrain, the Niro Hybrid has starting prices of $28,000 to $36,000, including the $1,295 freight charge from Hwaseong, South Korea. The hybrid’s estimated fuel-economy ratings are 53 mpg city, 54 highway, and 53 mpg combined, and it has a combined driving range of 588 miles; using the recommended 87 octane fuel.

The Niro EV has trim-level choices of Wind and Wave, with starting prices of $40,745 and $45,745. With its 64.8 kWh lithium-ion polymer battery, the Niro EV has an EPA-estimated driving range of around 253 miles. And the Niro EV is now available in all 50 states.

And the Kia Niro PHEV, today’s tester, is sold in two well-equipped trim levels. The plug-in model has starting prices of $35,035 for the EX and $40,785 for the SX Touring. With its 11.1-kWh lithium-ion polymer battery, the plug-in hybrid has a driving range of 31 to 33 miles.

The SX Touring tester came to $41,635. Its options included the black aero blade with Mineral Blue paint, $195; carpeted floor mats ($155); and the Cold Weather package, $500, which adds a heat pump and heated rear window seats; a heat pump uses less energy than traditional radiant heating.

Notable SX Touring features include:

  • Smart key entry with push button ignition and remote start;
  • Perforated SynTex upholstery with heated and ventilated front seats
  • Sunroof;
  • 10.25-inch touchscreen display with navigation;
  • Harmon Kardon audio system;
  • Wireless phone charging pad;
  • 8-way power driver’s seat with power lumbar and memory presets;
  • 6-way manual front passenger seat with height adjustment;
  • Digital Key (using the smartphone app);
  • Heated steering wheel,

Exterior features include 18-inch alloy wheels, a hands-free power tailgate, roof rails, and LED projector headlights and fog lights.

The charge power on the left front fender.

31 to 33 miles to a charge and about 3 hours to fully recharge.

Kia Warranties

Kia Niro’s warranties include 10 years/100,000 miles for the powertrain and hybrid battery. Bumper-to-bumper coverage is for 5 years/60,000 miles with roadside assistance.

Find current pricing and available lease or purchase offers here.

Safety and Driver Assist Technologies

The Kia Niro has Level 2 hands-on driver-assist capability. The calibrations for driver assist are consistent in tracking through corners and keeping the Niro centered in the lane. It is a trustworthy system, in my experience, but always keep both hands on the wheel.

Among its Level 2 advanced technologies are:

  • Smart cruise control with stop and Go;
  • Highway Driving Assist;
  • Enhanced auto emergency braking with junction turning detection;
  • Blind spot detection;
  • Rear cross-traffic collision avoidance assist;
  • Lane keeping and following assist.
the 18-inch tires and wheels on the Kia Niro.

Run-flat Continental ProContact RX tires are noisy on the interstate. (Mark Maynard)

Niro PHEV Powertrain and Performance

The Niro PHEV pairs a 1.6-liter direct-injected four-cylinder with a 62kW electric motor. Total system output is 180 horsepower and 195 foot-pounds of torque.

Connecting to a Level 2 charger, the Niro PHEV can refill its 11.1-kWh lithium-ion polymer battery in about three hours.

Fully charged, the all-electric range of the Niro PHEV is 31 to 33 miles with 108 MPGe combined. Kia says the mileage improved by 25 percent over the previous model. Gasoline-only mileage is 48 mpg combined city/highway using 87 octane fuel.

Kia’s plug-in hybrid system switches from battery power to engine intervention for more aggressive driving. And even with a depleted battery, the hybrid system functions as any other hybrid system, giving some short-range and low-speed acceleration, regenerative braking, and auto stop-start at idle.

The six-speed dual-clutch automated manual (DSG) hooks up quickly for forward motion. But shift points can sometimes be abrupt.

When the battery charge ends and the hybrid engine engages, there is little difference in performance. There might be quicker acceleration in EV mode as it lays down power without hesitation.

Over a week of just 64 miles of testing, my average fuel economy was 115 mpg. I barely touched the fuel supply, and each morning after a charge, I was greeted with a readout of 510 miles of driving range. Battery power can be “banked” by combining Hybrid and Sport modes.

180 horsepower from the 1.6-liter four-cylinder and 62kW electric motor.

180 horsepower from the 1.6-liter four-cylinder and 62kW electric motor. (Mark Maynard)

Niro PHEV Charging

Charging a depleted battery took almost 3 hours on my home 240-volt Level 2 charger. Kia includes an alternate charging cable for use on a 110-volt household plug. It can be handy when traveling, but it will take an overnight charge to top off the battery.

Niro PHEV Ride and Handling

Niro’s suspension work is focused on everyday comfort. Steering and braking inputs are tight and reassuring. But the handling is not sporty — nor does it have to be for its mission of fuel economy and crossover function.

Cabin noise, however, is noticeable at interstate speeds, which takes away from the pleasure of the Niro as a daily long-distance commuter. The wall of white noise I noticed is likely from the run-flat Continental ProContact RX tires.

Kia also includes a “Tire Mobility Kit” in case of a flat that might exceed run-flat capability. The kit is just a can of sealant that connects to a little air pump powered by the 12-volt plug in the dashboard. I doubt this system can inflate a flat to road-worthy air pressure, but it might get the driver out of a bind and on the road to a service station.

Back seats of the Niro

Headroom is tall at 39.5 inches, and max legroom of 39.8 inches is outstanding.

Kia Niro Interior Function

Driver sightlines are accommodating across the hood and out the back. Rear views are much improved over the narrow back glass of the previous-gen Niro.

There is newfound elbow and shoulder room in the cabin. And with 6.3 inches of ground clearance, there is a comfortable hip-point for entry and exit. The front seats are reasonably comfortable for longer drives. Mercifully, the seats are without “sporty” side bolstering to firmly hold the driver in enthusiastic driving, such as when getting the kids to school on time.

The interior design is electro-contemporary with some engaging finesse. The appearance is somewhat like the glossy black screen of a smartphone. The dashboard is an asymmetric arc that begins high on the driver’s side (for open gauge views) and to low on the passenger’s side for better sightseeing. Piano black and creative elements of metallic trim influence the modern treatment.

Small storage areas are abundant, including open trays and slots. The shift-dial console has multifunction cup holders, a wireless charging pad, a C-type charging USB, and a 12-volt plug.

But for the tester’s price of nearly $42,000, it seems cheap not to provide a power-adjustable front passenger seat. It might be a weight-saving measure, but there should be the choice of a powered seat. The front passenger seat does, however, have manual seat-height adjustment.

And where’s the audio volume knob? It’s there, in the temperature-control knob, but it takes some fiddling to figure it out. Adjusting the volume and most other cabin controls is a two-touch process to access features.

Give yourself some exploring time to learn the multimodes of electronic settings. Or pay close attention when taking delivery of your Niro.

The open area of the Niro cargo space.

Fold the seatbacks for 5 ½ to 6 feet in length.

Back Seat and Cargo Space

The back seat is simple but comfortable. Headroom is tall at 39.5 inches and the max legroom of 39.8 inches is outstanding, as long as a member of the big-and-tall club is not seated ahead. A low exhaust tunnel allows better center-seat footroom, but the space feels cluttered for anyone not on the way to grade school.

I like how Kia inserts a charging USB in the side seatbacks of the front seats.

The cargo area opening is wide at 42 inches, but floor-to-headliner height is limited at 27 inches for carting tall items. Fold the 60/40 back seat for 5 ½ to 6 feet in length.

There is no subfloor storage or dedicated place to store the alternate charge cable. It lies coiled up on the cargo floor.

Garden nursery items in the cargo area of the Niro.

The cargo entry is wide at 42 inches, but there is no dedicated space to store the alternate charging cable. (Mark Maynard)

Why Buy the 2023 Kia Niro PHEV?

I like seeing a readout of 500 miles of driving range in the morning. The larger 2023 Niro is now big enough for greater family function. And the Niro plug-in is a confidence-building step toward a total EV experience.

Most owners could drive through the workweek with just a few sips of gasoline. And even for longer trips, the Niro PHEV performance is strong with thrifty fuel economy.

The SX Touring tester is fully priced at $41,635, but its added features build a car for rewarding ownership.

2023 Kia Niro PHEV Specifications

Body style: compact, 5-passenger, 5-door front-wheel-drive crossover

Engine: 104-hp 1.6-liter direct-injected 4-cylinder; 106.3 lb.-ft. at 4,000 rpm

Transmission: 6-speed dual-clutch automated-manual with Sport and Hybrid modes

Fuel economy: 48 mpg city/hwy combined; 87 octane

Fuel economy equivalent: 108 MPGe combined city/hwy

EPA-estimated driving range: 31-32 miles (33 miles EX)

Combined driving range: 510 miles

Motor: Permanent Magnet Synchronous

Battery: 60Ah, 360-volt lithium-ion polymer

Battery Power: 83.0 kW

Battery Energy: 11.1 kWh

Top speed: 104 mph

Coefficient of drag: 0.29

BY THE NUMBERS

Fuel tank: 9.7 gallons

Cargo space: 22.8/63.7 cubic feet

Front head/leg room: 40.5/41.5 inches

Rear head/leg room: 39.5/39.8 inches

Length/wheelbase: 174/107.1 inches

Curb weight: 3,496.5 pounds

Turning circle: 34.9 feet

FEATURES

Standard Niro PHEV equipment includes:

Exterior: 18-inch alloy wheels and Continental ProContact RX (225/45) tires, sunroof, smart power tailgate, roof rails, LED projector headlights and fog lights, LED interior lighting;

Interior: 10.25-inch touchscreen display with navigation, Kia Connect, and satellite radio, Apple CarPlay and Android Auto, Harmon Kardon audio system, smart key entry with push button start and remote start, wireless phone charging pad, perforated SynTex upholstery with heated and ventilated front seats, heated steering wheel, power driver’s seat with power lumbar and memory presets, 6-way manual front passenger seat with height adjustment, Digital Key (using the smartphone app);

Safety features include: 7 air bags, front and rear parking sensors, driver attention warning with leading vehicle departure alert, high-beam assist, safe exit warning, and stability and traction controls

PRICING

Niro SX Touring base price: $40,785, including the $1,295 freight charge; price as tested $41,635

Options on test vehicle: Carpeted floor mats $155; Cold Weather package, $500; black aero blade with Mineral Blue paint, $195.

Where assembled: Hwaseong, South Korea

Warranties: 10-years/100,000-miles powertrain; 5-years/60,000-miles bumper-to-bumper coverage with roadside assistance.

Volvo EX90 Electric SUV Reveal

Volvo EX90 Electric SUV Reveal

The 2024 Volvo EX90 is the company’s vision of a large family SUV in the electric age. Pricing will start at around $80,000.

The 2024 Volvo EX90 is the company’s vision of a large family SUV in the electric age. A home energy management system features a bi-directional wall box to power a home.

The 2024 Volvo EX90 is the company’s vision of a large family SUV in the electric age. A home energy management system features a bi-directional wall box to power a home. (Photos courtesy of Volvo Cars USA)

BY MARK MAYNARD

Volvo revealed its battery-electric EX90 SUV Nov. 9, 2022, in downtown Stockholm. The much-anticipated seven-seat SUV represents the start of a new era for Volvo as a carmaker of battery-electric vehicles.

Volvo has only one other battery-electric vehicle, the XC40 Recharge. However, the company plans to offer only battery-electric vehicles by 2030 and expects to be carbon-neutral by 2040. The Sweden-based carmaker is now owned by Geely Automobile, a major automotive brand based in China

Though the EX90 debuted in Sweden, U.S. models will be built in Charleston (Ridgeville), S.C., beginning next year.

Volvo CEO Jim Rowan said, “The Volvo EX90 is a statement for where we are, and where we are going. It’s fully electric with a range of up to 300 miles on a single charge, designed to further raise our safety standards, the first Volvo car to be truly defined by its software and part of a wider ecosystem, connecting to your home and your other devices. The Volvo EX90 is the start of something new for Volvo Cars in many ways.”

Rowan also said that EX90 would be sold online or by going to a retailer. “You decide how you access it,” he said, “whether that is through outright ownership, by subscribing to it, or by leasing it. Whatever works for you.”

Front seats with the large vertical infotainment screen

Interior materials are made of recycled plastics and bio-materials that Volvo calls Nordico. The 14.5-inch vertical center screen has Google built-in for apps and services.

Battery-Electric Powertrain

The powertrain at launch will be a twin-motor all-wheel drive version. It is powered by a 111kWh lithium-ion battery and two permanent magnet electric motors. Total power is up 496 horsepower and 671 foot-pounds of torque, though a lower horsepower version will be available.

The frunk, or front trunk

Charging cable storage in the “frunk.”

Volvo says that the battery pack can be charged from 10 percent to 80 percent in about 30 minutes. However, the release did not mention which level of pubic charger could supply that charge rate, whether 150kW, 250kW, or 350kW, or if that charge rate requires a Level 3 DC fast charger, which is hard to find.

Also advantageous is bi-directional charging. The battery pack in the Volvo EX90 can be tapped as an extra energy supply, such as to power a home, other electric devices, or another electric Volvo. The company says that bi-directional charging will be available in the future and in select markets.

A side view of the ex90 connected to a battery charger.

The 111kWh lithium-ion battery pack can be charged from 10 percent to 80 percent in about 30 minutes.

EX90 Safety Technologies

The Volvo EX90 is the smartest and safest vehicle the company has ever made. And it can get smarter and safer over time as it learns from new data and receives over-the-air updates.

The company says that the latest network of Volvo’s sensing technologies creates an invisible shield of safety. Cameras, radars, and lidar function through high-performance core

Thor's Hammer headlight design.

“Thor’s Hammer” lighting.

computers. NVIDIA DRIVE runs Volvo Cars’ in-house software to create a real-time, 360-degree view of the world.

The lidar system, by Luminar, can sense the road ahead, whether day or night, and at highway speeds, Volvo says. The system can see small objects hundreds of yards ahead, which gives more time to inform, act and avoid. Volvo’s Pilot Assist driving function has been improved with a new steering assist while changing lanes.

Unsupervised Driving

Volvo says the EX90 is hardware-ready for unsupervised driving in the future.

Inside, special sensors and cameras track eye-gaze concentration. The technology can determine when the driver is distracted, drowsy, or inattentive. And if that fails and there is a collision, the Volvo EX90 is designed to safely stop and call for help.

San Diego-based Qualcomm Technologies’ Snapdragon Cockpit Platforms runs most of the core interior functions, from safety and infotainment to battery management.

A 14.5-inch vertical center screen has Google built-in for apps and services, including hands-free help from Google Assistant and Google Maps. And the Volvo EX90 will also be compatible with wireless Apple CarPlay.

Digital phone key technology will function as the car key through a smartphone app.

The second row back seat area

New interior radar developed by Volvo is sensitive enough to detect the tiniest movements at the sub-millimeter scale — such as those of a sleeping toddler. The radar feature covers the entire interior of the car, including the trunk.

Volvo EX90 Preordering Now

Pricing for the 2024 Volvo EX90 will start at around $80,000. Vehicles can be preordered in the U.S. with a $500 deposit. Get the details at VolvoCars.com/us. Customers placing preorders will be asked to configure their cars in the fall of 2023 and will receive prioritization when deliveries begin in early 2024.

Other information and full specifications will be available closer to the on-sale date.

The EX90 cargo space with the tailgate raised

Flexible cargo capacity.

WeatherTech Raceway Laguna Seca Celebrates 65 Years

WeatherTech Raceway Laguna Seca Celebrates 65 Years
Lou Gold, president of the Sports Car Racing Association of the Monterey Peninsula stands with Major General William M. Breckinridge during the ribbon cutting. (Photos courtesy of WeatherTech Raceway Laguna Seca)

Lou Gold, president of the Sports Car Racing Association of the Monterey Peninsula stands with Major General William M. Breckinridge during the ribbon cutting. (Photos courtesy of WeatherTech Raceway Laguna Seca)

Green Flag Waved Nov. 9, 1957, to Open Laguna Seca Raceway

BY MARK MAYNARD

It was Saturday morning, Nov. 9, 1957, when America’s newest road course opened in Monterey, Calif. — Laguna Seca. The ribbon cutting occurred during the 8th Annual Pebble Beach National Championship Sports Car Road Races. Few of those in attendance might have expected that the hastily-built road course carved into the Fort Ord Army Installation was the beginning of an iconic motorsports venue.

The 8th annual event was a first for Laguna Seca. The name was a carryover of the races that began in 1950, racing through the Del Monte Forest of Pebble Beach, which had also added a Concours d’Elegance to bring a social atmosphere to its race weekend.

Six years later in 1956, the Pebble Beach Road Races showed the imperative need for a safer, larger race track to host one of North America’s most famous competitions.

Following Ernie McAfee’s death during a crash that year, organizers decided that the current Pebble Beach course was “not enough track” to house the rising horsepower being created annually.

Inaugural Laguna Seca race winner Pete Lovely (car no. 125) starts in third position on Nov. 10, 1957.

The nine-turn Laguna Seca road course was created in just 60 days at a cost of $125,000. In this image, inaugural race winner Pete Lovely (car no. 125) starts in third position on Nov. 10, 1957.

Military Approval

The Army brass was in attendance for the race because it was on an active military reservation. Negotiations to use the site began with Major General Gilman Mudgett, then commander of Fort Ord. Maj. Gen. Mudgett sent the request up the chain of command to the Sixth Army in San Francisco, which approved. However, in January 1956 the Defense Department withheld permission because a military reservation was not suitable for an event of this kind because of liability and public opinion.

After several months of lobbying by Fort Ord and Sixth Army officials — and members of the California Congressional district, the DOD reversed its opinion and left it up to the Fort Ord Commander.

Mudgett gave his permission with the stipulation that a property lease be drawn up between the military and the Monterey Peninsula Chamber of Commerce, which then admitted the newly formed SCRAMP as a member to oversee the race.

The U.S. Army and the Monterey Chamber of Commerce signed a lease for the Fort Ord property on Aug. 7, 1957. But another entanglement had to be addressed. Two lessees retained cattle grazing rights from the Army on a portion of the property. Two separate leases were required, which took another three weeks’ time.

By the time all the property rights were retained, it was September when plans could be finalized for a Nov. 9 race weekend. Incredibly, the nine-turn road course was created in just 60 days at the cost of $125,000, just in time for its inaugural race on Nov. 9 and 10, 1957.

Carroll Shelby racing in 1960 at Laguna Seca in a red Maserati Type 61

Carroll Shelby in 1960 on the Laguna Seca course in car No. 98, a red Maserati Tipo 61.

Laguna Seca Track Design

Wallace Holm, a young Salinas, Calif., architect, was the site development chair. He explained the track design by drawing a rough diagram in the dirt, staked the course, and the bulldozers went to work.

One of the most famous, one-of-a-kind turns in motorsports sits atop the circuit — the Corkscrew. As the story goes, the construction foreman drove up the hill and informed the bulldozer driver that he was going to lunch. The dozer driver asked the plan for the next phase of the track, to which the foreman said, “just get down the hill any way you can.” And notorious hard-left, hard-right combination of turns was created.

The first race program included some cautionary advice for visitors, such as: “Stay away from the hay bales. They were put there because experts felt that was where a car going wild would hit. Don’t try to prove the experts wrong the hard way,” and “Don’t try to cross the track. At the least, you are exposing yourself to arrest. And you may be tempting a quick and painful and final end to your day’s spectating.”

Sir Stirling Moss in 1961 Laguna Seca as he won his second straight Pacific Grand Prix.

Sir Stirling Moss in 1961 as he won his second straight Pacific Grand Prix.

Laguna Seca Greats

Sixty-five years later, the “dry lagoon” has been the venue for countless memorable moments. As a non-motorsports entertainment site, Laguna Seca has hosted such dignitaries as The Pope, the Beach Boys, and Grateful Dead.

Its reputation in motorsports is a legendary Who’s Who of racing. Among its veteran racers are Dan Gurney, Sir Stirling Moss, Phil Hill, Jim Clark, Mario Andretti, Bruce McLaren, Bobby Rahal, Roger Penske, Valentino Rossi, and Wayne Rainey, all Hall of Fame athletes. Even actor-racer Paul Newman favored the location by constructing garages for his race team. The Newman Building remains in use today.

If You Go

Get information on camping, special events, and an update on the capital improvements at WeatherTechRaceway.com, or call for tickets and accommodations at (831) 242-8200.

1964 Dodge 330 HEMI Lightweight?

1964 Dodge 330 HEMI Lightweight?
A B&W image from Stellantis PR archives of the production line for “Historical Mopar 1964 Package Car Production.”

“Historical Mopar 1964 Package Car Production,” from the Stellantis PR archives.

BY MARK MAYNARD

This photo from the Stellantis PR vehicle archives shows “Historical Mopar 1964 Package Car Production.” The car being assembled is not identified in the caption, but it appears to be a 1964 Dodge 330 HEMI Lightweight. Built for speed, it was a privateer’s super stock drag car.

Note the skinny front tires with magnesium wheels (not steelies with dog-dish nut covers). Also unique are the hood pins and the grille with single headlights because we don’t need no turn signals on a race track.

A car similar to this factory image sold at Bonham’s 2021 Amelia Island Auction. According to the auction report, the 1964 Dodge 330 Hemi Lightweight on offer was “One of 55 A864 lightweight cars for the model year.” And it was built with aluminum and magnesium parts from the factory.

How Much?

There is a fine example for sale now through Hemmings. Asking price: $159,000.

According to a report in ConceptCarz.com, the Dodge 330 Lightweight was identified by the Hemi engine code A864. The engine denoted the cross-ram-equipped race Hemi drag engine.

“For 1964, the Hemi package had an aluminum intake, offset dual Holley carburetors, 12.5:1 compression, and chrome valve covers,” according to the ConceptCarz report.

“The exhaust system used factory cutouts, one transverse-mounted muffler, and a single exhaust exit.

“The Hemi models used light aluminum components wherever possible, including the fenders, hood, scoop, front bumper, and doors.

“The battery was moved to the trunk and the rear seat was deleted. The engines were backed by the A727 TorqueFlite transmission operated by pushbuttons in the dash.

“Interiors included factory lightweight A100 bucket seats with lightweight brackets, red carpeting, and radio- and heater-delete plates.

“The side windows were made from thin plastic and the rear window was from lightweight Plexiglas. Magnesium wheels were at the front.”

Bonham’s Auction Report

In Bonham’s auction report, the red 1964 Dodge 330 HEMI Lightweight on offer was “Stored & unused from 1966 – 2006.” And its authenticity was documented by Mopar expert Galen Govier. The car was sold new at Mr. Norm’s Grand Spaulding Dodge . “Mr. Norm” was the legendary purveyor of high-performance Mopar muscle, beginning in 1962 at his Chicago dealership.

The car in the Bonham’s auction did not sell at the time, and it likely would have taken $150,000 or more.

Bonham’s car had these specs for chassis no. 6142229092:

  • 426ci Hemi V8 Engine
  • Dual Offset Holley Carburetors
  • 425bhp
  • 3-Speed 727 Torqueflite Racing Automatic Transmission
  • Independent Front with Live Rear Axle
  • 4-Wheel Hydraulic Drum Brakes